Analisa Pengujian Tarik Pipa Komposit Serat Batang Pisang Bermatrik Polyester Bqtn 157 Dengan Sudut Serat 65/-65 Pada Variasi Temperatur Ruang Uji

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kekuatan tarik pipa komposit polyester serat batang pisang yang disusun dengan sudut 65/-65 akibat perubahan temperatur dan mengetahui foto makro setelah pengujian tarik akibat perubahan temperatur. Proses awal pengelupasan dan pemotongan kulit batang pohon pisang 4 lapis dari kulit luar, dilanjutkan proses pengepresan agar bagian dalam kulit batang pisang mudah dihilangkan sampai tersisa serat bagian luar. Proses perendaman didalam air selama 1 bulan bertujuan memisahkan antar serat agar lebih mudah diuraikan. Penjemuran awal dilakukan pada temperatur ruang selama 1 hari dengan panjang 100cm. Selanjutnya perlakuan alkali dengan dicuci menggunakan kalium permangant 2% selama 2 jam dilanjutkan pengeringan pada temperatur ruang dan dioven pada suhu 31 C sampai kering. Pembuatan komposit dengan metode cetak perbandingan serat ±30% dengan sudut serat 65/-65. Pengujian tarik dengan standart ASTM D 2105 dengan variasi temperatur ruang, temperatur ruang uji 35, 45, 55 C untuk mengetahui kekuatan tarik dan foto makro pipa komposit polyester serat batang pisang. Dari pengujian tarik dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi fenomena pada temperatur uji 35 C kekuatan tarik tertinggi selanjutnya terjadi penurunan dari 0,595, 0,305, 0,242 N/mm2. Foto makro patahan uji tarik terlihat tidak merata dan terjadi pull-out fiber pada temperatur uji diatas 35 C

Kalibangkang Nature Park

The tour has become part of Indonesia society needs most. Not only for the economic group established, middle-class society and the bottom began to look at tourism as a momentous moment of family recreation. According to the Tourism Ministry, the number of domestic tourists by 2014 reach 251 million. Nature turns out to be the attraction for some of the public. Nearly half the public more interested in travelling to a location that is close to nature. The village of Kalibangkang have the potential of natural resources which is quite abundant, good soil, water or karst ecosystem is still awake, that is like rolling hills, streams, waterfalls, forests, rice paddies, fields, natural plant as well as the flora and fauna that lives with the condition of ecosystems survive the village Kalibangkang. The deeper background of planning and designing The Kalibangkang Nature Park. The Kalibangkang Nature Park is a Forest Park located in the village of Kalibangkang and is a conservation effort as well as a container of all the potential of the village Kalibangkang good flora, fauna as well as the local culture in order to meet the needs of modern tourism and can improve the economy of the village kalibangkang. Kalibangkang Nature Park is planned and designed as a tourist area with sarana-prasarana to embody the potential for nature, Art and culture, Local Village Kalibangkang as well as the needs of travellers, by combining the natural environment, Landscape, the circulation, the time building and potential points of area without removing the natural impression. To embody design according to the needs analysis performed beforehand with the early stages of determining the location of site analysis, then the site analysis meiliputi analysis of achievement, topography, hydrology, topography, vegetation, Sun, wind, view, orientation of buildings, circulation and zoning. Further analysis conducted space requirements as well as the magnitude of the space to determine the relationship of the concept of space. Then conducted an analysis of the landscape, the mass and composition analysis of pattern layout mass to determine the concept of landscape, the mass of the building and the mass of the building. From the analysis of the analyses to be found the main concept for the Kalibangkang Nature Park. The main concept in the design of the building in the Kalibangkang Nature Park is a tropical architecture, namely the architecture that adapts to the tropical climate environment conditions. The concept has a philosophy that blends in with the surrounding environment or adapt to the surrounding environment. The concept of mass composition obtained a building adapted from the physical condition of the environment around the site Kalibangkang Nature Park, i.e. such as palm trees, limestone hills and limestone cliffs. As for the concept of pattern layout time used the concept of centralized, linear and cluster by following the shape of the contour of the site Kalibangkang Nature Park

Performansi Single Carrier Frequency Division Muliple Access Pada Teknologi Radio Over Fiber

Radio over Fiber (RoF) adalah teknologipenggabungan antara sistem kabel dan nirkabel, dimanasisi nirkabel terletak pada pangiriman sinyal radio daribase station, sedangkan kabel terletak pada pengirimannyamelalui serat optik. Makalah ini membahas performansidari pengaplikasian Single Carrier Frequensy DivisionMultiple Access (SC-FDMA) pada teknologi RoF padajaringan mobile Long Term Evolution (LTE) di sisi uplink.Performansi yang diamati pada penelitian ini adalah signalto noise ratio (SNR), kapasitas kanal, bit rate dan bit errorrate (BER) dengan berdasarkan Perubahan variabel bebasyaitu Perubahan teknik modulasi, Perubahan panjanggelombang, Perubahan panjang serat optik atau jaraktransmisi dan Perubahan jenis cyclic prefix (CP) yangdigunakan. Dari hasil perhitungan diketahui bahwapanjang serat optik berbanding terbalik dengan nilaiSNRsistem, kapasitas kanal dan bit rate tetapi berbandingterbalik dengan nilai BERsistem. Panjang gelombang1550nm lebih baik dibandingkan panjang gelombnag1490nm dan 1310nm dalam perhitungan SNRsistemdengan nilai terbaiknya sebesar 34,4036 dB, kapasitaskanal dan BER tetapi panjang gelombang 1310nm lebihunggul dalam perhitungan bit rate dari lambda 1550nm dan1490nm yaitu dengan nilai terbaiknya sebesar 25,5515Gbps. Penggunaan CP 0,2 lebih baik daripada CP 0,0729dalam perhitungan SNRsistem dan kapasitas kanal dengannilai terbaiknya masing-masing sebesar 34,4036 dB dan319,29 Gbps, tetapi dalam perhitungan BERsistem CP0,0729 sedikit lebihbaik dengan nilai terbaiknya sebesar1,97 x 10 -12. Teknik modulasi 64-QAM menunjukkanperformansi terbaik dalam perhitungan SNRsistem,kapasitas kanal maupun BERsistem dibandingkan teknikmodulasi 16-QAM atau QPSK.Kata Kunci—SC-FDMA, RoF, performansi, SNR,Kapasitas kanal, bit rate, BER

Solo Baru Cultural Park

Solo Baru is the center of a very complete economic development area in Sukoharjo District. The facilities in Solo Baru are also very adequate. So that New Solo became an area that has the potential to build a public facility that accommodates the function of beneficial activities for New Solo. Solo Baru Cultural Park is a public area equipped with public facilities to accommodate activities as a place of cultural preservation, education as well as recreation in Solo Baru. Sukoharjo regency also has several big events in annual arts such as Rock to Glory event, Sukoharjo Carnival, Mas and Mbak election Sukoharjo District, jajanan festival, batik festival, herbal festival and band festival, but the place provided is limited and inadequate. Therefore the main activity in Solo Baru Cultural Park is to facilitate the implementation of activities in the field of art. The kind of art that is staged is not only traditional art but also modern arts in order to become a visitor attraction such as modern music performances, dance performances abroad, opera and so forth

KAJIAN TINGKAT PELAYANAN SARANA PENDIDIKAN DI KABUPATEN GARUT BAGIAN SELATAN

Perkembangan suatu wilayah atau kota hendaknya diikuti oleh ketersediaan sarana yang lengkap dan dapat melayani kebutuhan masyarakat setempat maupun masyarakat dari luar wilayah atau kota, sehingga perlu dilihat ketersediaan sarana khususnya sarana pendidikan. Nilai APK dan APM untuk jenjang pendidikan SMA rata rata belum mencapai 100%. Hanya pada kecamatan pameungpeuk yang dimana nilai APK dan APM nya sudah mencapai 100% bahkan lebih. Hal ini diakibatkan kareka populasi murid yang bersekolah pada suatu jenjang mencakup anak berusia diluar batas usia sekolah pada jenjang pendidikannya. Berdasarkan data APM dan APK untuk jenjang pendidikan sekolah menengah atas rata rata nilai masih kurang dari target yaitu 100%. Rata – rata nilai APM dan APK mengalami penurunan pada jenjang SMP dan SMA sedangkan pada jenjang SD rata rata pada setiap kecamatan memiliki persentase yang cukup baik. Adapun metode analisis yang digunakan adalah ketersediaan, wilayah pelayanan, kebutuhan dan tingkat pelayanan sarana, proyeksi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan adanya penambahan sekolah dasar sebanyak 6 unit, penambahan sekolah menengah pertama sebanyak 9 unit, dan penambahan sekolah menengah atas sebanyak 1 unit pada tahun 2038. Kata Kunci : Sarana Pendidikan, Kebutuhan Sarana Pendidika

Gross hematuria as the presentation of an inguinoscrotal hernia: a case report

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Introduction</p> <p>Several complications have been reported with inguinal hernias. Although hematuria and flank pain, either as the presentation or as a complication of inguinal hernia, are infrequent, this condition may lead to the development of obstructive uropathy, which can have diverse manifestations.</p> <p>Case presentation</p> <p>A 71-year-old Iranian man with Persian ethnicity presented with new onset episodes of gross hematuria and left-sided flank pain. A physical examination revealed a large and non-tender inguinal hernia on his left side. An initial workup included an abdominal ultrasound, an intravenous pyelogram and cystoscopy, which showed left hydronephrosis and a bulging on the left-side of his bladder wall. On further evaluation, computed tomography confirmed that his sigmoid colon was the source of the pressure effect on his bladder, resulting in hydroureteronephrosis and hematuria. No tumoral lesion was evident. Herniorrhaphy led to the resolution of his signs and symptoms.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Our case illustrates a rare presentation of inguinal hernia responsible for gross hematuria and unilateral hydronephrosis. Urologic signs and symptoms can be caused by the content of inguinal hernias. They can also present as complications of inguinal hernias.</p

PENGARUH DANA PIHAK KETIGA, CAR, NPL, BI RATE, INFLASI, DAN NILAI TUKAR MATA UANG TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK (PERBANDINGAN BANK PERSERO DENGAN BPD) PERIODE 2007-2018

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi Ekonomi Makro dan Perkembangan kinerja internal Bank Persero dan BPD periode 2007-2018 serta untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh Dana Pihak Ketiga, CAR, NPL, BI Rate, Inflasi dan Nilai tukar terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Persero dan BPD. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 4 Bank Persero dan 4 bank BPD. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan verifikatif. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel, uji asumsi klasik, uji hipotesis yaitu uji t dan uji F, serta analisis koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Secara simultan Dana Pihak Ketiga, CAR, NPL, BI Rate, dan Nilai tukar berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Persero dan BPD. Untuk Bank Persero, Secara parsial Dana pihak ketiga, CAR, dan BI Rate berpengaruh positif terhadap Profitabilitas bank persero, Sedangkan NPL dan Nilai tukar berpengaruh negatif terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Persero. Dan untuk BPD, Secara parsial Dana Pihak Ketiga, NPL, dan Nilai tukar berpengaruh negatif terhadap profitabilitas bank BPD, Sedangkan CAR dan BI rate berpengaruh positif terhadap Profitabilitas bank BPD. Kata kunci : Dana Pihak Ketiga, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Loan (NPL), BI Rate, Inflasi, Nilai tukar, dan Profitabilitas

Study of cosolvent-induced α-chymotrypsin fibrillogenesis: Does protein surface hydrophobicity trigger early stages of aggregation reaction?

The misfolding of specific proteins is often associated with their assembly into fibrillar aggregates, commonly termed amyloid fibrils. Despite the many efforts expended to characterize amyloid formation in vitro, there is no deep knowledge about the environment (in which aggregation occurs) as well as mechanism of this type of protein aggregation. Alpha-chymotrypsin was recently driven toward amyloid aggregation by the addition of intermediate concentrations of trifluoroethanol. In the present study, approaches such as turbidimetric, thermodynamic, intrinsic fluorescence and quenching studies as well as chemical modification have been successfully used to elucidate the underlying role of hydrophobic interactions (involved in early stages of amyloid formation) in α-chymotrypsin-based experimental system. © 2009 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

Using quantitative breath sound measurements to predict lung function following resection

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Predicting postoperative lung function is important for estimating the risk of complications and long-term disability after pulmonary resection. We investigated the capability of vibration response imaging (VRI) as an alternative to lung scintigraphy for prediction of postoperative lung function in patients with intrathoracic malignancies.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>Eighty-five patients with intrathoracic malignancies, considered candidates for lung resection, were prospectively studied. The projected postoperative (ppo) lung function was calculated using: perfusion scintigraphy, ventilation scintigraphy, and VRI. Two sets of assessments made: one for lobectomy and one for pneumonectomy. Clinical concordance was defined as both methods agreeing that either a patient was or was not a surgical candidate based on a ppoFEV₁% and ppoDLCO% > 40%.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Limits of agreement between scintigraphy and VRI for ppo following lobectomy were -16.47% to 15.08% (mean difference = -0.70%;95%CI = -2.51% to 1.12%) and for pneumonectomy were -23.79% to 19.04% (mean difference = -2.38%;95%CI = -4.69% to -0.07%). Clinical concordance between VRI and scintigraphy was 73% for pneumonectomy and 98% for lobectomy. For patients who had surgery and postoperative lung function testing (<it>n </it>= 31), ppoFEV₁% using scintigraphic methods correlated with measured postoperative values better than projections using VRI, (adjusted R²= 0.32 scintigraphy; 0.20 VRI), however the difference between methods failed to reach statistical significance. Limits of agreement between measured FEV₁% postoperatively and ppoFEV₁% based on perfusion scintigraphy were -16.86% to 23.73% (mean difference = 3.44%;95%CI = -0.29% to 7.16%); based on VRI were -19.56% to 28.99% (mean difference = 4.72%;95%CI = 0.27% to 9.17%).</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>Further investigation of VRI as an alternative to lung scintigraphy for prediction of postoperative lung function is warranted.</p

Large-Scale Mitochondrial DNA Analysis of the Domestic Goat Reveals Six Haplogroups with High Diversity

Background. From the beginning of domestication, the transportation of domestic animals resulted in genetic and demographic processes that explain their present distribution and genetic structure. Thus studying the present genetic diversity helps to better understand the history of domestic species. Methodology/Principal Findings. The genetic diversity of domestic goats has been characterized with 2430 individuals from all over the old world, including 946 new individuals from regions poorly studied until now (mainly the Fertile Crescent). These individuals represented 1540 haplotypes for the HVI segment of the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) control region. This large-scale study allowed the establishment of a clear nomenclature of the goat maternal haplogroups. Only five of the six previously defined groups of haplotypes were divergent enough to be considered as different haplogroups. Moreover a new mitochondrial group has been localized around the Fertile Crescent. All groups showed very high haplotype diversity. Most of this diversity was distributed among groups and within geographic regions. The weak geographic structure may result from the worldwide distribution of the dominant A haplogroup (more than 90% of the individuals). The large-scale distribution of other haplogroups (except one), may be related to human migration. The recent fragmentation of local goat populations into discrete breeds is not detectable with mitochondrial markers. The estimation of demographic parameters from mismatch analyses showed that all groups had a recent demographic expansion corresponding roughly to the period when domestication took place. But even with a large data set it remains difficult to give relative dates of expansion for different haplogroups because of large confidence intervals. Conclusions/Significance. We propose standard criteria for the definition of the different haplogroups based on the result of mismatch analysis and on the use of sequences of reference. Such a method could be also applied for clarifying the nomenclature of mitochondrial haplogroups in other domestic species