ANALISIS SIYASAH DUSTURIYAH TERHADAP PENANGGULANGAN TERORISME DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 5 TAHUN 2018 TENTANG PENETAPAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH PENGGANTI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2002 TENTANG PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA TERORISME MENJADI UNDANG-UNDANG

ABSTRAK Sepanjang sejarah manusia terorisme menjadi momok yang amat menakutkan. Aksi terorisme yang dilakukan baik skala global maupun nasional membuat negara-negara di belahan dunia untuk membuat suatu regulasi dalam menanggulangi terorisme. Hal serupa dilakukan negara Indonesia dimana banyak aksi-aksi terorisme yang tengah terjadi di belahan daerah Indonesia. Oleh sebab itu pemerintah Indonesia melakukan berbagai cara dan upaya dalam menanggulangi terorisme di Indonesia. Penanggulangan terorisme yang dilakukan pemerintah salah satunya membuat suatu peraturan perundang-undang tentang terorisme. Islam sebagai agama yang banyak dirugikan akibat adanya berbagai aksi terorisme di Indonesia, oleh sebab itu diperlukan bagaimana pandang siyasah dusturiyah terhadap penanggulang terorisme dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2018, permasalahan yang akan dibahas ialah: Bagaimana penanggulangan terorisme berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2018 dan Bagaimana analisis siyasah dusturiyah terhadap penanggulangan terorisme dalam Undang�Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2018. Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penanggulangan terorisme berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2018 dan untuk mengetahui analisis siyasah dusturiyah terhadap penanggulangan terorisme dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kepustakaan (library reseach), yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan data yang bersifat kepustakaan, misalnya buku, majalah, naskah, jurnal, kisah, dokumen, dan lain sebagainya. Adapun dari sifat penelitiannya, penelitian ini adalah (deskritif analitis) yaitu suatu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan secara komperhensif mengenai suatu yang menjadi pendekatan objek, gejala atau kelompok tertentu. Dalam pengambilan kesimpulan, metode yang digunakan adalah metode deduktif, yaitu suatu pola yang dilakukan untuk mengambil kaidah-kaidah yang bersifat umum, untuk di dapatkan dan di tarik menjadi kesimpulan pengetahuan yang bersifat khusus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa: pertama, analaisis penulis terhadap penanggulangan terorisme berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2018 bahwa penanggulangan dilakukan dengan berbagai bentuk tindakan, sanksi pidana terorisme, kesiapsiagaan nasional, deradikalisasi, kontra radikalisasi, badan nasional penanggulangan terorisme, Keikutsertaan Tentara Nasional Indonesia (TNI). Kedua analisis siyasah dusturiyah terhadap penanggulangan terorisme dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2018, bahwa penulis menyimpulkan penanggulangan terorisme dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2018 jika dilihat dari sudut pandang siyasah dusturiyah penanggulangan terorisme adalah salah satu prinsip hukum Islam itu sendiri yakni prinsip amar ma’ruf nahi munkar yang pada intinya bahwa apa yang dikatakan penanggulangan dalam Undang�Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2018 sama dengan prinsip hukum Islam yang mengajarkan tentang mencegah suatu kemungkaran

Aktualisasi Teologi al Ma'un Dalam Kegiatn Ekstrakurikuler Palang Merah Remaja Di SMP Negeri 1 Surakarta Tahun 2015-2016

The worship activities is very closely related to social activities. Al ma'un is one of letter that explaine about the ritual of worshiping in social activities. This study aims to describe the theology of Al ma'un as well as describe the actualization ofAl ma'un’stheology that executedofextracurricular PMR activities of Public’s Junior High School number 1of Surakarta. The research method used to get the data usesofthe qualitative method with data collection techniques in the form of interviews that are validated by observation, and documentation. The research results that obtained from this study are Al ma'un’stheology is the of applyingtheology that do not merely memorized, read and understood.Basic assumptions of the al 'un’stheology is a worship activity that requires the concrete action that related to social problems. PMR of Public’s Junior High School number 1of Surakartatries to actualize Al ma'un’s theology with a capacity of its own capabilities. Activities that conducted by PMR of of Public’s Junior High School number 1of Surakartainform of capabilities within to execute the fundamental social activities. Capabilities that possessed just limited as training and conditioningsite. In addition also need the guidance and mentoring. Actualizing Al ma'un’s theology that conducted by members of the PMR ofPublic’s Junior High School number 1there are several servicesdomain.Service from of schooling (education) domain is done with training activities about social material of the Red Crossing. The charity service conducted with activities of humanity wallet with objective the poor and displaced person. The activities of Character building camp is a service from of healing and feeding because it teaches the students to attempt to have socialize as well as provide care for others that need it

“Pengaruh Kurs, Inflasi, Jumlah Uang Beredar, Suku Bunga Bank Indonesia, Dan Ihsg Terhadap Index Harga Saham Syari’ah Di Jakarta Islamic Index (Jii) Periode Januari 2011- Desember 2016”

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine whether there is influence of KURS, inflation, money supply (M2), BI rate, and the stock price index listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) and how much influence given each variable to the stock price index JII. The data in this research are included in the category of secondary time series data which is done by observing at closing price of monthly stock price index at Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) and macro variable data including KURS (rupiah exchange rate), inflation, M2 ( (BI Rate) and Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG) from January 2011 to December 2016. Data analysis tools using Error Correction Model (ECM) are equipped with cluster assumption test, model benevolence test, and validity test Influence, which is processed by using Quantitative Micro Software E-Views. From the results of Error Correction Model (ECM) method, this research stated that there are two problems of classical assumption test, multicollinearity test and autocorrelation. This study states the variables KURS, inflation, money supply, BI rate, and IHSG together affect JII. In the short term, KURS variables, inflation, money supply (M2), and BI rate do not have a significant influence on the JII stock price index. While the IHSG variable has a positive and significant influence on the JII stock price index. In the long run, KURS, inflation, BI rate and IHSG variables have a significant influence on the JII stock price index, and the money supply has no significant effect. Keywords: Stock Price, KURS, inflas, amount of money, BI rate, Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG), Jakarta Islamic Index (JII

Awareness of warning signs among suburban Nigerians at high risk for stroke is poor: A cross-sectional study

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Although stroke is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in Nigeria, there is no information on awareness of its warning signs. This study was designed to assess awareness of stroke warning signs in Nigerians at increased risk.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>A hospital-based cross-sectional study conducted at Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, in southern Nigeria. Patients with a diagnosis of hypertension, diabetes or both were interviewed for the warning signs of stroke in the outpatient clinic by trained interviewers. The main outcome measure was ability to identify at least one stroke warning sign.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>There were 225 respondents with a mean age of 58.0 ± 11.7 years. Only 39.6% could identify at least one stroke warning sign while the commonest sign identified was sudden unilateral limb weakness (24.4%). On multivariate logistic regression analysis, male sex (β = 0.26, 95% CI = 0.14–0.39, p < 0.001) and 11 or more years of education (β = 0.16, 95% CI = 0.03–0.29, p = 0.02) emerged the independent predictors of ability to identify at least one warning sign.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Awareness of stroke warning signs is poor among Nigerians at increased risk for the disease. Efforts should be made to improve on the level of awareness through aggressive health education.</p

Serum Islet Cell Autoantibodies During Interferon α Treatment in Patients With HCV-Genotype 4 Chronic Hepatitis

Chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a leading cause of end-stage liver disease worldwide and HCV genotype 4 (HCV4) is predominant in African and Middle Eastern countries. It is well established that interferon-α (IFNa) treatment for HCV may trigger serum autoantibodies against pancreatic islet cells (ICA) in a subgroup of patients. Available data on the incidence of ICA during IFNa therapy for chronic HCV4 infection are not conclusive. We investigated the appearance of ICA in 40 naïve Egyptian patients (38 males, 32 ± 6 years) with histologically defined chronic HCV4 infection undergoing IFNa treatment at a dose of 9-million U/week for 24 weeks. Serum samples were collected at baseline and following IFNa therapy and ICA were detected using indirect immunofluorescence. Baseline evaluation indicated that 2/40 (5%) patients had detectable serum ICA. After the completion of the treatment scheme, 12/38 (32%) previously ICA negative patients became ICA positive; however, no patient developed impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) or diabetes during follow-up. In conclusion, we submit that IFNa treatment for chronic hepatitis C (CHC) may induce serum ICA in one-third of Egyptian patients with HCV4. These autoantibodies, however, do not lead to alterations in glucose metabolism

Local-Scale Patterns of Genetic Variability, Outcrossing, and Spatial Structure in Natural Stands of Arabidopsis thaliana

As Arabidopsis thaliana is increasingly employed in evolutionary and ecological studies, it is essential to understand patterns of natural genetic variation and the forces that shape them. Previous work focusing mostly on global and regional scales has demonstrated the importance of historical events such as long-distance migration and colonization. Far less is known about the role of contemporary factors or environmental heterogeneity in generating diversity patterns at local scales. We sampled 1,005 individuals from 77 closely spaced stands in diverse settings around Tübingen, Germany. A set of 436 SNP markers was used to characterize genome-wide patterns of relatedness and recombination. Neighboring genotypes often shared mosaic blocks of alternating marker identity and divergence. We detected recent outcrossing as well as stretches of residual heterozygosity in largely homozygous recombinants. As has been observed for several other selfing species, there was considerable heterogeneity among sites in diversity and outcrossing, with rural stands exhibiting greater diversity and heterozygosity than urban stands. Fine-scale spatial structure was evident as well. Within stands, spatial structure correlated negatively with observed heterozygosity, suggesting that the high homozygosity of natural A. thaliana may be partially attributable to nearest-neighbor mating of related individuals. The large number of markers and extensive local sampling employed here afforded unusual power to characterize local genetic patterns. Contemporary processes such as ongoing outcrossing play an important role in determining distribution of genetic diversity at this scale. Local “outcrossing hotspots” appear to reshuffle genetic information at surprising rates, while other stands contribute comparatively little. Our findings have important implications for sampling and interpreting diversity among A. thaliana accessions

Somatostatin analogues in the treatment of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumours, current aspects and new perspectives

Gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumours (GEP NETs) are rare tumours that present many clinical features

Global mortality associated with 33 bacterial pathogens in 2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Background Reducing the burden of death due to infection is an urgent global public health priority. Previous studies have estimated the number of deaths associated with drug-resistant infections and sepsis and found that infections remain a leading cause of death globally. Understanding the global burden of common bacterial pathogens (both susceptible and resistant to antimicrobials) is essential to identify the greatest threats to public health. To our knowledge, this is the first study to present global comprehensive estimates of deaths associated with 33 bacterial pathogens across 11 major infectious syndromes.Methods We estimated deaths associated with 33 bacterial genera or species across 11 infectious syndromes in 2019 using methods from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019, in addition to a subset of the input data described in the Global Burden of Antimicrobial Resistance 2019 study. This study included 343 million individual records or isolates covering 11 361 study-location-years. We used three modelling steps to estimate the number of deaths associated with each pathogen: deaths in which infection had a role, the fraction of deaths due to infection that are attributable to a given infectious syndrome, and the fraction of deaths due to an infectious syndrome that are attributable to a given pathogen. Estimates were produced for all ages and for males and females across 204 countries and territories in 2019. 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs) were calculated for final estimates of deaths and infections associated with the 33 bacterial pathogens following standard GBD methods by taking the 2.5th and 97.5th percentiles across 1000 posterior draws for each quantity of interest.Findings From an estimated 13.7 million (95% UI 10.9-17.1) infection-related deaths in 2019, there were 7.7 million deaths (5.7-10.2) associated with the 33 bacterial pathogens (both resistant and susceptible to antimicrobials) across the 11 infectious syndromes estimated in this study. We estimated deaths associated with the 33 bacterial pathogens to comprise 13.6% (10.2-18.1) of all global deaths and 56.2% (52.1-60.1) of all sepsis-related deaths in 2019. Five leading pathogens-Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa-were responsible for 54.9% (52.9-56.9) of deaths among the investigated bacteria. The deadliest infectious syndromes and pathogens varied by location and age. The age-standardised mortality rate associated with these bacterial pathogens was highest in the sub-Saharan Africa super-region, with 230 deaths (185-285) per 100 000 population, and lowest in the high-income super-region, with 52.2 deaths (37.4-71.5) per 100 000 population. S aureus was the leading bacterial cause of death in 135 countries and was also associated with the most deaths in individuals older than 15 years, globally. Among children younger than 5 years, S pneumoniae was the pathogen associated with the most deaths. In 2019, more than 6 million deaths occurred as a result of three bacterial infectious syndromes, with lower respiratory infections and bloodstream infections each causing more than 2 million deaths and peritoneal and intra-abdominal infections causing more than 1 million deaths.Interpretation The 33 bacterial pathogens that we investigated in this study are a substantial source of health loss globally, with considerable variation in their distribution across infectious syndromes and locations. Compared with GBD Level 3 underlying causes of death, deaths associated with these bacteria would rank as the second leading cause of death globally in 2019; hence, they should be considered an urgent priority for intervention within the global health community. Strategies to address the burden of bacterial infections include infection prevention, optimised use of antibiotics, improved capacity for microbiological analysis, vaccine development, and improved and more pervasive use of available vaccines. These estimates can be used to help set priorities for vaccine need, demand, and development. Copyright (c) 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license