Model Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Ikan Berbasis Karakteristik Potensi Perairan Aceh Barat (Study Kasus: Hasil Tangkapan Per Unit Upaya (CPUE) di Perairan Meulaboh)

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) menentukan jenis ikan unggulan; 2) menghitung potensi ikan unggulan dan 3) menyusun model pengelolaan sumberdaya Ikan Berbasis Karakteristik Potensi Perairan Aceh Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk menentukan jenis komoditi ikan unggulan dilakukan dengan metode skoring dan kajian stok sumberdaya ikan dengan menggunakan model produksi surplus adalah untuk menentukan tingkat upaya optimum, serta pengelolaan sumberdaya ikan berbasis potensi perairan Kabupaten Aceh Barat menggunakan metode Interpretative structural modeling (ISM). Berdasarkan hasil analisis CPUE (cact per unit effort) ikan di Kabupaten Aceh Barat menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara Effort dan CPUE diperlihatkan pada persamaan linier Y = 20,65-0,243x. Intercept persamaan adalah 20,65 sedangkan slope -0,243. Ini berarti bahwa jika X=0 atau dengan kata lain tidak ada penambahan upaya maka CPUE akan bertahan pada angka 20,65 ton/effort standar. Kemiringan persamaan regresi adalah sebesar -0,243 artinya jika effort terus ditambah tanpa memperhatikan MSY maka akan terjadi penurunan CPUE sebesar 0,243 ton/ effort standar ikan. Oleh sebab itu semua pihak yang terkait dengan pengelolaan perikanan berbasis karakteristik wilayah perlu memperhatikan sumberdaya ikan dengan efisien sehingga akan tetap terjaga keberlanjutan sumberdaya.The aims of this research are 1) to determine the fish featured; 2) to calculate the fish featured and 3) to develop the fisheries resources management model based on the potential characteristic of West Aceh waters. The method used in this study for determining the commodity of fish featured carried out with the scoring method and the fish stock assessment by using a surplus production model for determining the optimum level of effort, as well as the fish resources management based on potential of West Aceh waters using Interpretative structural modeling (ISM). Based on the CPUE analysis (Catch Per Unit Effort) in West Aceh shows that the relationship between Effort and CPUE shown in the linear equation Y = 20,65-0,243x. Intercept equation is 20.65 while the slope -0.243. This means that if X = 0, or in other words no additional effort will then CPUE stands at 20.65 ton/standard effort. The slope of the regression equation is -0.243 means that if the effort continues without regard to MSY then there will be a decline in CPUE on 0,243 ton/effort fish standard. Therefore, all stakeholders that related to the fisheries management based on the characteristics of a region needs to pay attention to the fish resources efficiently so that the resources will remain sustainable

Implementasi Kebijakan Program Keluarga Berencana (Kb) di Kabupaten Kampar (Studi Kasus Partisipasi Kb Pria di Kecamatan Kampar Kiri Hilir)

Family planning program (KB) is the action that helps individuals or married couples with the aim to form a quality family, through birth, set the interval between pregnancies. The targets of the Program active participants to KB men contained in the National medium term development plan 2010-2014, that increasing participants man becomes 4.5 per cent of the number of pairs of fertile age. Problems in the implementation of the Program for men is the use of KB contraceptives long-term man participant family planning who is still limited as well as socializing or counseling about man vasectomy family planning who is still low, consequently, the lack of understanding of the father/husband in the family planning.In this research the concept of theory used in reference to the policy implementation theory propounded by Wahad that implementation as a process implementing the policy decisions that are normally in the form of laws, regulations, judicial decisions, administrative, Executive order, or presidential decree. Based on Act No. 52 of 2009 about family planning, the scope of the activities of the policy of family planning Program (KB), include family planning and implementation efforts improved access and quality of service information, education and contraceptives.The results of the research implementation of the policy of family planning Program (KB) in the District of Kampar (case study on the participation of men in district of Kampar KB Left Downstream, not to run optimally, where family coaching efforts (counseling) provided by the family planning Field extension officers (PLKB) subdistrict of Kampar Kiri Hilir against Couples Age fertile (PUS)/KB Men not supported by improved access to information and counselling (education) low-impact man KB understanding and participation of men in air-KB. Factors that affect the institutional structure that is in district, culture, managing resources (PLKB) is still scanty in quantity and quality, coordination and dissemination of the program not running man KB, implies understanding and participation of men/husbands for KB

Analisis Pola Penggunaan Remitan Migrasi Internasional secara Produktif dan Konsumtif di Kabupaten Malang

International Migration can positively impact the formation of remittances. Remittance is one of the tools in the economic improvement of migrant families. Remittances are not only money or goods, but also ideas. Based on the priority of its use, there are several patterns of use of remittance that is productive pattern oriented to activities that can form the accumulation of assets in the future and will have an impact at the macro level on development in the area of origin and consumption patterns are more oriented to the short term that will provide micro impact. The purpose of this study is to see the characteristics of migrants that affect the level of delivery remittance and see USAge patterns of remittances in District Bantur Malang. The analytical tool used in this study is the percentage of analysis and the results showed the level of remittance delivery is influenced by several characteristics of migrants, such as type of work, length of working and the destination country. The characteristics that can affect the level of the International Migration salary that can also affect the rate of delivery of remittances. Based on the priority of use, patterns of use of remittances consumptive in District Bantur Malang include expenses of daily necessities, purchase electronic goods, home renovation and pay the debt, and the USAge patterns of productive in District Bantur Malang include investment in children\u27s education, the purchase of land (farm / Land), purchase of livestock and venture capital investment

Studi Pemanfaatan Pandan Duri (Pandanus Tectorius) Di Hutan Tembawang Oleh Masyarakat Desa Riam Mengelai Kecamatan Boyan Tanjung Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu Study Using Thorns Pandan (Pandanus Tectorius) in Tembawang Forest by Village Riam Mengelai in Boyan

Tembawang forest has a very large role for the life of the local community and society which are located around the forest area. Utilizing thorns pandan (Pandanus tectorius) is a forest conservation efforts in order to be able to enjoy the benefits of forests to the future. The method used is descriptive whereas for data collection used a structured interview using a questionnaire. The number of respondents in this study were 100 respondents. The results reveal that the level of utilization of pandanus thorns by society tends to be high. A total of 62 respondents (62%) had a utilization rate of thorns pandan in high tembawang woods, as many as 30 respondents (30%) had a utilization rate of thorns pandan tembawang forests are and as much as 8 resonden (8% ) has a utilization rate of thorns pandan in low tembawang forest. Keyword: Tembawang forest, thorns panda

UTILIZATION OF CARROT EXTRACT AS AN ALTERNATIVE EXTENDER OF EPIDIDYMAL SPERMATOZOA OF BALI BULL

The aim of this research was to examine the effectivity of carrot extract as an alternative extender of Bali bull epididymal spermatozoa stored at 3–5 o C. Six testis with epididymi of Bali bulls were obtained from slaughterhouse. Spermatozoa from six epididymi were collected by the combination of slicing, flushing and tissues pressure of cauda epididymi with physiological saline. Collected-spermatozoa was diluted by tris extender containing 20% egg yolk (control), 80% carrot extract + 20% egg yolk (CE20), 70% carrot extract + 30% egg yolk (CE30), and 60% carrot extract + 40% egg yolk (CE40), respectively. Diluted-spermatozoa was stored in refrigerator at 3–5 o C. Quality of diluted-spermatozoa including the percentages of spermatozoa motility and live were evaluated everyday during storage at 3–5 o C for five days. Data were analyzed using completely randomized design with four treatments and six replications. Results of this study showed that viability of epididymal spermatozoa could be maintained better in Tris extender rather than in carrot extract extender. At day-6 of storage, the percentages of spermatozoa motility and live of control (40.83 and 59.16%) were significantly (P<0.05) higher than those of CE20 (27.5 and 49%), CE30 (30.83 and 49.5%), and CE40 (27.5 and 47.83%). At day-4 storage, percentage of spermatozoa motility of CE30 (45%) was significantly (P<0.05) higher than that of CE20 (40%) and CE40 (40%). In conclusion, carrot extract-egg yolk was effective to use as an alternative extender of Bali bull epididymal spermatozoa stored at 3–5 o C. Keywords: Carrot Extract, Alternative Extender, Epididymal Spermatozoa, Bali Bul

Potensi Obyek Dan Daya Tarik Pulau Pontiyanak Sebagai Wisata Alam Di Kecamatan Jawai Selatan Kabupaten Sambas (Potential Object and Attraction as Nature Pontiyanak Island in District of South Jawai Regency of Sambas)

South Jawai is one of the districts that are in regency of Sambas West Kalimantan province. In the district of South Jawai there is a potential for nature tourism is not yet widely known by the public, the potential is in the hamlet Ramayadi, nature tourism potential of the region, namely the Pontiyanak Island, nature tourism potential Pontiyanak Island has a fascinating natural scenery to visit and still have fresh air and natural, but until now there is no relevant agencies interested in developing the site as a tourist attraction, due to the lack of specific information about the tourism potential Pontiyanak Island in detail. The aim of this study was to obtain data on the potential tourist attraction and provide an assessment of the potential attractiveness Pontiyanak Island in regency of Sambas. The method used in this study is a scoring method based on the assessment standards Object to Visit Nature PHKA 2003. Data collection techniques used questionnaires and direct observations in the field. The results showed an average total score of 785.62, from the results obtained in the area of the Pontiyanak island of get the value (A) which means Pontiyanak Island neighborhood potential to be developed as a place or natural attractions. Keywords: Potential tourism, ecotourism, South Jawai, Pontiyanak Islan

Analisis Pendapatan Masyarakat Dalam Pemanfaatan Hutan Tembawang Di Dusun Kurnia Kecamatan Kuala Behe Kabupaten Landak Analysis of Public Income in the Utilization of Forest Tembawang in the Village Kurnia District Kuala Behe, Landak Regency

This study aims to determine the level of income of the people in forest tembawang use in village to Kurnia of District of Kuala Behe Landak Regency. The study was conducted by direct interview by census (100%), respondents as many as 113 family based on population (KK). The overall result of tembawang forest products and forest products revenue outside tembawang shows peoples income from outside employment a result of forest tembawang Rp 1,886,681, - / month or 62.14890% of the total revenue with the highest income variation of Rp 15.575 million, - / month and the lowest revenue of Rp 425.000, - / month. While income from forest products tembawang contributed 37.8510% of the total income of society. income of farmers in forest tembawang by 40%, while 60% is influenced by other factors such as weather factors mileage and prices are constantly changing market. Kata kunci : income community, tembawang forest, kurnia villag