273 research outputs found
Determination of the electromagnetic character of soft dipole modes solely based on quasicontinuous gamma spectroscopy
We show that the combined analysis of the quasicontinuous gamma spectra from
the (He-3,alpha) and the (n-thermal,2gamma) reactions gives the possibility to
measure the electromagnetic character of soft dipole resonances. Two-step
gamma-cascade spectra have been calculated, using level densities and radiative
strength functions from the (He-3,alpha gamma) reaction. The calculations show
that the intensity of the two-step cascades depends on the electromagnetic
character of the soft dipole resonance under study. The difference reaches
40-100% which can be measured experimentally.Comment: 9 pages including 1 table and 2 figure
Micro-relief and roughness of the surface of the profiled sulfocation-exchange membrane after its contact with phenylalanine solution
The work was conducted under financial support of RFBR (project N 18-08-01260)
On Es-spread effects in the ionosphere connected to earthquakes
International audience(DΓ©cision de la Commission du 25 juillet 2012 concernant la mesure SA.23324, Finlande Finavia, Airpro et Ryanair - AΓ©roport de Tampere-Pirkkala, JOUE nΒ° L 309 du 19 nov. 2013, p. 27 ; DΓ©cision de la Commission du 3 octobre 2012 concernant l'aide d'Γtat SA.23600, Allemagne - Financement du terminal nΒ° 2 de l'aΓ©roport de Munich, JOUE nΒ° L 319 du 29 nov. 2013, p. 8
ΠΠ»ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π±ΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ΅: Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²
The aim of the study was to analyze a relationship between key adipokines expression and the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in different clinical variants of bronchial asthma (BA). Methods.We examined 178 patients with different clinical variants of BA. The glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was estimated using CKD-EPI. Plasma concentrations of leptin, adiponectin, resistin, and apelin were measured using the ELISA method. Correlation and factor analyses were performed using the SPSS program for Windows, version 13.0. Results. A relationship between eGFR, key adipokines expression and pSTAT3 transcription factor expression, which is involved in proinflammatory adipokines effect transduction in BA, was found. Moreover, a reverse relationship between eGFR and adipokines (leptin, resistin, adiponectin) expression was mainly typical for allergic BA. Conclusion. Additional risk factors for development and progress of chronic renal disease are probably present in patients with BA even without obesity.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ. ΠΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ
Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈ Π±ΡΠΎΠ½Ρ
ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ΅ (ΠΠ) ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ»ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ (Π‘ΠΠ€) ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠ°Ρ
Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΠ (n = 178) ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΅Π΅ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠ°Ρ
. Π‘ΠΠ€ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ»Π΅ Chronic Kidney Desease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI). Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π»Π΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½Π°, Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π°, ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ½Π°, Π°ΠΏΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ½Π° Π² ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ»Π°ΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° (ELISA). ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΡ SPSS Π΄Π»Ρ Windows, Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡ 13.0. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΡΠΈ ΠΠ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π‘ΠΠ€, ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ
Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ², Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ° phosphorylated signal transducer and activator of transcription-3, ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π² ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π½Π΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π‘ΠΠ€ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² (Π»Π΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½, ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ½, Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½) Π² ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π°Π»Π»Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΠ. ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Ρ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ
Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΠ
Π₯ΠΠΠΠ― Π Π€Π£ΠΠΠ¦ΠΠΠΠΠΠ¬ΠΠ«Π ΠΠΠ’ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ«. ΠΠΠ£Π§ΠΠΠ― Π¨ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ Π€. Π. ΠΠ£ΠΠΠΠ¦ΠΠΠ
The paper presents a wide range of problems associated with the formation, development and practical implementation of research in materials science, carried out under direct leadership of Academician F. A. Kuznetsov by the team of researchers from the Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry SB RAS. It shows the fruitfulness of his ideas of complex physicochemical research into each stage of the preparation of material from the precursor to the finished specific device element. Attention is drawn to his accurate prediction of the importance of selectable objects of study, his ability to correlate ongoing research with urgent global issues such as electronics, computer science, energy and photovoltaics and his skill to rally the team with a common idea and encourage active participation in the development of science both in Russia and internationally while remaining the main driving force of conducted advanced work. The paper is written in the memory of the eminent person, organizer of science, scientist and patriot whose work has always been focused on breakthrough technologies that ensure the prosperity and security of the Motherland.Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΡΡΠ³ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠ° Π½Π΅ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Ρ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠΌ. Π. Π. ΠΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ»Π°Π΅Π²Π° Π‘Π Π ΠΠ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° Π€. Π. ΠΡΠ·Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²Π°. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Ρ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°: ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΊ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°. ΠΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°, ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°, ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°, ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΠΈΠΊΠ°, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΈ, ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΡ
ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡ. Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π° Π² ΠΏΠ°ΠΌΡΡΡ ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ΅, ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΈ, ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅, ΡΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³Π΄Π° Π±ΡΠ»Π° Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Ρ
ΠΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡ
Cough is one of the commonest causes of seeking for medical aid. Cough, especially chronic cough, significantly reduces quality of life, disturbs sleep, physical and intellectual activity. Given the fact that cough is not an independent disease, but is a clinical sign (often the only sign) of a disease or a condition, attempts to resolve this symptom without specifying the nature of cough are incorrect. Unfortunately, the cause of cough cannot be established in some cases; patients suffering from chronic cough of unknown etiology account for 10 to 38% and are treated symptomatically even in countries with a high level of medicine. Physicians should aware of that the therapeutic success is always a result of correct diagnostic work-up.ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ. ΠΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ»Π΅, Π² ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ½, ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ. Π‘ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ β Π½Π΅ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π° ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌ (Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ) ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ° Π±Π΅Π· ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ»Ρ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½Ρ. Π ΡΠΎΠΆΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π² ΡΡΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π² ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ»Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ: Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ Π² ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Ρ
Ρ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ, ΡΡΡΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ 10 Π΄ΠΎ 38 % ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ, ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ. ΠΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΡ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³Π΄Π° Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
Protestant women in the late Soviet era: gender, authority, and dissent
At the peak of the anti-religious campaigns under Nikita Khrushchev,
communist propaganda depicted women believers as either naΓ―ve
dupes, tricked by the clergy, or as depraved fanatics; the Protestant
βsektantkaβ (female sectarian) was a particularly prominent folk-devil.
In fact, as this article shows, womenβs position within Protestant
communities was far more complex than either of these mythical
figures would have one believe. The authors explore four important,
but contested, female roles: women as leaders of worship, particularly
in remote congregations where female believers vastly outnumbered
their male counterparts; women as unofficial prophetesses,
primarily within Pentecostal groups; women as mothers, replenishing
congregations through high birth rates and commitment to their
childrenβs religious upbringing; and women as political actors in the
defence of religious rights. Using a wide range of sources, which
include reports written by state officials, articles in the church journal,
letters from church members to their ecclesiastical leaders in
Moscow, samizdat texts, and oral history accounts, the authors
probe womenβs relationship with authority, in terms of both the
authority of the (male) ministry within the church, and the authority
of the Soviet state
Exposure from the Chernobyl accident had adverse effects on erythrocytes, leukocytes, and, platelets in children in the Narodichesky region, Ukraine: A 6-year follow-up study
<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>After the Chernobyl nuclear accident on April 26, 1986, all children in the contaminated territory of the Narodichesky region, Zhitomir Oblast, Ukraine, were obliged to participate in a yearly medical examination. We present the results from these examinations for the years 1993 to 1998. Since the hematopoietic system is an important target, we investigated the association between residential soil density of <sup>137</sup>Caesium (<sup>137</sup>Cs) and hemoglobin concentration, and erythrocyte, platelet, and leukocyte counts in 1,251 children, using 4,989 repeated measurements taken from 1993 to 1998.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>Soil contamination measurements from 38 settlements were used as exposures. Blood counts were conducted using the same auto-analyzer in all investigations for all years. We used linear mixed models to compensate for the repeated measurements of each child over the six year period. We estimated the adjusted means for all markers, controlling for potential confounders.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Data show a statistically significant reduction in red and white blood cell counts, platelet counts and hemoglobin with increasing residential <sup>137</sup>Cs soil contamination. Over the six-year observation period, hematologic markers did improve. In children with the higher exposure who were born before the accident, this improvement was more pronounced for platelet counts, and less for red blood cells and hemoglobin. There was no exposureΓtime interaction for white blood cell counts and not in 702 children who were born after the accident. The initial exposure gradient persisted in this sub-sample of children.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>The study is the first longitudinal analysis from a large cohort of children after the Chernobyl accident. The findings suggest persistent adverse hematological effects associated with residential <sup>137</sup>Cs exposure.</p
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