Implementasi Psikoedukasi Toilet Training Melalui Demontrasi Video Dan Flash Card Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Dan Kemampuan Toilet Training Anak Toddler Di Sekolah Toddler Harapan Bunda

The purpose of this research is to determine whether Psychoeducation with media video and flash card can increase mother knowledge and Toilet Training ability for toddler . It is a quantitative research. This research is Queasy Experiment with pre and post test control group design non randomized.. The population was devided into two group, experimental group and control group. It was all toddlers in informal school play group. The total sample is 30 toddlers. It was divided into two groups using purposive totally sampling technique. The data collection technique was : 1. Mother Knowledge Scale; 2. Observation sheet about toilet training ability; and 3. Elimination toddler schedule in 24 hours. The analyzed of date using Mann Whitney U Test & Wilcoxon Rank Test with a signifikansi 5% (α = 0,05). The finding research showed that there was influence and Psychoeducation with demontration media video and flash card toward increasing mother knowledge and toilet training ability for toddler. There was significant improvement (influence) in p value = 0.001 (p value < 0.05).this result gave recomendation for play group and parents to give modeling media video and flash card about toilet training to increase mother knowledge and ability toilet training toddler

The Influence Of Play Therapy In Developing The Intelligence Of School Age Children With Mental Retardation

Mental Retardation (MR) is a heterogeneous disorder that consists of lower than average intellectual function along with the disruption of adaptive skills. Play therapy is an effective approach to train children with mild MR in studying the concept of learning. Play therapy is conducted in a special room designed as a playground, equipped with special toys to stimulate potential development of children with mild MR. This research aimed to improve the success of the potential development of intelligence in children with mild MR using WISC instrument through play therapy. The study design used quasi-experimental method (quasi-experiment) and qualitative analysis. The subjects of this study were thirteen 7–12 years old children with mild MR in extraordinary school Putra Bangsa Surabaya. The analysis approach used was statistical analysis with Wilcoxon and Kruskal Wallis approaches. A descriptive analysis was subsequently carried out to provide a snapshot of MR conditions that accompany the child including: internal factors, i.e. the phase experienced by the child during pregnancy, childbirth, breastfeeding and the stage of growth and development, and external factors i.e. the family's socioeconomic condition and children upbringing. The results showed that 7 out of 13 children with mild MR had experienced an increase in the potential development of intelligence. In terms of the relation between the therapy frequency and the children success rate, 5 of 7 mild MR children who were successful were in the category of frequent treatment of play therapy. In conclusion, play therapy can increase the potential for successful intelligence development of children with mild MR. This success is associated with treatment frequency and is supported by the presence of concomitant conditions (internal and external factors) in children

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PSYCHOEDUCATION TOILET TRAINING WITH DEMONSTRATION VIDEO AND CARD PICTURE TOWARD INCREASING MOTHER’S KNOWLEDGE AND ABILITY TO TOILET TRAINING TODDLER IN INFORMAL SCHOOL PLAY GROUP

Introduction: The purpose of this research is to determine whether Psychoeducation with media video and picture card can increase mother knowledge and toilet training ability for toddler. Method: It is a quantitative research. This research is quasy experiment with pre and post test control group design non randomized. The population was devided into two group, experimental group and control group. It was all toddlers in informal school play group. The total sample is 30 toddlers. It was divided into two groups using purposive totally sampling technique. The data collection technique was : Mother Knowledge Scale; Observation sheet about toilet training ability; and Elimination toddler schedule in 24 hours. The analyzed of date using mann whitney u test & wilcoxon rank test with a signifikansi 5% (α = 0,05). Result: The finding research showed that there was influence and Psychoeducation with demontration media video and picture card toward increasing mothers knowledge and toilet training ability for toddler. There was significant improvement (influence) in p value = 0.001 (p value < 0.05). Discussion: This result gave recomendation for play group and parents to give modeling media video and picture card about toilet training to increase mother knowledge and ability toilet training toddler. Keyword : Psychoeducation,video, picture card, toilet training, toddle

Peningkatan Ankle Brachial Index Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 yang Dilakukan Senam Kaki Diabetes

Diabetes Mellitus merupakan penyakit silent killer yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah dan kegagalan sekresi insulin atau penggunaan insulin dalam metabolisme yang tidak adekuat. Tidak lancarnya aliran darah ke perifer adalah salah satu komplikasi diabetes yang biasa terjadi pada setiap orang yang menderita diabetes mellitus. Tindakan yang paling berpengaruh pada pasien DM yaitu dengan melakukan latihan jasmani salah satunya adalah senam kaki. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan peredaran darah perifer pada pasien diabetes mellitus setelah dilakukan senam kaki. Subjek studi kasus yaitu pasien diabetes mellitus yang menjalani perawatan rawat inap di Ruang Cattleya RSUD DR Gondosuwarno Ungaran. Subjek studi kasus berjumlah 2 pasien. Intervensi yang diberikan berupa senam kaki. Pengambilan data dilakukan selama 3 kali pertemuan menggunakan Angkle Brachial Index. Hasil studi kasus menunjukkan tindakan senam kaki diabetes mampu melancarkan peredaran darah perifer pada pasien diabetes mellitus ditandai dengan adanya peningkatan nilai Angkle Brachial Index setelah dilakukan senam kaki. Subjek studi kasus 1 dan 2 secara keseluruhan sebelum dilakukan intervensi senam kaki diabetes didapatkan skor 0,86 dan 0,8, sesudah dilakukan senam kaki diabetes mengalami peningkatan dengan skor 0,07 dan 1,09 pada Angkle Brachial Index

Synthesis of Polyhedral Magnetite Particles by Hydrothermal Process Under High Pressure Condition

Magnetite particles were successfully generated by hydrothermal synthesis using water at subcritical conditions. By changing the temperature and pressure at subcritical water conditions, the thermodynamics and transport properties of the water can be controlled, thus enabling to manage the way of crystal formation, morphology, and particle size. In this work, the experiments were carried out at temperatures of 250 °C and 290 °C and a pressure of 10 MPa with a reactor made of SUS 316 in a batch system. The synthesized particles were dried in vacuum condition and characterized by SEM and XRD. The XRD patterns showed that magnetite particles were dominantly formed in the particle products with a black color. The results showed that the magnetite particles formed had diameters of around 60 nm in all experiments with irregular polyhedral shaped morphologies