Youth employment and unemployment in India

Increase in the share of youth population due to demographic `dividend' or the `youth bulge' seems to be one of the sources of future economic growth in India. Although with increase in school and college enrolment rates, the proportion of youth in the labour force has been declining, their high proportions in the labour force indicate that the problem of youth unemployment and underemployment would remain a serious policy issue for many more years to come in India. In this context, this paper examines the employment and unemployment situation of the youth in India during the last two-and-half decades viz., 1983 to 2007-08. It analyses the trends in labour force and workforce participation rates, unemployment, joblessness, working poor, growth and employment elasticities etc. The paper also offers policy recommendations for increasing productive employment and reduction in unemployment for the youth. The poor employability of the workforce would hamper the advantages due to demographic dividend if measures are not taken to improve the educational attainment and skill development of the youth.Youth Employment, unemployment, skill development, joblessness, demographic dividend, literacy, school education, vocational training

Pelaksanaan Pembangunan di Desa Rambah Tengah Hulu Kecamatan Rambah Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Tahun 2009-2013

The problem in this research is how the implementation of the development in the Village Middle Rambah Rambah Hulu District of Rokan Hulu in the year 2009-2013 and the factors inhibiting the implementation of the development in the Village Middle Rambah Rambah Hulu District of Rokan Hulu. Implementation of village development Rambah Central Hulu, the authors noticed there is still potential to be managed premises well, so it will give more support rural incomes and for equitable development can be achieved, which is still the wealth of the village in the form of land which can be used and managed by the village government and with the community ,The purpose of this is to determine the factors that affect the implementation of development in the village of Central Rambah Rambah Hulu District of Rokan Hulu. With the research methods used in this study is a qualitative research data collection techniques used is by using the technique of observation, interview and documentation.The results of this study, that the Government Rural Middle Rambah Hulu in conducting village development is influenced by several factors, namely; factor of personnel resources of the village, the source of funding factors, factors of community participation and community motivation factor. Village Middle Rambah Hulu is still not able to optimize the three elements of development, namely; government, public and private, and the authors suggest to the Government of Hulu's Village Central Rambah that would improve the ability of village officials and good communication in carrying oriented government on regional autonomy

Rehabilitation of hearing impaired children in India – An update

The prevalence of deafness in India is fairly significant. It is the second most common cause of disability. Approximately 63 million people (6.3%) in India suffer from significant auditory loss.1 Rehabilitation of hearing impaired children in India remains a challenging task. Early detection and intervention are the mainstay of this initiative. This article does not purport to detail the clinical aspects and surgical management of hearing handicapped children.We discuss here the resources and options available in India for the education of deaf children and the role of the Government bodies in rehabilitation. Awareness abouteducation and rehabilitation of hearing handicapped is low among the general public and even among the medical fraternity.

Citation Styles

 The practice of evidence based medicine and widespread clinical research have rendered literature search,a vital tool .It is practically impossible to write any article without inputs from previous literature,whether from a book,journal or a website. The backbone of any publication is the bibliography or references. This is a compilation of all the sources of data used for the research paper. A reference mentions all the details of the source,namely title,authors,journal name,year,volume and issue number and page numbers. In order to avoid plagiarism,all references should be quoted in proper context after giving due credit to the respective authors. If a manuscript needs to be revised with inclusion of additional references,the authors will have to also modify the list of references appropriately to accommodate the same.

Upaya Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Sosial Bagi Penyandang Cacat (Studi Implementasi Pasal 7 Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kesejahteraan Sosial di Desa Karangpatihan Kecamatan Balong Kabupaten Ponorogo)

Dalam skripsi ini penulis membahas mengenai masalah upaya peningkatan kesejahteraan sosial penyandang cacat terkait Implementasi Pasal 7 Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kesejahteraan Sosial di Desa Karangpatihan Kecamatan Balong Kabupaten Ponorogo inilah yang diangkat penulis untuk penelitian. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode yuridis sosiologis, yang mendasarkan penelitian pada peraturan-peraturan yang berlaku dan juga dikaitkan dengan Kenyataan yang terjadi sebenarnya di lapangan. Penulis menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh langsung melalui wawancara dan data sekunder melalui studi kepustakaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, penulis memperoleh jawaban atas permasalahan yang ada bahwa upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan sosial penyandang cacat yaitu pemerintah melakukan rehabilitasi sosial terhadap warga penyandang cacat di Kabupaten Ponorogo dengan cara Pendekatan terhadap tokoh masyarakat Ds. Karangpatihan, Pendataan terhadap penyandang Cacat yang ada di Ds. Karangpatihan, Bimbingan lanjut terhadap penyandang cacat di Ds. Karangpatihan dan pada tahun 2011 kementerian sosial Republik Indonesia mendirikan Rumah Kasih sayang untuk membina para penyandang disabilitas intelektual dengan berbagai keterampilan. Akan tetapi upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan sosial penyandang cacat di Desa Karangpatihan Kecamatan Balong Kabupaten Ponorogo masih terdapat hambatan-hambatan dalam pelaksanaannya, diantaranya minimnya anggaran APBD Kab. Ponorogo untuk penangannan cacat idiot, selain itu warga idiot rata – rata sudah lansia jadi susah untuk diberdayakan. Solusi terkait hambatan-hambatan yang terjadi dalam upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan sosial penyandang cacat di Desa Karangpatihan Kecamatan Balong Kabupaten Ponorogo yaitu Pemerintah lebih mengoptimalkan bantuan yang diberikan kepada masyarakat penderita Keterbelakangan mental atau idiot di Desa Karangpatihan dengan cara mendirikan atau membangun Rumah Kasih Sayang yang berfungsi untuk membina para penyandang disabilitas intelektual dengan berbagai keterampilan

Analisis Distorsi dan Tegangan Sisa pada Poros Kapal terhadap Perlakuan Panas (Quenching) Menggunakan Fem

Pada bidang perkapalan sistem propulsi kapal merupakan salah satu bagian yang penting. Dimana poros kapal terbuat dari silinder pejal yang mempunyai kekerasan struktur dan kuat tarik material. Sehingga apabila diberikan perlakuan panas (Quenching) akan meningkatkan kekerasan dan kuat tarik struktur poros, serta terjadi Perubahan distorsi dan tegangan sisa. Jadi dengan adanya Perubahan ini perlu di analisa, sehingga pengaruh distorsi dan teganagan sisa tidak melebihi batas yang di izinkan. Analisa ini menggunakan Metode Elemen Hingga (Finite Element Methods) dengan bentuk silinder pejal (poros)

THE STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION ON USE JOOX APP IN LISTENING SKILL AT IAIN PALANGKARAYA

Nowadays, listening to music is an activity favored by young people. There is lots of music streaming applications that can help them listen to music anywhere. Joox is a music streaming application used by young people to listen to music. Some of them use Joox to listen to inter-local music. Not only providing audio, Joox also provides the lyrics for the song. These services can be an interesting way to improve vocabulary and listening skills. Some learners find it difficult to capture vocabulary when they are listening to audio.The purpose of this study was to determine student perceptions regarding the use of Joox as a learning method that is used in addition to outside of classroom in increasing self-motivation towards learning English, especially in listening, The statements that given are about the impact of using Joox to their vocabulary and listening skill using likert scale. The result of questionnaire revealed that students have positive perception toward the use of Joox in enhancing their vocabulary and listening.This research used quantitative and qualitative methods in data collectionwith a purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed with SPSS 20 to get standard deviations, averages, and medians. The population of this research was the 2017 English language students at IAIN Palangka Raya. 40 students as samples to answered questionnaire questions to complete the research objectives. 5 students as the main speakers in the interview to explain more deeply about the student perception about Joox in listening skill. To collect data, researchers used questionnaires and interviews.This research will explain more about how effective the use of Joox outside the classroom is using the Joox application. The main research findings show that: (1) Students was motivated to learn English when used Joox app because Joox provider lyric, student can listen song meanwhile listen song. (2) Students had positive perception on using Joox because they think used Joox not only improve their listening skill but also practice their pronunciation. (3) Student feel their listening skill engaged after used Joox app and enrich their vocabulary through listen song. effects in using Joox as a learning tool that can motivate listening skills

Confidence-Building Measures in the Potential Conflict Management of the Arctic Region

As the climate crisis occurs, the Arctic Region faces new opportunities and challenges due to the opening of water areas that were originally covered by a layer of ice. The opening of access to exploration and exploitation upon resources in the area encourages territorial disputes and puts the whole Arctic Region in potential danger of an open conflict. This had led the Arctic Region in need of disputes management efforts alongside the management of its conflict potential, this is due to the fact that this issue is involving actors with massive influence that could affect not only the Arctic Region but also the rest of the world. This article explains how territorial disputes and potential conflicts in the Arctic Region have been managed by actors in the region through a series of policies as part of the Confidence-Building Measures (CBMs). This study uses qualitative analysis through literature study to understand how the CBMs mechanism is implemented in the Arctic Region to assist the bilateral dispute resolution process

Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Dengan Terjadinya Pneumonia pada Anak Usia 0-5 Tahun di RSUD Muntilan Magelang

ASI dapat memberi perlindungan kepada bayi melalui berbagai zat kekebalan yang dikandungnya. Pneumonia adalah salah satu bentuk infeksi saluran napas bawah akut (ISNBA) yang tersering. Pneumonia merupakan peradangan yang mengenai parenkim paru, distal dari bronkiolus terminalis yang mencakup bronkiolus respiratorius dan alveoli, serta menimbulkan konsolidasi jaringan paru dan gangguan pertukaran udara setempat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan terjadinya pneumonia pada anak usia 0-5 tahun. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Subyek penelitian adalah bayi yang berusia 0-5 tahun di unit rawan inap dan unit rawat jalan di RSUD Muntilan. Subyek akan diklasifikasikan menjadi kelompok yang terkena Pneumonia dan yang tidak terkena Pneumonia. Riwayat ASI eksklusif ditanyakan pada setiap orang tua bayi. Data dianalisis menggunakan Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) 17 for Windows dengan uji statistik Chi Square. Hasil : Subyek penelitian berjumlah 70 bayi yang terdiri atas 35 bayi yang terkena pneumonia yang terdiri dari ( 5) bayi yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif dan (30 ) bayi tidak mendapatkan ASI ekskluisf sedangkan 35 bayi tidak terkena pneumonia yang terdiri dari ( 24) bayi mendapatkan ASI ekskluisf dan (11 ) bayi tidak mendapatkan ASI eksklusif. Hasil signifikansi menghasilkan p<0,05 dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 yang berarti signifikan atau bermakna. Dengan Odds ratio (OR) adalah 0,076 dimana OR < 1 dengan interval kepercayaan (IK) 95% 0,023 – 0,250. Simpulan : Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan menurunnya angka terjadinya Pneumonia