Erratum to: Treadmill exercise alters ecstasy- induced long- term potentiation disruption in the hippocampus of male rats (Metabolic Brain Disease, (2017), 32, 5, (1603-1607), 10.1007/s11011-017-0046-9)

In the original publication of the article, author name Masoumeh Asadbegi was incorrectly written as Masoumeh Asadbeigi. The authors regret the oversight. © 2017, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

Clinical and radiological characteristics of pediatric patients with COVID-19: focus on imaging findings

Purpose: CT imaging has been a detrimental tool in the diagnosis of COVID-19, but it has not been studied thoroughly in pediatric patients and its role in diagnosing COVID-19. Methods: 27 pediatric patients with COVID-19 pneumonia were included. CT examination and molecular assay tests were performed from all participants. A standard checklist was utilized to extract information, and two radiologists separately reviewed the CT images. Results: The mean age of patients was 4.7 ± 4.16 (mean ± SD) years. Seventeen patients were female, and ten were male. The most common imaging finding was ground-glass opacities followed by consolidations. Seven patients had a single area of involvement, five patients had multiple areas of involvement, and four patients had diffuse involvement. The sensitivity of CT imaging in diagnosing infections was 66.67. Also, some uncommon imaging findings were seen, such as a tree-in-bud and lung collapse. Conclusion: CT imaging shows less involvement in pediatric compared to adult patients, due to pediatric patients having a milder form of the disease. CT imaging also has a lower sensitivity in detecting abnormal lungs compared to adult patients. The most common imaging findings are ground-glass opacities and consolidations, but other non-common imaging findings also exist. © 2020, Japan Radiological Society

Comparison of RANS and LES turbulence models for predicting air-coal and oxy-coal combustion behaviours

It is commonly accepted that with existing physical sub-models, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) can offer significant insight to the complex combustion systems such as those found in the coal-fired power generation industry. With the growth of computing resources and, in particular, the availability of powerful computer clusters, application of Large Eddy Simulation (LES) emerges as an attractive option in modelling of turbulence combustions in coal-fired furnaces. This paper presents the results from a CFD simulation of the coal combustion processes, under both air-fired and oxy-fired conditions in a 1 MWth industrial combustion test facility. Both Reynolds Averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) and LES approaches have been employed and the results are compared with each other and with experimental measurements. Advantages of the LES underlining its potential for future industrial applications are addressed. It is shown that validation a CFD model that is based on LES requires more detailed experimental data from well-controlled experimental measurements

A Comprehensive Meta-analysis on Intra Ocular Pressure and Central Corneal Thickness in Healthy Children

Background: Glaucoma is the major ophthalmic public health issue and a leading basis of blindness. Elevated intra-ocular pressure (IOP) is still a foremost risk factor in development and progression of glaucoma. Central corneal thickness (CCT) may play as the risk factor for the progression of glaucoma, closely associated with IOP especially in pediatric age group. This study performed a pioneering investigation combining the outcomes of multiple studies using a meta-analytic approach. Methods: Nineteen published articles between 1980 and 2015 were designated by searching Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar and analyzed with random effects model while I-2 statistics employed to find out heterogeneity. Subsequently, the information statistically analyzed by Stata software ver. 11.20. Results: The mean IOP has been documented to 16.22 mmHg (95 CI: 15.48-16.97) in all races subgroups. Analyzing the data by race-based subgroups revealed the lowest IOP of 12.02 mmHg (95 CI: 11.40-12.64) in Indian children while IOP of 17.38 mmHg (95 CI: 15.77-18.98) documented in black children as the highest measurement. The mean CCT was 553.69 micrometer (95 CI: 551.60-555.78) among all races. Lowest CCT of 536.60 mm (95 CI: 531.82-541.38) has been documented in mixed Malay-Indian children whereas Chinese children ought to the highest CCT value of 557.68 mm (95 CI: 553.10-562.25). Conclusion: Findings of published studies were inconsistent when considered independently; however, meta-analysis of these results showed a significant correlation between CCT and IOP. Owing to non-uniform methods used to measure IOP and CCT in studies, data were stratified into various subgroups according to the instruments used to measure IOP and CCT

A NEW ONTOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE FOR INTEGRATION OF SOCIAL AND PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENTS: DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION CONTEXT

Social dimension of environment is an important aspect that should be reflected in research works related to studying the interactions between human and the environment. However, this dimension is usually neglected when representing the environment in geographic information systems for different applications. For instance, disability as a result of the interaction between human and environment is influenced by social and physical dimensions of environment. Although, this aspect is highlighted in most conceptual disability models by defining various taxonomies of the environment, from ontological perspective justifying and connecting social dimension to the physical dimension of the environment is not clearly determined. Integrating social dimension of the environment with its physical dimension for disability studies is a challenging task, which is the main objective of the present study. Here, we review some of the disability models and their perspective about classifying the environment. Then, from ontological perspective, their limitations are discussed and a new approach for the classification of concepts form the environment is presented. This approach facilitates and simplifies integration of social dimension in ontologies for more effective assessment of disability issue in Geographic Information System

Effect of Carbon Black/Organoclay Hybrid Filler System on Tire Tread Compound Properties

The enhanced dispersion of organophilic layered silicates improves the mechanical properties of polymer/ silicate composites. In this work, a hybrid filler system consisting of Cloisite 15A organoclay (OC) and carbon black (CB) was used to improve the properties of the tire tread compounds. The physical and mechanical properties of compounds were assessed by measurement of their cure properties, tensile, crack growth resistance and abrasion tests. The dispersion of organoclay layers was investigated by XRD analysis and transmission electron microscopy. The results have indicated that increases in tensile strength, elongation-at-break and rupture resistance were obtained by replacement of 5 phr CB with OC. However, increases in modulus and abrasion resistance were obtained by replacement of 3 phr CB with OC. Therefore replacement of 3 phr CB with OC was an optimum formulation for tread compound. The results have also indicated that with changing the mixing conditions to enhance the dispersion of clay layers, the mechanical and abrasion properties have improved. The XRD patterns and transmission electron micrographs have revealed that the distances between the layers are increased from 5.5 nm to 13.5 nm

Postsplenectomy Kawasaki disease in a 17-year‑old male

Naser Gharebaghi,1 Miramir Aghdashi,2 Seyed Arman Seyed Mokhtari3 1Department of Infectious Disease, Faculty of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Science, Urmia, Iran; 2Department of Rheumatology and Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Science, Urmia, Iran; 3Student Research Committee, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran Abstract: Kawasaki disease (KD) is characterized with an acute systemic vasculitis of the medium- and small-sized vessels. This disease mainly involves children within the age of 6 months to 5 years and it is often self-limited and patients seem to recover well; however, it may lead to devastating and fatal cardiovascular complications such as coronary artery aneurysm. Thus, early diagnosis and appropriate management of this disease have a significant effect on improving the prognosis and preventing its serious complications. Adult-onset KD (AKD) is rare and often misdiagnosed. Here we report a rare case of KD that occurred in a 17-year-old young adult who presented 4 weeks post splenectomy, with clinical signs and symptoms consistent with AKD. This may potentially highlight the association of AKD with infectious etiologies. Keywords: Kawasaki disease, adult, splenectom

CFD modeling of oxy-coal combustion: Prediction of burnout, volatile and NO precursors release

The devolatilisation step of coal is a vital stage in both air–coal and oxy-coal combustion and there is interest in whether methods of estimating the reaction parameters are similar for both cases. A network pyrolysis model, the FG-DVC (Functional Group-Depolymerisation Vaporisation Cross-linking) code was employed to evaluate the effect of temperature (1273–1773 K) and heating rate (104–106 K/s) on the devolatilisation parameters of two coals of different rank. The products distribution between char and volatiles, and volatiles and NH3/HCN release kinetics were also determined. In order to assess the accuracy of the FG-DVC predictions, the values for nitrogen distribution and devolatilisation kinetics obtained for a temperature of 1273 K and a heating rate of 105 K/s were included as inputs in a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) model for oxy-coal combustion in an entrained flow reactor (EFR). CFD simulations with the programme default devolatilisation kinetics were performed. The oxygen content in oxy-firing conditions ranged between 21% and 35%, and air-firing conditions were also employed as a reference. The experimental coals burnouts and oxygen concentrations from the EFR experiments were employed to test the accuracy of the CFD model. The temperature profiles, burning rates, char burnout and NO emissions during coal combustion in both air and O2/CO2 atmospheres were predicted. The predictions obtained when using the CFD model with FG-DVC coal devolatilisation kinetics were much closer to the experimental values than the predictions obtained with the ANSYS Fluent (version 12) program default kinetics. The predicted NO emissions under oxy-firing conditions were in good agreement with the experimental values.The present study was carried out with financial support from the Spanish MICINN (Project PS-120000-2005-2) co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund. L.A. and J.R. acknowledge funding from the CSIC JAE program, which was cofinanced by the European Social Fund, and the Asturias Regional Government (PCTI program), respectively. MG acknowledges financial support from E.ON UK, and for an EPSRC Dorothy Hodgkin Postgraduate Award. We also thank Dr L Ma for helpful discussions.Peer reviewe