Проблеми рейтингового позиціювання як фактору впливу на конкурентоспроможність закладів вищої освіти в умовах міжнародних економічних відносин (Rating positions as an influence factor on competitiveness of higher education institutions in the conditions of international economic relations)

Досліджено комплексні критерії, індикатори та відповідні вагові коефіцієнти впливу на інтегровані рейтингові бали закладів вищої освіти України у світових та вітчизняних рейтингах. Акцентовано увагу на їх недосконалості. Обґрунтовано припущення, що інтелектуальні та матеріальні витрати на участь у різноманітних рейтингуваннях є доцільними та економічно обґрунтованими лише у випадку відповідності між рейтинговою позицією та рівнем котирування ЗВО серед абітурієнтів. Сформульовано принцип підпорядкування стратегії розвитку ЗВО ключовій меті. Запропоновано в якості пріоритетного критерію застосовувати рівень підготовки абітурієнтів (середній бал ЗНО) під час зарахування на контракт. (The positions of higher education institutions (HEI) of Ukraine in the world and national ratings are considered. The complex criteria, indicators and their respective weighting factors for the integrated rating point are investigated. The imperfections of the principles of formation of existing world and national ratings are revealed. Reasons for low positions of Ukrainian HEI in world rankings are detected. The components of complex criteria are analyzed, among which the main focus is on a group of economic indicators. It is proved that key indices are directly related to the level of the country’s economy as a whole, the volume of private and state orders for scientific and technical developments, and the level of integration of scientific and pedagogical workers in world scientific processes. On the basis of the analysis of indices and complex criteria of domestic ratings TOP 200 Ukraine and the Consolidated Rating, a conclusion has been drawn that there is a discrepancy between the HEI positions in domestic ratings and their competitiveness. The authors make an assumption that the intellectual and material costs involved in various rating activities are feasible and economically justified only if there is a match between the rating position and the level of quotation of the HEI among the entrants. The principle of subordination the strategy for the HEI development as a key objective, which must be significantly different from achieving the highest possible position in existing ratings, is formulated. The selection of an increase in the number of high-level entrants who are ready to receive education in a certain institution of education for the funds of individuals or legal entities is proposed as a priority objective. The choice in favor of a particular institution of education of the most talented and best trained youth should be the main strategic goal of the educational institution. In order to influence the rating positions of the HEI competitiveness in the formation of integrated rating criteria, it is proposed to include the number of indices: the index of the level of comfort of the educational process, namely: the level of provision with hostels, libraries and high-quality auditor, the index of quality of distance information support of the educational process, the index of quality of communication processes «teacher- student», the index of the assessment of employers and graduates of the level of training specialists. It is proposed to apply the theory of fuzzy sets and fuzzy logic in the basis of the methodology taking into account these qualitative indicators.

Efficiency of different PCR-based marker systems for assessment of Iris pumila genetic diversity

Peer reviewe

Influence of physical activity of the maximum aerobic power on hemo-dynamic and morpho-biochemical of change of erythrocytes of female volleyball players

Purpose : to study types of the cardio-hemo-dynamic reaction of an organism and morpho-biochemical changes of erythrocytes of peripheral blood of female volleyball players on physical activity of the maximum aerobic power. Material : 18 female volleyball players with different qualification participated in the experiment (age - 22,0±0,6 years). It is investigated cardio-hemo-dynamic (by functional methods), functional changes (by biochemical methods) and structure of erythrocytes (by means of the scanning electronic microscopy) before and after maximum (3,5 W/kg of body mass) physical activity. Results : It is determined that the maximum physical activity causes essential changes in cardio-hemo-dynamic. Such changes depend on the morphological reorganization of peripheral blood erythrocytes (increase in the index of erythrocytes deformation) and closely correlate with biochemical changes (decrease of ATP concentration and increase of magnesium concentration in erythrocytes). It is discussed the possible mechanisms of realization of reaction features of the organism of female volleyball players to physical activity of the maximum aerobic power. Conclusions : the physical activity of the maximum aerobic power finds typological features of the cardio-hemo-dynamic reaction of the female volleyball players’ organism. Such features are expressed by conformational changes of erythrocytes of peripheral blood. They depend on the concentration of separate macroelements in these cells and type of cardio-hemo-dynamic

Economic assessment and forecasting of the social componen of man-made damage in the national economy

In order to study the social component of man-made damage in the national economy, an expert model for establishing levels of technogenic morbidity of the population of Ukraine, due to the destructive influence factors (emissions, discharges, waste), have been built by means of fuzzy logic in this paper. The economic evaluation and prediction of the social component of man-made losses – cost of treating patients with tumors due to environmental pollution have been conducted. In the national economy these results should be considered in the formation of public expences on health care and the treatment of patients. This will increase the effectiveness of state regulation of the phenomenon, provide appropriate allocations for their eradication and compensation

Анализ влияния структурных предпосылок конкуренции на обеспечение экономической безопасности машиностроительного комплекса

This article deals with the nature and definition of economic security of business entities in the market of the machine building complex. Prerequisites and threats to restrict competition in the machine building market have been revealed. The prerequisites and threats of restricting competition in the machine building market are revealed and the directions of the state competitive policy are justified with the aim of strengthening economic security, depending on the causes and intensity of competition in accordance with the conditions of its manifestation. The assessment of institutional indicators of the economic security of the market environment and the sectoral measurement of the state of the competitive environment in the context of their impact on the level of economic security in the machine building complex were carried out.У цій статті розглядається сутність та визначення економічної безпеки суб’єктів машинобудівного комплексу. Обгрунтовано передумови та загрози обмеження конкуренції на ринку машинобудування. Розкрито передумови та загрози обмеження конкуренції на ринку машинобудування та обгрунтовано напрями державної конкурентної політики з метою зміцнення економічної безпеки залежно від причин та інтенсивності конкуренції відповідно до умов її прояву. Проведено оцінку інституціональних індикаторів економічної безпеки ринкового середовища та галузевий вимір стану конкурентного середовища в контексті їх впливу на рівень економічної безпеки у машинобудівному комплексі.В данной статье рассматривается сущность и определение экономической безопасности субъектов машиностроительного комплекса. Обоснованно предпосылки и угрозы ограничения конкуренции на рынке машиностроения. Раскрыто предпосылки и угрозы ограничения конкуренции на рынке машиностроения и обоснованы направления государственной конкурентной политики с целью укрепления экономической безопасности в зависимости от причин и интенсивности конкуренции в соответствии с условиями ее проявления. Проведена оценка институциональных индикаторов экономической безопасности рыночной среды и отраслевой измерение состояния конкурентной среды в контексте их влияния на уровень экономической безопасности в машиностроительном комплексе