THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY BURDEN WITH FREQUENCY OF RECURRENCE PATIENT WITH PARANOID SCHIZOPHRENIA

The family's ability to treat impaired patients indirectly will be a burden to the family, causing a recurrence in paranoid schizophrenic patients. This study is aimed to relate family burden in treating patients with schizophrenia paranoid frequency of recurrence in Amino Gondohutomo psychiatric hospital of Semarang. This research is a descriptive analysis with cross sectional approach. with 84 samples by purposive sampling. The statistical test used Chi-Square. The result shows that there is no relationship between family burden and patient recurrence with paranoid schizophrenia (p-value = 0.001 <0.05). the correlation coefficient of 0.352 indicates that the higher the family burden the higher the recurrence arises. The study recommends that there should be an effort to reduce the burden of the family in caring for mental patients to prevent recurrence. Keywords : Family Burden, Recurrence, Paranoid schizophreni

Adakah Hubungan Kekerasan Fisik dan Verbal Orang Tua dengan Perkembangan Psikososial Anak Usia Sekolah?

Violence in children is an action taken by the caregiver or parent in physical or verbal forms that can endanger the child's health, survival, dignity and development of the child and one of them is psychosocial development. The child's psychosocial development will be disrupted if the caregiver or parent is wrong in educating the child, so that the child withdraws, has difficulty concentrating, likes to interfere, and shows behavior that is not appropriate to his age stage. This study aims to determine the relationship between physical and verbal abuse of parents and the psychosocial development of school age children. This quantitative study used a cross sectional approach with a descriptive correlational design. The study population was school-age children living in Kendal City. The sample consisted of 55 respondents. The data were collected using a questionnaire consisting of 3 statements, namely 8 statements of physical violence, 8 statements of verbal violence and 16 statements of psychosocial development. The validity test was carried out on 30 respondents with r count&gt; 0.361. Reliability test results obtained Cronbach alpha 0.917.Statistical test using the chi square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between the physical and verbal abuse of parents and the psychosocial development of school age children with a value of p = 0.000 (p value &lt;0.05).Kekerasan pada anak merupakan tindakan yang dilakukan oleh caregiver atau orang tua dalam bentuk fisik ataupun verbal yang dapat membahayakan kesehatan anak, kelangsungan hidup, martabat dan perkembangan anak dan salah satunya yaitu perkembanganpsikososial. Perkembangan psikososial anak akan terganggu apabila caregiver atau orang tua salah dalam mendidik anak, sehingga anak menarik diri, sulit berkonsentrasi, suka menggangu, dan menunjukkan tingkah laku yang tidak sesuai dengan tahap usianya. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kekerasan fisik dan verbal orang tua dengan perkembangan psikososial anak usia sekolah. Penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan desain descriptive correlational. Populasi penelitian adalah anak usia sekolah yang tinggal di Kota Kendal. Sampel berjumlah 55 responden. Data diambil menggunakan kuesioner yang terdiri dari 3 yaitu kekerasan fisik sebanyak 8 pernyataan, kekerasan verbal 8 pernyataan dan perkembangan psikososial 16 pernyataan. Uji validitas telah dilakukan pada 30 responden dengan r hitung&gt;0,361. Hasil uji reliabilitas didapatkan alpha cronbach 0,917. Uji statistik menggunakan uji chi square . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara kekerasan fisik dan verbal orang tua dengan perkembangan psikososial anak usia sekolah dengan nilai p= 0,000 (p value &lt; 0,05)

HUBUNGAN FAKTOR PEMICU HIPERTENSI DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI

ABSTRAK Data Global Status Report on Non Communicable Disesases tahun 2010 menyebutkan persentase penderita hipertensi saat ini paling banyak terdapat 40% di negara ekonomi berkembang, sedangkan negara maju hanya 35%. Data statistik terbaru menyatakan bahwa terdapat 24,7% penduduk Asia Tenggara dan 23,3% penduduk Indonesia berusia 18 tahun ke atas mengalami hipertensi pada tahun 2014 (WHO, 2015). Hipertensi merupakan suatu gangguan pembuluh darah yang mengakibatkan suplai oksigen dan nutrisi yang dibawa oleh darah, terhambat sampai ke jaringan tubuh yang membutuhkanya. Prevelensi hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi di Indonesia tergolong tinggi, namun kebanyakan dari penderitanya tidak terdeteksi. Hipertensi bisa ditangani apabila masyarakat mengetahui faktor pemicu akibat dari hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor pemicu hipertensi dengan kejadian hipertensi. Penelitian ini merupakan study descriptive correlation dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan sampel 78 orang. Uji statistik yang digunakan Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin, keturunan, usia, pekerjaan, tingkat kegemukan dengan kejadian hipertensi nilai p value 0,000 (p&lt;0,05). Diharapkan masyarakat dapat melakukan pemeriksaan tekanan darah secara rutin terutama bagi masyarakat yang memiliki riwayat keluarga hipertensi agar tekanan darahnya bisa dikontrol setiap waktu. &nbsp; Kata Kunci &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : jenis kelamin, umur, pekerjaan, keturunan, tingkat kegemukan, hipertensi &nbsp; ABSTRACT Global Status Reports on Non Communicable Disesases in 2010 revealed that the percentage of people with hypertension is currently at most 40% in developing countries, while developed countries only 35%. Recent statistics state that there are 24.7% of Southeast Asian population and 23.3% of Indonesians aged 18 years and over have hypertension by 2014 (WHO, 2015). Hypertension is a disorder of blood vessels that result in oxygen supply and nutrients carried by the blood, obstructed to the body tissues that need it. The prevalence of hypertension or high blood pressure in Indonesia is high, but most of the sufferers are undetectable. Hypertension can be handled if people know the trigger factor due to hypertension. The purpose of the study to determine the relationship of trigger factors of hypertension with the incidence of hypertension. This study is a study descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach with a sample of 78 people. The statistical test used by Chi Square. The results showed that there was a relationship between sex, heredity, age, occupation, obesity level with hypertension occurrence p value 0.000 (p &lt;0,05). It is expected that the public can perform regular blood pressure checks, especially for people who have a family history of hypertension so that blood pressure can be controlled every time &nbsp; Keywords &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Sex, age, occupation, heredity, obesity rate, hypertensio

Relaksasi Otot Progresif Menurunkan Stres Keluarga yang Merawat Pasien Gangguan Jiwa

Gangguan jiwa merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat, baik didunia maupun di Indonesia. Jumlah gangguan jiwa di kabupaten Kendal meningkat sehingga meningkatnya stres pada keluarga. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menilai efektifitas relaksasi otot progresif dalam menurunkan stres keluarga yang merawat pasien gangguan jiwa. Desain penilitian quasi eksperiment pre-post test with control group dengan 96 sampel secara purposive sampling, 48 kelompok intervensi dan 48 kelompok kontrol. Hasil penelitian relaksasi otot progresif sangat efektif menurunkan stres keluarga yang merawat pasien gangguan jiwa dibanding kelompok yang tidak mendapatkan perlakuan (p= 0,001). Rekomendasi penelitian relaksasi otot progresif diberikan pada keluarga pasien gangguan jiwa untuk mengatasi stres keluarga dalam merawat pasien gangguan jiwa

Android-based anticipatory guidance application for students in online learning

Online learning causes student anxiety during the Covid-19 pandemic. Anticipatory guidance is a form of guidance provided for students to anticipate the occurrence of anxiety. However, the problem is that students in Indonesia consider learning assignments to be the cause of anxiety during online learning. This makes the reason that the importance of guidance for students in preventing anxiety so that online learning can be carried out effectively. The purpose of this research is to build an android-based application to anticipate the occurrence of anxiety for students that is easily accessible and understandable. This research method uses Research &amp; Development (R&amp;D). The subjects in this study were material experts, media experts, and students. The data collection tool used is in the form of a validation sheet to obtain an assessment of the validator or experts. The results show that after design validation by the three material experts an average score of 84.8 was very good and the validation of the three media experts obtained an average score of 72.14 in the good category

The need for guidance and counseling services at higher education institutions in Indonesia

Currently, guidance and counseling services have been widely carried out, especially at the junior and senior high school levels, while the implementation at the university level has not been widely carried out. This study aimed to identify the need for guidance and counseling services at higher education institutions in Indonesia. Meta-analysis was conducted to review articles found from several databases, namely Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct. The articles used were articles published from 2016-2021. The keywords used to find suitable articles were colleges, students, guidance, and counseling services. The inclusion criteria for articles used were full text, Indonesian or English, published at least in the last 5 years, discussing guidance and counseling services, the research population includes college stakeholders, namely vice chancellors, faculty leaders, head of study program, lecturers and students, and the research carried out in Indonesia. The search results for articles were listed in the PRISMA diagram. The results of the search for articles were analyzed by identifying and linking research questions, results and discussions with theories that were relevant to the topic

Android-based Anticipatory Guidance Application for Students in Online Learning

Online learning causes student anxiety during the Covid-19 pandemic. Anticipatory guidance is a form of guidance provided for students to anticipate the occurrence of anxiety. However, the problem is that students in Indonesia consider learning assignments to be the cause of anxiety during online learning. This makes the reason that the importance of guidance for students in preventing anxiety so that online learning can be carried out effectively. The purpose of this research is to build an android-based application to anticipate the occurrence of anxiety for students that is easily accessible and understandable. This research method uses Research &amp; Development (R&amp;D). The subjects in this study were material experts, media experts, and students. The data collection tool used is in the form of a validation sheet to obtain an assessment of the validator or experts. The results show that after design validation by the three material experts an average score of 84.8 was very good and the validation of the three media experts obtained an average score of 72.14 in the good category

The effect of the treatment with salve of topical tintir castor bark extract (jatropha multifida l) on the number of fibroblast, fibrin formation, and density of collagen in the wound healing process of the rat with the acute injury model

The use of tradisional medicine in indonesia is part of the culture of the nation and much utilized by society. This study aimed to determine the effect of of&nbsp; the Treatment With Salve Of Topikal Tintir Castor Bark Extract (Jatropha Multifida L) on the Number of&nbsp; Fibroblast, Fibrin, Formation, And Density of Collagen In The Wound Healing Process of The Rat With The Acute&nbsp; Injury&nbsp; Model &nbsp;through excision diameter of 0.8 cm x 0.8 on the rat back. The research was conducted in the Animal laboratory of Hasanuddin University and the Education Animal Clinic(KHP), UNHAS. The method used in this research is the post-test control group design only. The sample consisted of 45 Wistar rats were divided into 3 groups: negative control (Vaseline), positive control (Oxcytetracilin 3%) and extract stem tintir distance. Data analysis using one way test anova. The study results indicated that on day 3(tree) the fibroblast showed an significant differences between groups of negative group and the tintir castro stem group of 10% (p=0.081) and there was an significant between the positive group and the tintir castro stem group of 10% (p=0.167); and on day 7(seven) and day 14, there was a difference but significant

The Effect of the Treatment with Salve of Topical Tintir Castor Bark Extract (Jatropha Multifida L) on the Number of Fibroblast, Fibrin Formation, and Density of Collagen in the Wound Healing Process of the Rat with the Acute Injury Model

The use of tradisional medicine in Indonesia is part of the culture of the nation and much utilized by society. This study aimed to determine the effect of of&nbsp; the Treatment With Salve Of Topikal Tintir Castor Bark Extract (Jatropha Multifida L) on the Number of&nbsp; Fibroblast, Fibrin, Formation, And Density of Collagen In The Wound Healing Process of The Rat With The Acute&nbsp; Injury&nbsp; Model &nbsp;through excision diameter of 0.8 cm x 0.8 on the rat back. The research was conducted in the Animal laboratory of Hasanuddin University and the Education Animal Clinic(KHP), UNHAS. The method used in this research is the post-test control group design only. The sample consisted of 45 Wistar rats were divided into 3 groups: negative control (Vaseline), positive control (Oxcytetracilin 3%) and extract stem tintir distance. Data analysis using one way test anova. The study results indicated that on day 3(tree) the fibroblast showed an significant differences between groups of negative group and the tintir castro stem group of 10% (p=0.081) and there was an significant between the positive group and the tintir castro stem group of 10% (p=0.167); and on day 7(seven) and day 14, there was a difference but significant

Comparison of Training Pursed Lip Breathing and Balloon Blowing on the Increasing of Respiratory Muscle Strength, Respiratory Rate and the Increasing of Oxygen Saturation in COPD at the Makassar Community Lung Health CENTER

Background: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is one of lung disorders that affect air movement from and out of the lung, this can lead to hypoxemia and hypercapnia due to the occurrence of respiratory muscle weakness and obstruction. As the result, it will increase airflow resistance, pulmonary hyperinflation also ventilation and perfusion imbalances . One of the pulmonary non-pharmacological treatments that can be given to COPD patients includes the pursed lip breathing exercise (PLB) technique and blowing balloons. This rehabilitation exercise aims to improve lung function, prevent damage, and improve quality of life.Objective: To know the differences in pursed lip breathing exercises and balloon blowing in increasing the respiratory muscle strength, respiratory rate and increaseing the oxygen saturation in COPD patients.Method: This study was a Quasi-Experimental study, with pre-posttest design in two different comparison groups.Results: Increased breath muscle strength and significance difference on the third day after the intervention of balloon blowing (median = 5870) and PLB (median = 5830) obtained p value &lt;0.001, while the seventh day after the balloon blew intervention (median = 5980) and PLB ( median = 5880) Significant differences were obtained with a value of p &lt;0.001