66 research outputs found

    Protection of a lens of an eye against the simulated diabetic cataract

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    ΠšΠ°Ρ‚Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π° являСтся ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ распространСнным ослоТнСниСм ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅Ρ‚Π΅. ΠœΡ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅Ρ€Π³Π»ΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‡ΠΈΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΠ½Π·Ρ‹ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡŽ высокой ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π³Π»ΡŽΠΊΠΎΠ·Ρ‹ (450 ΠΌΠ³.%) Π² условиях ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… нСдСль ΠΈ исслСдовали поврСТдСния Π² Π»ΠΈΠ½Π·Π΅ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Π·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Ρƒ ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ антиоксидантами N Π°Ρ†Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ» L цистСином (NAC) ΠΈ Ρ†ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌ комплСксом desferrioxamine (DFO), сСлСктивным Ρ…Π΅Π»Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ для ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Π°. ИсслСдовалось оптичСскоС качСство Π»ΠΈΠ½Π· ΠΈ окислСниС эпитСлия с Π΄ΠΈΡ…Π»ΠΎΡ€Ρ„Π»ΡŽΠΎΡ€Π΅ΡΡ†Π΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ (DCF), Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ измСнСния Π² 2D гСль элСктрофорСтичСском ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π΅ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² хрусталика. Наблюдались измСнСния ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ высоком содСрТании Π³Π»ΡŽΠΊΠΎΠ·Ρ‹ Π² фокусном расстоянии Π»ΠΈΠ½Π·Ρ‹, ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ окислСния. NAC И Zn DFO ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Π·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‰Π°Π»ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠ½Π·Ρ‹; DFO ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π» Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Ρƒ. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ дСмонстрировали, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ антиоксиданты ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‰Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ хрусталик ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ дСйствия высоких ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Π³Π»ΡŽΠΊΠΎΠ·Ρ‹. ΠšΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ NAC ΠΈ ZnDFO дСйствовала Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ эффСктивно.ΠšΠ°Ρ‚Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π° Ρ” Π΄ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡˆΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ ускладнСнням ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π΄Ρ–Π°Π±Π΅Ρ‚Ρ–. Ми ΠΏΡ–Π΄Π΄Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡˆΡ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΠΊ ΠΎΠΊΠ° Π±ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π΄Ρ–Ρ— високої ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— глюкози (450 ΠΌΠ³ %) Π² ΡƒΠΌΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ… ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€ΠΈ протягом Π΄Π²ΠΎΡ… Ρ‚ΠΈΠΆΠ½Ρ–Π² Ρ– дослідТували пошкодТСння Π² Π»Ρ–Π½Π·Ρ– Ρ– ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠΉ захист ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†Ρ–Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ антиоксидантами N Π°Ρ†Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ» L цистСином (NAC) Ρ– Ρ†ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΌ комплСксом desferrioxamine (DFO), сСлСктивним Ρ…Π΅Π»Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ для Π·Π°Π»Ρ–Π·Π°. ДослідТувалася ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π° ΡΠΊΡ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π»Ρ–Π½Π· Ρ– окислСння Π΅ΠΏΡ–Ρ‚Π΅Π»Ρ–ΡŽ Π· Π΄ΠΈΡ…Π»ΠΎΡ€Ρ„Π»ΡŽΠΎΡ€Π΅ΡΡ†Π΅Ρ—Π½ΠΎΠΌ (DCF), Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ ΠΎΡ†Ρ–Π½ΡŽΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π·ΠΌΡ–Π½ΠΈ Π² 2D гСль Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΎΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Ρ–Π»Ρ– Π±Ρ–Π»ΠΊΡ–Π² ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡˆΡ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°. БпостСрігалися Π·ΠΌΡ–Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ високому вмісті глюкози Ρƒ фокусній відстані Π»Ρ–Π½Π·ΠΈ, ΠΏΡ–Π΄Π²ΠΈΡ‰Π΅Π½Π½Ρ– окислСння. NAC Π† Zn DFO ΠΌΠ°ΠΉΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŽ Π·Π°Ρ…ΠΈΡ‰Π°Π»ΠΈ Π»Ρ–Π½Π·ΠΈ; DFO ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡƒΠ²Π°Π² Ρ‚Ρ–Π»ΡŒΠΊΠΈ частковий захист. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ дСмонстрували, Ρ‰ΠΎ антиоксиданти ΠΌΠΎΠΆΡƒΡ‚ΡŒ Π·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‰Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡˆΡ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΠΊ Π²Ρ–Π΄ ΡƒΡˆΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΆΡƒΠ²Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡ— Π΄Ρ–Ρ— високих ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉ глюкози. ΠšΠΎΠΌΠ±Ρ–Π½Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ NAC Ρ– ZNDFO діяла Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ–ΡˆΠ΅

    Simulations of Photon Detection in SiPM Number-Resolving Detectors

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    Number-resolving single photon detectors are essential for the implementation of numerous innovative quantum information schemes. While several number-discriminating techniques have been previously presented, the Silicon Photo-Multiplier (SiPM) detector is a promising candidate due its rather simple integration in optical setups. On the other hand, the photon statistics obtained with the SiPM detector suffer from inaccuracies due to inherent distortions which depend on the geometrical properties of the SiPM. We have simulated the detection process in a SiPM detector and studied these distortions. We use results from the simulation in order to interpret experimental data and study the limits in which available models prevail

    PCNA dependent cellular activities tolerate dramatic perturbations in PCNA client interactions

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    Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) is an essential cofactor for DNA replication and repair, recruiting multiple proteins to their sites of action. We examined the effects of the PCNA(S228I) mutation that causes PCNA-associated DNA repair disorder (PARD). Cells from individuals affected by PARD are sensitive to the PCNA inhibitors T3 and T2AA, showing that the S228I mutation has consequences for undamaged cells. Analysis of the binding between PCNA and PCNA-interacting proteins (PIPs) shows that the S228I change dramatically impairs the majority of these interactions, including that of Cdt1, DNMT1, PolD3(p66) and PolD4(p12). In contrast p21 largely retains the ability to bind PCNA(S228I). This property is conferred by the p21 PIP box sequence itself, which is both necessary and sufficient for PCNA(S228I) binding. Ubiquitination of PCNA is unaffected by the S228I change, which indirectly alters the structure of the inter-domain connecting loop. Despite the dramatic in vitro effects of the PARD mutation on PIP-degron binding, there are only minor alterations to the stability of p21 and Cdt1 in cells from affected individuals. Overall our data suggests that reduced affinity of PCNA(S228I) for specific clients causes subtle cellular defects in undamaged cells which likely contribute to the etiology of PARD

    Mutations at the Subunit Interface of Yeast Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen Reveal a Versatile Regulatory Domain

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    Acknowledgments We thank Szilvia Minorits for technical assistance. I.U. conceived and designed the project and wrote the manuscript. All authors participated in designing and performing the experiments, and analyzing the results. The authors declare no competing financial interests. This work was also supported by a grant from the National Research, Development and Innovation Office GINOP-2.3.2-15-2016-00001. Funding: This work was supported by Hungarian Science Foundation Grant OTKA 109521 and National Research Development and Innovation Office GINOP-2.3.2-15-2016-00001. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.Peer reviewedPublisher PD
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