276 research outputs found

    The use of WebQuests in foreign language training of students of nonlinguistic specialties

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    The purpose of this study is to establish the advantages of using WebQuests in foreign language training of students of non-linguistic specialtie

    К вопросу ΠΎ транспарСнтности финансовой отчСтности: ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ «снятия ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡƒΠ°Π»ΠΈΒ»

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    In the context of the globalization of the world economy, the task of ensuring the transparency of information about the company’s financial position remains relevant. The purpose of the paper is to recommend the transformation the economic entity principle in the doctrine of β€œpiercing the corporate veil” formed in international legal practice, the essence of which is to identify the ultimate beneficial owners of a business. To achieve this purpose, the following tasks are performed: to identify the scope of the β€œcorporate veil” concept in international practice, to establish the relationship of the described issues with the conceptual framework of international financial reporting, and also to propose ways to overcome the insufficiency of the principle of economic entity to ensure the transparency of financial reporting in the current economic conditions. The object of the research is represented by a set of economic and legal interpretations of the β€œeconomic entity” and β€œcorporate veil” concepts in their historical development. The subject of the research is the impact of the β€œpiercing the corporate veil” doctrine on the composition and structure of consolidated financial statements. The authors conducted a comparative analysis of legislative acts in different countries of the world aimed at increasing the transparency of financial reporting and the availability of information about beneficial owners of the business. The empirical basis of the research involves materials of court cases and journalistic investigations related to the veiling of the company’s ownership structure, as well as the published reports of international, multinational public companies. The authors have identified the stages and described the logic of transformation of the principle of economic entity in the global accounting practice. The authors have developed recommendations for the application of the principle of additional liability to ensure transparency and reliability of information about the financial position of the company in the current economic conditions. The results of the paper can be used in the preparation of corporate legislation and the development of international and national financial reporting standards.Π’ условиях Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ экономики Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ остаСтся Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π° обСспСчСния транспарСнтности ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎ финансовом ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ. ЦСлью исслСдования являСтся Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ° Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ трансформации ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ наполнСния ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠ° имущСствСнной обособлСнности Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² свСтС сформированной Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡŽΡ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ «снятия ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡƒΠ°Π»ΠΈΒ», ΡΡƒΡ‰Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ являСтся выявлСниС ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π±Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² бизнСса. Для достиТСния ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ: Π²Ρ‹ΡΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ сфСры примСнСния ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Β«ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡƒΠ°Π»ΠΈΒ» Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅, ΡƒΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ взаимосвязь описанной ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ с ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ основами ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ финансовой отчСтности, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ способы прСодолСния нСдостаточности ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠ° имущСствСнной обособлСнности для обСспСчСния транспарСнтности финансовой отчСтности Π² соврСмСнных экономичСских условиях. ΠžΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ исслСдования прСдставлСн ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΏΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ экономико-ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ†ΠΈΠΉ «имущСствСнной обособлСнности экономичСского ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°Β» ΠΈ Β«ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡƒΠ°Π»ΠΈΒ» Π² ΠΈΡ… историчСском Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ исслСдования являСтся влияниС Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ «снятия ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡƒΠ°Π»ΠΈΒ» Π½Π° состав ΠΈ структуру консолидированной финансовой отчСтности. Авторы ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… странах ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π°, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ транспарСнтности финансовой отчСтности ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… собствСнниках бизнСса. ЭмпиричСской Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠΉ исслСдования послуТили ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ судСбных Π΄Π΅Π» ΠΈ Турналистских расслСдований, связанных с Π²ΡƒΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ структуры собствСнников ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ опубликованная консолидированная ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Π’Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ этапы ΠΈ описана Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΊΠ° трансформации ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠ° имущСствСнной обособлСнности Π² ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅. Π Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ использванию ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ отвСтствСнности для обСспСчСния прозрачности ΠΈ достовСрности ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎ финансовом ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² соврСмСнных экономичСских условиях. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдования ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² области ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π° ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… стандартов финансовой отчСтности

    Emotive-expressive potential of phraseology of linguistic identity: Vladimir Putin

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    Deals with the linguistic identity of the politician on the material of statements of V.V. Putin. The politician's discourse is studied based on the interpretative analysis of phraseolog

    THE ASSESSMENT OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND WATERSHED EFFECT ON THE HETEROTROPHIC METABOLISM IN THE LAKE ONEGO ECOSYSTEM

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    Lake Onego, as one of the largest water bodies in a humid zone, is the recipient of terrestrial carbon and plays an important role in the global balance of this element. Due to heterotrophic metabolism in the Lake Onego ecosystem, substantial emissions of carbon dioxide from this lake into the atmosphere can be assumed. However, the extent of this phenomenon is still poorly known. As a climate change has led to an increase in water and organic matter flow into the northern water bodies, the carbon balance study of aquatic ecosystems is of particular relevance. The elements of the water balance for the Lake Onego catchment area in the current climate conditions are assessed. Based on satellite images the model of Lake Onego watershed terrestrial ecosystems is used to simulate the flow of organic matter into the lake with different types of vegetation and topography consideration. The assessment of the benthic communities habitat is carried out taking into account the accumulation of organic matter in various parts of Lake Onego

    Використання наночасток гідроксилапатиту ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ†Ρ–ΡŽ для ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Ρ–Π»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Ρ‚Π° лікування ΠΏΡ–Π΄Π²ΠΈΡ‰Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ— стСртості Π·ΡƒΠ±Ρ–Π² (Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ– дослідТСння)

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    Summary. The paper describes a method for strontium hydroxyapatite nanoparticles for the prevention and treatment of high abrasion of teeth with minimum size of the primary particles with a high degree of aggregation and the penetration of nanoparticles into the crystal lattice of the tooth enamel, which is provided by increasing the density of the enamel layer the effectiveness of treatment and prevention of high abrasion of teeth.The aim of the study – development of several derivatives of strontium salts having different structure of nanoparticles for the purpose of their further integration into the enamel layer to increase the enamel strength.Materials and Methods. On the basis of the proposed method we designed research protocol samples of teeth with increased abrasion to assess the penetration and fixation of nanoparticles on the surface of the tooth enamel. The use of the proposed method in a dental practice would improve the effectiveness of treatment and prevention of high abrasion of teeth due to inclusion in the complex treatment in the form of applications, ointments and gels.Results and Discussion. We obtained nanoparticles synthesized from strontium nitrate in the form of prisms measuring from 30 nm to 34 nm in size obtained by precipitation from strontium chloride.Conclusions. As a result of experimental research, strontium hydroxylapatite nanostructures from anion derivatives (chloride, nitrate, acetate) were discovered. Microscopic investigation showed that they consisted of plates, needles and equiaxed particles with dimensions from 19.4 to 35 nm, which is confirmed by X-ray, trace studies and microscopic studies.РСзюмС. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ описан ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ наночастиц гидроксилапатита стронция для прСдотвращСния ΠΈ лСчСния Π°Π±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠΈ Π·ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΠ² с ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… частиц высокой стСпСни Π°Π³Ρ€Π΅Π³Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ наночастиц Π² ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡΡ‚Π°Π»Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΊΡƒ Π·ΡƒΠ±Π½ΠΎΠΉ эмали, которая обСспСчиваСтся увСличивая ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ эмалСвого слоя, ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ лСчСния ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡ‚Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ высокой Π°Π±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠΈ Π·ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΠ².ЦСль исслСдования – Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ нСсколько ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… солСй стронция, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΡƒΡŽ структуру наночастиц с Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ дальнСйшСй ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΡ… Π² эмалСвый слой для ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ прочности эмали.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. На основС ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†Ρ‹ Π·ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΠ² с ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ проникновСния ΠΈ фиксации наночастиц Π½Π° повСрхности Π·ΡƒΠ±Π½ΠΎΠΉ эмали. ИспользованиС ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² стоматологичСской ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ повысило Π±Ρ‹ ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ лСчСния ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ высокой Π°Π±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠΈ Π·ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² комплСксноС Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°Π·Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π³Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдований ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… обсуТдСниС. ΠœΡ‹ исслСдовали наночастицы, синтСзированныС ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π° стронция Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡ‚ 30 Π½ΠΌ Π΄ΠΎ 34 Π½ΠΌ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… осаТдСниСм ΠΈΠ· Ρ…Π»ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΄Π° стронция. ΠœΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†ΠΎΠ² измСняСтся Π² зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Π½ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ². ΠŸΠ»Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΈΠ³Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ равноосныС частицы ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ взаимодСйствия Π°Π½ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² исходных солСй с гидроксилапатитом.Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π’ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… исслСдований Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ наноструктуры гидроксилапатита стронция ΠΈΠ· Π°Π½ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… (Ρ…Π»ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΄, Π½ΠΈΡ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚, Π°Ρ†Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚). Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ микроскопичСских исслСдований ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ состоят ΠΈΠ· пластин, ΠΈΠ³Π» ΠΈ равноосных частиц Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡ‚ 19,4 Π΄ΠΎ 35 Π½ΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ подтвСрТдаСтся рСнтгСновскими, слСдовыми ΠΈ микроскопичСскими исслСдованиями.РСзюмС. Π£ статті описано спосіб застосування наночастинок гідроксилапатиту ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ†Ρ–ΡŽ для ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Ρ–Π»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Ρ‚Π° лікування Π°Π±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ–Ρ— Π·ΡƒΠ±Ρ–Π² Ρ–Π· ΠΌΡ–Π½Ρ–ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΠΌ Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΡ–Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΈΡ… часток високого ступСня Π°Π³Ρ€Π΅Π³Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— Ρ‚Π° проникнСння наночастинок Ρƒ кристалічну Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΡ–Ρ‚ΠΊΡƒ Π·ΡƒΠ±Π½ΠΎΡ— Π΅ΠΌΠ°Π»Ρ–, Π·Π±Ρ–Π»ΡŒΡˆΡƒΡŽΡ‡ΠΈ Ρ‰Ρ–Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π΅ΠΌΠ°Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡˆΠ°Ρ€Ρƒ, Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠΈ Ρ‚Π° запобігання ΡˆΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΡ–ΠΉ Π°Π±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ–Ρ— Π·ΡƒΠ±Ρ–Π².ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚Π° дослідТСння – Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΊΡ–Π»ΡŒΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡ…Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ… солСй ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ†Ρ–ΡŽ, Ρ‰ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Ρ–Π·Π½Ρƒ структуру наночастинок Π· ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π»ΡŒΡˆΠΎΡ— Ρ–Π½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— Ρ—Ρ… Π² Π΅ΠΌΠ°Π»Π΅Π²ΠΈΠΉ ΡˆΠ°Ρ€ для підвищСння міцності Π΅ΠΌΠ°Π»Ρ–.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ–Π°Π»ΠΈ Ρ– ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ. На основі Π·Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ†ΡŒΠΊΡ– ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π·Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΊΡ–Π² Π·ΡƒΠ±Ρ–Π² Ρ–Π· ΠΏΡ–Π΄Π²ΠΈΡ‰Π΅Π½ΠΎΡŽ Π°Π±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ–Ρ”ΡŽ для ΠΎΡ†Ρ–Π½ΠΊΠΈ проникнСння Ρ‚Π° фіксації наночастинок Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½Ρ– Π·ΡƒΠ±Π½ΠΎΡ— Π΅ΠΌΠ°Π»Ρ–. Використання Π·Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Π² стоматологічній ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ†Ρ– Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ–Π΄Π²ΠΈΡ‰ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ лікування Ρ– ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Ρ–Π»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ високої Π°Π±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ–Ρ— Π·ΡƒΠ±Ρ–Π² завдяки Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½ΡŽ Π² комплСкснС лікування ΠΌΠ°Π·Π΅ΠΉ Ρ– Π³Π΅Π»Ρ–Π² Ρƒ вигляді Π°ΠΏΠ»Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉ, ΠΌΠ°Π·Π΅ΠΉ Ρ– Π³Π΅Π»Ρ–Π².Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»Ρ–Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡŒ Ρ‚Π° Ρ—Ρ… обговорСння. Ми дослідили наночастинки, синтСзовані Π· Π½Ρ–Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρƒ ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ†Ρ–ΡŽ Ρƒ вигляді ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΡ–Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ Π²Ρ–Π΄ 30 Π½ΠΌ Π΄ΠΎ 34 Π½ΠΌ, які ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ осадТСнні Ρ…Π»ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΄Ρƒ ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ†Ρ–ΡŽ. ΠœΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ Π·Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΊΡ–Π² Π·ΠΌΡ–Π½ΡŽΡ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π·Π°Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π²Ρ–Π΄ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ…Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ… Π°Π½Ρ–ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Π². ΠŸΠ»Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΈ, Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠΈ Ρ– рівновісні частинки ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Π° пояснити Ρ€Ρ–Π·Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π²Π·Π°Ρ”ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Ρ–Ρ— Π°Π½Ρ–ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Π² Π²ΠΈΡ…Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ… солСй Π· гідроксилапатитом.Висновки. Π’ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ– Π΅ΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»Ρ–Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡŒ Π±ΡƒΠ»ΠΈ виявлСні наноструктури ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ†Ρ–ΡŽ гідроксилапатиту Π· ΠΏΠΎΡ…Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ… Π°Π½Ρ–ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Π² (Ρ…Π»ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΄, Π½Ρ–Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚, Π°Ρ†Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚). ΠœΡ–ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΡ–Ρ‡Π½Ρ– дослідТСння ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ, Ρ‰ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π· пластин, Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊ Ρ– рівноосних частинок Π· Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΡ–Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π²Ρ–Π΄ 19,4 Π΄ΠΎ 35 Π½ΠΌ, Ρ‰ΠΎ ΠΏΡ–Π΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΄ΠΆΡƒΡ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π³Π΅Π½Ρ–Π²ΡΡŒΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ дослідТСннями, дослідТСннями мікроскопії Ρ‚Π° мікроскопічними дослідТСннями

    Evaluation of selected soft winter wheat lines for main ear grain weight

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    Received: February 28th, 2021 ; Accepted: May 8th, 2021 ; Published: May 12th, 2021 ; Correspondence: [email protected] to assess the breeding samples of soft winter wheat by weight of grain from the main ear anddetermine the indicators of adaptability were conducted at the Bila Tserkva Research and Selection Station (BTRSS) in 2011–2013. The study revealed significant differences in breeding lines in the range of variability of grain mass from the main ear and identified small, medium and significantcoefficients of variation, which indicates their excellent response to environmental conditions. It was due to genotype, year conditions and their interaction. Line 42 KS had significantly higher than the standard grain weight of the main ear (0.14 g) and the lowest value of the coefficient of variation (8.7%). According to the indicators of adaptability(GAC, σ²(GxE)gi, σ²SACi, ΟƒSACi, etc.) the lines 42 KS, 24 KS and 44 KS were distinguished. There was asignificant correlation between the weight of grain from the ear and the weight of 1,000 grains (0.603–0.674) and the direct influence of the weight of grain from the main ear on the weight of grain from the plantand grain yield (0.805–0.942). Selected lines as a result of research (2015–2020) from these populations of soft winter wheat are competitively tested in the conditions of Bila Tserkva Research and Selection Station, forming high grain yields (7.39–8.12 t ha-1 ) and will be transferred to 2021 for the State variety test for inclusion in the Register of plant varieties suitable for distribution in Ukraine

    Development of production technology for extruded starter compound feedsfor juvenile fish

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    The article presents the results of developing recipes for domestic extruded starter compound feeds for zander, tilapia and Clary catfish. Technological modes of their production, as well as physical-chemical, mechanical and technological indicators of the developed compound feeds are established. The developed compound feeds are well-loose grains of dark and light brown colors, with sizes from 0,2 to 2,0 mm. Indicators of water resistance were at least 2,5 hours, crumbling no more than 1,5 %, swelling of granules 10-15 minutes, volume mass below 1000 kg/m3. The data obtained show that the developed feed meets the regulatory requirements for starting fish feeds. The introduction of the developed technology for the production of starter compound feeds at domestic enterprises of the feed industry will reduce the dependence of industrial fish farms on the import of compound feeds and thereby increase the profitability of the industry

    Characteristics of superconducting tungsten silicide WxSi1-x for single photon detection

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    Superconducting properties of three series of amorphous WxSi1-x films with different thickness and stoichiometry were investigated by dc transport measurements in a magnetic field up to 9 T. These amorphous WxSi1-x films were deposited by magnetron co-sputtering of the elemental source targets onto silicon substrates at room temperature and patterned in form of bridges by optical lithography and reactive ion etching. Analysis of the data on magnetoconductivity allowed us to extract the critical temperature, superconducting coherence length, magnetic penetration depth, and diffusion coefficient of electrons in the normal state as a function of film thickness for each stoichiometry. Two basic time constants were derived from transport and time-resolving measurements. A dynamic process of the formation of a hot-spot was analyzed in the framework of a diffusion-based vortex-entry model. We used the two stage diffusion approach and defined a hotspot size by assuming that the quasi-particles and normal-state electrons have the equal diffusion constant. Our findings are consistent with the most recent results on a hot-spot relaxation time in the WxSi1-x superconducting nanowire single-photon detector. In the 5 nm thick W0.85Si0.15 film the hot-spot has a diameter of 105 nm at the peak of the number of non-equilibrium quasi-particles

    ΠΠ½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ±Ρ–ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡ€Π΅Π·ΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π² ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ†Ρ– лікаря: ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ Ρ‚Π° ΡˆΠ»ΡΡ…ΠΈ подолання Π² Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½Ρ–

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    In today’s world, the use of antibiotics is not limited to the medical field; they are also actively used in many areas of our life, including agriculture. The widespread and uncontrolled use of antibiotics leads to the growth of antibiotic resistance, which results in the emergence of new resistant strains of microorganisms every day, complicating the course of many infectious diseases. This publication highlights current views on the main causes, mechanisms of microbial resistance, and measures taken in Ukraine to overcome it by implementing the main modern European guidelines and orders of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine.Π’ сучасному світі використання Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ±Ρ–ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡ–Π² Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡƒΡ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ лишС галузями ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ; Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Ρƒ Π±Π°Π³Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΎΡ… сфСрах нашого Тиття, Π·ΠΎΠΊΡ€Π΅ΠΌΠ° Ρƒ ΡΡ–Π»ΡŒΡΡŒΠΊΠΎΠΌΡƒ господарстві, Ρ‚Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΈΡ†Ρ‚Π²Ρ– ΠΉ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Ρ‡ΠΎΠ²Ρ–ΠΉ промисловості. ΠŸΠΎΡˆΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚Π° Π±Π΅Π·ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ—Ρ… використання ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄ΠΎ зростання антибіотикорСзистСнтності, внаслідок Ρ‡ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π· ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΌ Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΌ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ– рСзистСнтні ΡˆΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΡ–ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Ρ–Π·ΠΌΡ–Π², які ΡƒΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π½ΡŽΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π±Ρ–Π³ Π±Π°Π³Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΎΡ… Ρ–Π½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ… Ρ…Π²ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ±. Π£ Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉ ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— висвітлСно сучасні погляди Π½Π° основні ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ, ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½Ρ–Π·ΠΌΠΈ виникнСння рСзистСнтності ΠΌΡ–ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Ρ–Π·ΠΌΡ–Π² Ρ‚Π° Π·Π°Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ, Ρ‰ΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π² Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½Ρ– для Ρ—Ρ— подолання ΡˆΠ»ΡΡ…ΠΎΠΌ Ρ–ΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡƒ основних сучасних Ρ”Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΡΡŒΠΊΠΈΡ… настанов Ρ‚Π° Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ–Π² ΠœΠžΠ— Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½ΠΈ

    Effects of 1,3,4-thiadiazine compound with antidepressant properties in ligation model of acute pancreatitis

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    Based on hypotheses concerning the role of stress in acute pancreatitis development, the experimental approach for the decrease stress damage via the use the compound with proven antistress/neuroleptic action was conducted. The study was aimed to discover 2-morpholino-5-phenyl-6H-1,3,4-thiadiazine hydrobromide (compound L-17) therapeutic action in experimental acute pancreatitis. The experimental model used was the ligation model. The trial was carried out on 50 male Wistar rats with average body weight 180-240g. Histological picture of the pancreas was studied and biochemical and enzyme-immunoassays were carried out on the first and seventh days. The significant reduction in mortality on the background of L-17 compound administration was observed. While levels of all cytokines increased in induced experimental acute pancreatitis groups, the cytokine level rise was decreased when compound L-17 was administered. On the cellular level, the study revealed L-17’s ability to prevent granulocytosis and decrease granulocytes infiltration to inflammatory foci. The decrease in inflammatory reaction magnitude and prevention of abscess formation in experimental acute pancreatitis accompanied by sistemic inflamamtion was due to L-17’s ability to reduce neutrophilia and neutrophil entry into the injury zone. Β© 2018, Slovak Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.Government Council on Grants, Russian FederationMinistry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation,Β Minobrnauka: 17.7255.2017/8.9AAAA-A18-118020690020-1Funding information. Partly the study was supported by the Act 211 of the Government of Russian Federation, contract No 02.A03.21.0006; Government contract of Russian Federation with Institute of Immunology and Physiology (AAAA-A18-118020690020-1) and the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (# 17.7255.2017/8.9)
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