Attitude And Action Mother With Hiv Aids On Stigma And Discrimination People at Semarang City

The purpose of this study to explore the attitudes and actions of mothers with HIV AIDS stigma and discrimination people in the city of Semarang. The research was conducted with a qualitative approach. As the population of mothers with HIV-AIDS is the number of 26 people, while the number of samples is 6 people for Mother PLWHA. To triangulate the source comes from a number of health personnel and the public a number of 3 people 6 people. The collection of data used interviews and Focus Group Discussions with the techniques Data Analysis used Interactive Models. The attitudes and actions of mothers living with HIV Stigma and discrimination against people is to avoid interacting with the community and need support from family, health professionals and peers (DKS

PENERAPAN KESELAMATAN KERJA RADIASI PADA SISTEM PELAYANAN FLUOROSKOPI BAGASI DI BANDARA INTERNASIONAL AHMAD YANI SEMARANG

Application of used of X-ray fluoroscopy baggage aims to detect passenger baggage before going to the airport. However, the use of fluoroscopy baggage needs special attention because it involves the use of electromagnetic radiation energy is quite high (140-180 kV) that can cause biological effects against those X-ray worker or general public. Therefore, community service is intended to disseminate research results through lectures, discussions and demonstrations about radiation safety efforts on Fluoroscopy Baggage. Welcoming ceremony and the enthusiasm of the participants comprising of components airport management, security (AVSEC) and some of the workers who were around the fluoroscopy baggage, understanding of the performance of radiation used tools, understand the biological effects of radiation, and understand the importance of radiation safety in the use of fluoroscopy baggage. In addition to the demonstration session participants introduced some radiation monitoring devices (TLD Badge, Film Badge, Pen Dosimeter) and a radiation measuring instrument (Ram Ion Surveymeter)

Dose Area Product Performance in Fluoroscopy as Supporting Modalities Lithrotripsi Extracorporeal Shock Wave (ESWL) Action for Kidney Stone Localization Resolution

This is an observational method with a quantitative approach to study the magnitude of dose area product who received ESWL patients and the level of safety in accordance with the rules of radiation safety in the use of X-ray. Processing and analysis of the data is done by calculating the dose area product ( DAP ) received by the patients at each exposure based on the thickness of the patients were detected with the TLD. Comparison is done with the use of standard flouroscopy examination. Result shows that 10 cm material thickness in 0.008 minutes results 187mGy.cm2 and 5095 mGy.cm2 DAP in 5 minutes. While in 20 cm phantom thickness and in 0.008 minutes result 424 mGy.cm2 and DAP obtained in 5 minutes is 2 20912 mGy.cm. The use of fluoroscopy on ESWL in Dr . Kariadi hospital is still within the safe limits: < 100 mGy / min , the dose rate exposure on a 10 cm phantom thickness is 3.38 mGy / min and in 20 cm phantom thickness is 13.89 mGy / min , exposure dose rate per minute on the phantom thickness of the 23 cm is 17.03 mGy / min and the rate of patient exposure dose obtained by the observation of 17.61 mGy / min

PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH JELANTAH SEBAGAI ALTERNATIVE INCOME BAGI MASYARAKAT TERDAMPAK COVID-19

Minyak jelantah merupakan limbah dari minyak goreng yang jika diolah lagi memiliki potensi ekonomi. Banyak masyarakat yang masih mengkonsumsi minyak jelantah padahal limbah tersebut jika dikonsumsi berdampak bahaya bagi kesehatan. Selain itu ada pula masyarakat yang membuang minyak jelantah disaluran air. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan penyumbatan saluran air dan rusaknya ekosistem air. Sehingga jumlah minyak jelantah yang semakin bertambah perlu penanganan khusus, salah satunya mengolahnya kembali menjadi sabun pembersih piring. Tujuan pelatihan ini adalah memberikan edukasi pembuatan sabun pembersih piring dari minyak jelantah melalui pendampingan secara intensive untuk meningkatkan taraf kesehatan dan ekonomi masyarakat terutama yang terkena dampak pandemi COVID-19. Metode pengabmas menggunakan ceramah, diskusi dan praktek langsung. Unsur pengabmas melibatkan ketua PKK RT, RW dan kader kesehatan. Praktek langsung pembuatan sabun dari minyak jelantah oleh masyarakat didapatkan hasil berupa sabun pembersih piring dari olahan minyak jelantah yang dijernihkan terlebih dahulu sebagai bahan dasarnya. Sabun pembersih piring siap digunakan setelah melewati masa saponifikasi selama kurun waktu 14 hari. Tolok ukur keberhasilan pembuatan sabun dari minyak jelantah dinilai dari sabun dapat digunakan sebagai pembersih piring dengan baik secara menyeluruh dan piring menjadi mengkilap dan kesat kembali

Acceptance Test Of Diagnostic X-Ray Merk GE Type XR 6000 In Radiodiagnostic And Radiotherapy Department Laboratory Of Health Polytechnic Of Semarang

The purpose of this study is to test the X-ray equipment GE Type XR 6000 in in JTRR Laboratory of Health Polytechnic in Semarang the and analyze the test results. It is a quantitative measurement of some components including Collimator, X-ray tube and generator. The instruments used for the measurement were Piranha test tool, TOR ABC as well as the water passes. The measurement result for light is 281.67 lux, deviation for collimator ΔX + ΔY is 1.8% and a deviation of 1.5 degrees. For the measurement of tube leakage is still below the leak amounted to 1 mGy / h. The accuracy of all tubes is less than 5% (diff kVp). Tube current output is still appropriate with the setting. The linearity coefficient results in mAs linearity testing is less than 0.1. The CV value of reproducibility is ≤ 0.05. While the value of the measured HVL is already greater than 2.3 mmAl at 80 kVp. In conclusion, the results of the measurements of X-rays equipment Ge Type XR 6000 in JTRR Laboratory of Health Polytechnic of Semarang is still within the acceptance for use

ANALISIS PENERAPAN STANDAR ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT KOTA SEMARANG

The society need a good qualified nursing care and nursing care that support by humanity service, and it can be considered in hospital accreditation process. So, the nursing service should be generalize by using SAK (Standar Asuhan Keperawatan/ Standart of Nursing Service). The purpose of the research is to know the application of SAK in all of hospital of Semarang city and what kind of determinant that results the application of SAK. Survey methode was used to get the nursing charactheristie data, knowledge, behavior and motivation, facility, application and factor that result SAK, by using quesioner and observation tool for 40 nurses in RS Dr. Kariadi, KS Telogorejo and RS Roemani Semarang. The results of research is the nurse with 21-58 of age are women, work as long as 7¬10 hours a day, the education are Diploma III of nursing has a good understanding knowledge and enough motivation to apply SAK. The limited of facility such as book of SAK in ward, the limited of time and difucculty to fullfill the format result the uncompleteness the documentation of assessment, nursing diagnose, intervention, implementation and evaluation. The opportunity to increase the knowledge, good understanding about management of patien in order to get a good analyse in musing care is needed for nursing. Masyarakat memerltikan pelayanan keperawatan yang bennutu dan dilandasi dengan jiwa manusiawi Pelayanan keperawatan mendominasi pelayanan rumah sakit sehingga menjadi komponen akreditasi rumah sakit. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu keseragaman dalam memberikan pelayanan dengan memberlakukan Standar Asuhan Keperawatan (SAK) Penetitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah penerapan SAK di Rumah Sakit Se Kota Semarang dan determinan apa yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan SAK di Rumah Sakit tersebut. Metode survey digunakan untuk inetnneroleh data tentang karakteristik perawat, pengetahuan, sikap dan motivasi, fasilitas, penerapan dan faktor yang mempengaruhi SAK dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi pada masing-masing 40 perawat di Rumah Sakit Dr. Kariadi, Rumah Sakit Telogorejo dan Rumah Sakit Romani Semarang . Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa perawat berusia antara 21 sampai 58 tahun dengan jenis kelamin rata-rata perempuan, jam kerja 7-10 jam per had, pendidikan DIII keperawatan memiliki pemahaman, pengetahuan yang balk don motivasi yang cukup untuk menerapkan • SAK. Return lengkapnya fasilitas penunjang seperti buku pedoman SAK di clang rawat, kurangnya waktu, dan rumit serta sulitnya pengisian format menimbulkan penerapan SAK pada tahap pengkajian, diagnosis keperawatan, intervensi, implementasi dan evaluasi kurang dalam penulisan. Diperlukan kesempatan bagi perawat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang baik tentang kasus yang dikelola agar analisa dalam asuhan keperawatan lebih baik

Hubungan antara Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu tentang Posyandu dengan Motivasi Mengikuti Posyandu di Desa Guli Kecamatan Nogosari Kabupaten Boyolali

Latar Belakang - Motivasi merupakan dorongan dan pembangkit tenaga yang muncul dari dalam diri seseorang. Dengan adanya motivasi maka seseorang akan bertindak untuk mencapai tujuan atau memenuhi kebutuhan. Tujuan - Menganalisa hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang Posyandu dengan motivasi mengikuti Posyandu. Metode - Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif noneksperimental dengan studi korelasional. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah desain cross sectional dan uji statistik Rank Spearman. Responden penelitian ini adalah ibu balita yang ada di Desa Guli Kecamatan Nogosari Kabupaten Boyolali. Teknik sampling Proportional Sampling dan didapatkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 78 responden. Hasil - Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan ibu balita tentang Posyandu sedang sebesar 39,7%, sikap ibu balita tentang Posyandu sedang sebesar 41,0%, dan motivasi tinggi sebesar 41,0%. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan bahwa pada tingkat signifikansi 5% terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu balita tentang Posyandu dengan motivasi mengikuti kegiatan Posyandu dengan p value sebesar 0.001, begitu juga dengan sikap ibu balita tentang Posyandu yang memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan motivasi mengikuti kegiatan Posyandu dengan p value sebesar 0.001. Kesimpulan - Motivasi merupakan dorongan untuk bertindak, maka diperlukan adanya usaha untuk meningkatkan motivasi ibu balita mengikuti kegiatan Posyandu khususnya bagi lembaga swadaya masyarakat seperti PKK/LPMD. Kata kunci : pengetahuan, sikap, motivasi, Posyand