276 research outputs found
The use of WebQuests in foreign language training of students of nonlinguistic specialties
The purpose of this study is to establish the advantages of using WebQuests in foreign language training of students of non-linguistic specialtie
Π Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ: ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Β«ΡΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΒ»
In the context of the globalization of the world economy, the task of ensuring the transparency of information about the companyβs financial position remains relevant. The purpose of the paper is to recommend the transformation the economic entity principle in the doctrine of βpiercing the corporate veilβ formed in international legal practice, the essence of which is to identify the ultimate beneficial owners of a business. To achieve this purpose, the following tasks are performed: to identify the scope of the βcorporate veilβ concept in international practice, to establish the relationship of the described issues with the conceptual framework of international financial reporting, and also to propose ways to overcome the insufficiency of the principle of economic entity to ensure the transparency of financial reporting in the current economic conditions. The object of the research is represented by a set of economic and legal interpretations of the βeconomic entityβ and βcorporate veilβ concepts in their historical development. The subject of the research is the impact of the βpiercing the corporate veilβ doctrine on the composition and structure of consolidated financial statements. The authors conducted a comparative analysis of legislative acts in different countries of the world aimed at increasing the transparency of financial reporting and the availability of information about beneficial owners of the business. The empirical basis of the research involves materials of court cases and journalistic investigations related to the veiling of the companyβs ownership structure, as well as the published reports of international, multinational public companies. The authors have identified the stages and described the logic of transformation of the principle of economic entity in the global accounting practice. The authors have developed recommendations for the application of the principle of additional liability to ensure transparency and reliability of information about the financial position of the company in the current economic conditions. The results of the paper can be used in the preparation of corporate legislation and the development of international and national financial reporting standards.Π ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠ° ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ. Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Β«ΡΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΒ», ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π±Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Π±ΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅ΡΠ°. ΠΠ»Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ: Π²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ Β«ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΒ» Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅, ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ·Ρ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
. ΠΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠΉ Β«ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°Β» ΠΈ Β«ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΒ» Π² ΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Β«ΡΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΒ» Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π² ΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΌΠΈΡΠ°, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ
Π±ΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅ΡΠ°. ΠΠΌΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π±Π½ΡΡ
Π΄Π΅Π» ΠΈ ΠΆΡΡΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Ρ Π²ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π° Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅. Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π° ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ
Emotive-expressive potential of phraseology of linguistic identity: Vladimir Putin
Deals with the linguistic identity of the politician on the material of statements of V.V. Putin. The politician's discourse is studied based on the interpretative analysis of phraseolog
THE ASSESSMENT OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND WATERSHED EFFECT ON THE HETEROTROPHIC METABOLISM IN THE LAKE ONEGO ECOSYSTEM
Lake Onego, as one of the largest water bodies in a humid zone, is the recipient of terrestrial carbon and plays an important role in the global balance of this element. Due to heterotrophic metabolism in the Lake Onego ecosystem, substantial emissions of carbon dioxide from this lake into the atmosphere can be assumed. However, the extent of this phenomenon is still poorly known. As a climate change has led to an increase in water and organic matter flow into the northern water bodies, the carbon balance study of aquatic ecosystems is of particular relevance. The elements of the water balance for the Lake Onego catchment area in the current climate conditions are assessed. Based on satellite images the model of Lake Onego watershed terrestrial ecosystems is used to simulate the flow of organic matter into the lake with different types of vegetation and topography consideration. The assessment of the benthic communities habitat is carried out taking into account the accumulation of organic matter in various parts of Lake Onego
ΠΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½Π½Ρ Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠΊ Π³ΡΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ° Π»ΡΠΊΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΡΡ Π·ΡΠ±ΡΠ² (Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ)
Summary. The paper describes a method for strontium hydroxyapatite nanoparticles for the prevention and treatment of high abrasion of teeth with minimum size of the primary particles with a high degree of aggregation and the penetration of nanoparticles into the crystal lattice of the tooth enamel, which is provided by increasing the density of the enamel layer the effectiveness of treatment and prevention of high abrasion of teeth.The aim of the study β development of several derivatives of strontium salts having different structure of nanoparticles for the purpose of their further integration into the enamel layer to increase the enamel strength.Materials and Methods. On the basis of the proposed method we designed research protocol samples of teeth with increased abrasion to assess the penetration and fixation of nanoparticles on the surface of the tooth enamel. The use of the proposed method in a dental practice would improve the effectiveness of treatment and prevention of high abrasion of teeth due to inclusion in the complex treatment in the form of applications, ointments and gels.Results and Discussion. We obtained nanoparticles synthesized from strontium nitrate in the form of prisms measuring from 30 nm to 34 nm in size obtained by precipitation from strontium chloride.Conclusions. As a result of experimental research, strontium hydroxylapatite nanostructures from anion derivatives (chloride, nitrate, acetate) were discovered. Microscopic investigation showed that they consisted of plates, needles and equiaxed particles with dimensions from 19.4 to 35 nm, which is confirmed by X-ray, trace studies and microscopic studies.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠΌΠ΅. Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ° ΡΡΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°Π±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠΈ Π·ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π² ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡ Π·ΡΠ±Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΌΠ°Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΠΎΡ, ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°Π±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠΈ Π·ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ².Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ β ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΡΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΡ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΡ
Π² ΡΠΌΠ°Π»Π΅Π²ΡΠΉ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈ.ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡ Π·ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π·ΡΠ±Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈ. ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎ Π±Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°Π±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠΈ Π·ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°Π·Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π³Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΡ, ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΡΡΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΡ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡ 30 Π½ΠΌ Π΄ΠΎ 34 Π½ΠΌ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ· Ρ
Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΄Π° ΡΡΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π² Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ². ΠΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΈΠ³Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π°Π½ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ Ρ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ.ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ° ΡΡΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ· Π°Π½ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
(Ρ
Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΄, Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ°Ρ, Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ). Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ½, ΠΈΠ³Π» ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡ 19,4 Π΄ΠΎ 35 Π½ΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠΌΠ΅. Π£ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ± Π·Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊ Π³ΡΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ° Π»ΡΠΊΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ Π°Π±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡ Π·ΡΠ±ΡΠ² ΡΠ· ΠΌΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΌΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠΊ Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π³Π°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊ Ρ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΡΠ½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΊΡ Π·ΡΠ±Π½ΠΎΡ Π΅ΠΌΠ°Π»Ρ, Π·Π±ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡΡΡ Π΅ΠΌΠ°Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡ, Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ° Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ±ΡΠ³Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΡΠΉ Π°Π±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡ Π·ΡΠ±ΡΠ².ΠΠ΅ΡΠ° Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ β ΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡ
ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΡΡΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡ, ΡΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ·Π½Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊ Π· ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΡ
Π² Π΅ΠΌΠ°Π»Π΅Π²ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π΅ΠΌΠ°Π»Ρ.ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ. ΠΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡΡΠΊΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π·ΡΠ°Π·ΠΊΡΠ² Π·ΡΠ±ΡΠ² ΡΠ· ΠΏΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡ Π°Π±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ° ΡΡΠΊΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½Ρ Π·ΡΠ±Π½ΠΎΡ Π΅ΠΌΠ°Π»Ρ. ΠΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½Π½Ρ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π² ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈ Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡΡΡ Π»ΡΠΊΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΡ Π°Π±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡ Π·ΡΠ±ΡΠ² Π·Π°Π²Π΄ΡΠΊΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½Π΅ Π»ΡΠΊΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ°Π·Π΅ΠΉ Ρ Π³Π΅Π»ΡΠ² Ρ Π²ΠΈΠ³Π»ΡΠ΄Ρ Π°ΠΏΠ»ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΉ, ΠΌΠ°Π·Π΅ΠΉ Ρ Π³Π΅Π»ΡΠ².Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ° ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ. ΠΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π· Π½ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡ Ρ Π²ΠΈΠ³Π»ΡΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΌΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π²ΡΠ΄ 30 Π½ΠΌ Π΄ΠΎ 34 Π½ΠΌ, ΡΠΊΡ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Ρ
Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΄Ρ ΡΡΡΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡ. ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π·ΡΠ°Π·ΠΊΡΠ² Π·ΠΌΡΠ½ΡΡΡΡΡΡ Π·Π°Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΄ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ
ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡ
Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠ². ΠΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΈ, Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ½Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π²Π·Π°ΡΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠ² Π²ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ Π· Π³ΡΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ.ΠΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ. Π ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΅ΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΡΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡ Π³ΡΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ Π· ΠΏΠΎΡ
ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡ
Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠ² (Ρ
Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΄, Π½ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ, Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ). ΠΡΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ½Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ, ΡΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π°ΡΡΡΡΡ Π· ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ½, Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊ Ρ ΡΡΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊ Π· ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΌΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΄ 19,4 Π΄ΠΎ 35 Π½ΠΌ, ΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΆΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ³Π΅Π½ΡΠ²ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ, Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΡΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΡΡ ΡΠ° ΠΌΡΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ
Evaluation of selected soft winter wheat lines for main ear grain weight
Received: February 28th, 2021 ; Accepted: May 8th, 2021 ; Published: May 12th, 2021 ; Correspondence: [email protected] to assess the breeding samples of soft winter wheat by weight of grain from
the main ear anddetermine the indicators of adaptability were conducted at the Bila Tserkva
Research and Selection Station (BTRSS) in 2011β2013. The study revealed significant
differences in breeding lines in the range of variability of grain mass from the main ear and
identified small, medium and significantcoefficients of variation, which indicates their excellent
response to environmental conditions. It was due to genotype, year conditions and their
interaction. Line 42 KS had significantly higher than the standard grain weight of the main ear
(0.14 g) and the lowest value of the coefficient of variation (8.7%). According to the indicators of
adaptability(GAC, ΟΒ²(GxE)gi, ΟΒ²SACi, ΟSACi, etc.) the lines 42 KS, 24 KS and 44 KS were
distinguished. There was asignificant correlation between the weight of grain from the ear and
the weight of 1,000 grains (0.603β0.674) and the direct influence of the weight of grain from the
main ear on the weight of grain from the plantand grain yield (0.805β0.942). Selected lines as a
result of research (2015β2020) from these populations of soft winter wheat are competitively
tested in the conditions of Bila Tserkva Research and Selection Station, forming high grain yields
(7.39β8.12 t ha-1
) and will be transferred to 2021 for the State variety test for inclusion in the
Register of plant varieties suitable for distribution in Ukraine
Development of production technology for extruded starter compound feedsfor juvenile fish
The article presents the results of developing recipes for domestic extruded starter compound feeds for zander, tilapia and Clary catfish. Technological modes of their production, as well as physical-chemical, mechanical and technological indicators of the developed compound feeds are established. The developed compound feeds are well-loose grains of dark and light brown colors, with sizes from 0,2 to 2,0 mm. Indicators of water resistance were at least 2,5 hours, crumbling no more than 1,5 %, swelling of granules 10-15 minutes, volume mass below 1000 kg/m3. The data obtained show that the developed feed meets the regulatory requirements for starting fish feeds. The introduction of the developed technology for the production of starter compound feeds at domestic enterprises of the feed industry will reduce the dependence of industrial fish farms on the import of compound feeds and thereby increase the profitability of the industry
Characteristics of superconducting tungsten silicide WxSi1-x for single photon detection
Superconducting properties of three series of amorphous WxSi1-x films with
different thickness and stoichiometry were investigated by dc transport
measurements in a magnetic field up to 9 T. These amorphous WxSi1-x films were
deposited by magnetron co-sputtering of the elemental source targets onto
silicon substrates at room temperature and patterned in form of bridges by
optical lithography and reactive ion etching. Analysis of the data on
magnetoconductivity allowed us to extract the critical temperature,
superconducting coherence length, magnetic penetration depth, and diffusion
coefficient of electrons in the normal state as a function of film thickness
for each stoichiometry. Two basic time constants were derived from transport
and time-resolving measurements. A dynamic process of the formation of a
hot-spot was analyzed in the framework of a diffusion-based vortex-entry model.
We used the two stage diffusion approach and defined a hotspot size by assuming
that the quasi-particles and normal-state electrons have the equal diffusion
constant. Our findings are consistent with the most recent results on a
hot-spot relaxation time in the WxSi1-x superconducting nanowire single-photon
detector. In the 5 nm thick W0.85Si0.15 film the hot-spot has a diameter of 105
nm at the peak of the number of non-equilibrium quasi-particles
ΠΠ½ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡ Π»ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡ: ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠ° ΡΠ»ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»Π°Π½Π½Ρ Π² Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½Ρ
In todayβs world, the use of antibiotics is not limited to the medical field; they are also actively used in many areas of our life, including agriculture. The widespread and uncontrolled use of antibiotics leads to the growth of antibiotic resistance, which results in the emergence of new resistant strains of microorganisms every day, complicating the course of many infectious diseases. This publication highlights current views on the main causes, mechanisms of microbial resistance, and measures taken in Ukraine to overcome it by implementing the main modern European guidelines and orders of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine.Π ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ²ΡΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½Π½Ρ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ² Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡΡΡΡΡΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π³Π°Π»ΡΠ·ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈ; ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡΡΡΡΡ Ρ Π±Π°Π³Π°ΡΡΠΎΡ
ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ
Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΆΠΈΡΡΡ, Π·ΠΎΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Ρ ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Ρ, ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ²Ρ ΠΉ Ρ
Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ. ΠΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ° Π±Π΅Π·ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡΡΡ ΡΡ
Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ Π·ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½Π½Ρ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ, Π²Π½Π°ΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π· ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΌ Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΌ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΡΠ·ΠΌΡΠ², ΡΠΊΡ ΡΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π½ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ³ Π±Π°Π³Π°ΡΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ
Ρ
Π²ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±. Π£ ΡΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ²ΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ³Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈ, ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΡΠ·ΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΡΠ·ΠΌΡΠ² ΡΠ° Π·Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ, ΡΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡΡΡΡΡ Π² Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΡ
ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π½Π°ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ° Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ² ΠΠΠ Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈ
Effects of 1,3,4-thiadiazine compound with antidepressant properties in ligation model of acute pancreatitis
Based on hypotheses concerning the role of stress in acute pancreatitis development, the experimental approach for the decrease stress damage via the use the compound with proven antistress/neuroleptic action was conducted. The study was aimed to discover 2-morpholino-5-phenyl-6H-1,3,4-thiadiazine hydrobromide (compound L-17) therapeutic action in experimental acute pancreatitis. The experimental model used was the ligation model. The trial was carried out on 50 male Wistar rats with average body weight 180-240g. Histological picture of the pancreas was studied and biochemical and enzyme-immunoassays were carried out on the first and seventh days. The significant reduction in mortality on the background of L-17 compound administration was observed. While levels of all cytokines increased in induced experimental acute pancreatitis groups, the cytokine level rise was decreased when compound L-17 was administered. On the cellular level, the study revealed L-17βs ability to prevent granulocytosis and decrease granulocytes infiltration to inflammatory foci. The decrease in inflammatory reaction magnitude and prevention of abscess formation in experimental acute pancreatitis accompanied by sistemic inflamamtion was due to L-17βs ability to reduce neutrophilia and neutrophil entry into the injury zone. Β© 2018, Slovak Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.Government Council on Grants, Russian FederationMinistry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation,Β Minobrnauka: 17.7255.2017/8.9AAAA-A18-118020690020-1Funding information. Partly the study was supported by the Act 211 of the Government of Russian Federation, contract No 02.A03.21.0006; Government contract of Russian Federation with Institute of Immunology and Physiology (AAAA-A18-118020690020-1) and the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (# 17.7255.2017/8.9)
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