Extension and splitting theorems for Fréchet spaces of type 2

Sin resume

Factorization of Operators Through Orlicz Spaces

[EN] We study factorization of operators between quasi-Banach spaces. We prove the equivalence between certain vector norm inequalities and the factorization of operators through Orlicz spaces. As a consequence, we obtain the Maurey-Rosenthal factorization of operators into L-p-spaces. We give several applications. In particular, we prove a variant of Maurey's Extension Theorem.The research of the first author was supported by the National Science Centre (NCN), Poland, Grant No. 2011/01/B/ST1/06243. The research of the second author was supported by Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad, Spain, under project #MTM2012-36740-C02-02Mastylo, M.; Sánchez Pérez, EA. (2017). Factorization of Operators Through Orlicz Spaces. Bulletin of the Malaysian Mathematical Sciences Society. 40(4):1653-1675. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40840-015-0158-5S16531675404Calderón, A.P.: Intermediate spaces and interpolation, the complex method. Stud. Math. 24, 113–190 (1964)Davis, W.J., Garling, D.J.H., Tomczak-Jaegermann, N.: The complex convexity of quasi-normed linear spaces. J. Funct. Anal. 55, 110–150 (1984)Defant, A.: Variants of the Maurey–Rosenthal theorem for quasi Köthe function spaces. Positivity 5, 153–175 (2001)Defant, A., Mastyło, M., Michels, C.: Orlicz norm estimates for eigenvalues of matrices. Isr. J. Math. 132, 45–59 (2002)Defant, A., Sánchez Pérez, E.A.: Maurey–Rosenthal factorization of positive operators and convexity. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 297, 771–790 (2004)Defant, A., Sánchez Pérez, E.A.: Domination of operators on function spaces. Math. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. 146, 57–66 (2009)Diestel, J.: Sequences and Series in Banach Spaces. Springer, Berlin (1984)Diestel, J., Jarchow, H., Tonge, A.: Absolutely Summing Operators. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1995)Dilworth, S.J.: Special Banach lattices and their applications. In: Handbook of the Geometry of Banach Spaces, vol. 1. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2001)Figiel, T., Pisier, G.: Séries alétoires dans les espaces uniformément convexes ou uniformément lisses. Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences, Paris, Série A 279, 611–614 (1974)Kalton, N.J., Montgomery-Smith, S.J.: Set-functions and factorization. Arch. Math. (Basel) 61(2), 183–200 (1993)Kamińska, A., Mastyło, M.: Abstract duality Sawyer formula and its applications. Monatsh. Math. 151(3), 223–245 (2007)Kantorovich, L.V., Akilov, G.P.: Functional Analysis, 2nd edn. Pergamon Press, Oxford (1982)Lindenstrauss, J., Tzafriri, L.: Classical Banach Spaces II. Springer, Berlin (1979)Lozanovskii, G.Ya.: On some Banach lattices IV, Sibirsk. Mat. Z. 14, 140–155 (1973) (in Russian); English transl.: Siberian. Math. J. 14, 97–108 (1973)Lozanovskii, G.Ya.:Transformations of ideal Banach spaces by means of concave functions. In: Qualitative and Approximate Methods for the Investigation of Operator Equations, Yaroslavl, vol. 3, pp. 122–147 (1978) (Russian)Mastyło, M., Szwedek, R.: Interpolative constructions and factorization of operators. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 401, 198–208 (2013)Nikišin, E.M.: Resonance theorems and superlinear operators. Usp. Mat. Nauk 25, 129–191 (1970) (Russian)Okada, S., Ricker, W.J., Sánchez Pérez, E.A.: Optimal Domain and Integral Extension of Operators acting in Function Spaces. Operator Theory: Adv. Appl., vol. 180. Birkhäuser, Basel (2008)Pisier, G.: Factorization of linear operators and geometry of Banach spaces. CBMS Regional Conference Series in Mathematics, vol. 60. Published for the Conference Board of the Mathematical Sciences, Washington, DC (1986)Reisner, S.: On two theorems of Lozanovskii concerning intermediate Banach lattices, geometric aspects of functional analysis (1986/87). Lecture Notes in Math., vol. 1317, pp. 67–83. Springer, Berlin (1988)Wojtaszczyk, P.: Banach Spaces for Analysts. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1991

The power of symmetric extensions for entanglement detection

In this paper, we present new progress on the study of the symmetric extension criterion for separability. First, we show that a perturbation of order O(1/N) is sufficient and, in general, necessary to destroy the entanglement of any state admitting an N Bose symmetric extension. On the other hand, the minimum amount of local noise necessary to induce separability on states arising from N Bose symmetric extensions with Positive Partial Transpose (PPT) decreases at least as fast as O(1/N^2). From these results, we derive upper bounds on the time and space complexity of the weak membership problem of separability when attacked via algorithms that search for PPT symmetric extensions. Finally, we show how to estimate the error we incur when we approximate the set of separable states by the set of (PPT) N -extendable quantum states in order to compute the maximum average fidelity in pure state estimation problems, the maximal output purity of quantum channels, and the geometric measure of entanglement.Comment: see Video Abstract at http://www.quantiki.org/video_abstracts/0906273

On the Bohr inequality

The Bohr inequality, first introduced by Harald Bohr in 1914, deals with finding the largest radius $r$, $0<r<1$, such that $\sum_{n=0}^\infty |a_n|r^n \leq 1$ holds whenever $|\sum_{n=0}^\infty a_nz^n|\leq 1$ in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ of the complex plane. The exact value of this largest radius, known as the \emph{Bohr radius}, has been established to be $1/3.$ This paper surveys recent advances and generalizations on the Bohr inequality. It discusses the Bohr radius for certain power series in $\mathbb{D},$ as well as for analytic functions from $\mathbb{D}$ into particular domains. These domains include the punctured unit disk, the exterior of the closed unit disk, and concave wedge-domains. The analogous Bohr radius is also studied for harmonic and starlike logharmonic mappings in $\mathbb{D}.$ The Bohr phenomenon which is described in terms of the Euclidean distance is further investigated using the spherical chordal metric and the hyperbolic metric. The exposition concludes with a discussion on the $n$-dimensional Bohr radius

Factorization of operators through subspaces of L-1-spaces

[EN] We analyze domination properties and factorization of operators in Banach spaces through subspaces of L1-spaces. Using vector measure integration and extending classical arguments based on scalar integral bounds, we provide characterizations of operators factoring through subspaces of L1-spaces of finite measures. Some special cases involving positivity and compactness of the operators are considered.Research supported by MINECO/FEDER under projects MTM2014-53009-P (J.M Calabuig), MTM2014-54182-P (J. Rodriguez) and MTM2012-36740-C02-02 (E. A. Sanchez-Perez).Calabuig, JM.; Rodríguez, J.; Sánchez Pérez, EA. (2017). Factorization of operators through subspaces of L-1-spaces. Journal of the Australian Mathematical Society. 103(3):313-328. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1446788716000513S3133281033Lindenstrauss, J., & Tzafriri, L. (1979). Classical Banach Spaces II. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-35347-9Pisier, G. (1986). Factorization of Linear Operators and Geometry of Banach Spaces. CBMS Regional Conference Series in Mathematics. doi:10.1090/cbms/060Okada, S., Ricker, W. J., & Sánchez Pérez, E. A. (2008). Optimal Domain and Integral Extension of Operators. doi:10.1007/978-3-7643-8648-1Lacey, H. E. (1974). The Isometric Theory of Classical Banach Spaces. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-65762-7Fernández, A., Mayoral, F., Naranjo, F., Sáez, C., & Sánchez-Pérez, E. A. (2005). Vector measure Maurey–Rosenthal-type factorizations and ℓ-sums of L1-spaces. Journal of Functional Analysis, 220(2), 460-485. doi:10.1016/j.jfa.2004.06.010Juan, M. A., & Sánchez Pérez, E. A. (2013). Maurey-Rosenthal domination for abstract Banach lattices. Journal of Inequalities and Applications, 2013(1). doi:10.1186/1029-242x-2013-213Avilés, A., Cabello Sánchez, F., Castillo, J. M. F., González, M., & Moreno, Y. (2013). On separably injective Banach spaces. Advances in Mathematics, 234, 192-216. doi:10.1016/j.aim.2012.10.013Defant, A., & Sánchez Pérez, E. A. (2004). Maurey–Rosenthal factorization of positive operators and convexity. Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 297(2), 771-790. doi:10.1016/j.jmaa.2004.04.047DEFANT, A., & PÉREZ, E. A. S. (2009). Domination of operators on function spaces. Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 146(1), 57-66. doi:10.1017/s0305004108001734Bartle, R. G., Dunford, N., & Schwartz, J. (1955). Weak Compactness and Vector Measures. Canadian Journal of Mathematics, 7, 289-305. doi:10.4153/cjm-1955-032-1Rosenthal, H. P. (1974). A Characterization of Banach Spaces Containing l1. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 71(6), 2411-2413. doi:10.1073/pnas.71.6.2411Diestel, J., Jarchow, H., & Tonge, A. (1995). Absolutely Summing Operators. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511526138Rueda, P., & Sánchez-Pérez, E. A. (2015). Compactness in spaces of p-integrable functions with respect to a vector measure. Topological Methods in Nonlinear Analysis, 45(2), 641. doi:10.12775/tmna.2015.030Rosenthal, H. P. (1973). On Subspaces of L p. The Annals of Mathematics, 97(2), 344. doi:10.2307/1970850Diestel, J., & Uhl, J. (1977). Vector Measures. Mathematical Surveys and Monographs. doi:10.1090/surv/015[16] M. Mastyło and E. A. Sánchez-Pérez , ‘Factorization of operators through Orlicz spaces’, Bull. Malays. Math. Sci. Soc. doi:10.1007/s40840-015-0158-5, to appear.Calabuig, J. M., Lajara, S., Rodríguez, J., & Sánchez-Pérez, E. A. (2014). Compactness in L1of a vector measure. Studia Mathematica, 225(3), 259-282. doi:10.4064/sm225-3-6Defant, A. (2001). Positivity, 5(2), 153-175. doi:10.1023/a:1011466509838Fabian, M., Habala, P., Hájek, P., Montesinos, V., & Zizler, V. (2011). Banach Space Theory. CMS Books in Mathematics. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-7515-

Smolyak's algorithm: A powerful black box for the acceleration of scientific computations

We provide a general discussion of Smolyak's algorithm for the acceleration of scientific computations. The algorithm first appeared in Smolyak's work on multidimensional integration and interpolation. Since then, it has been generalized in multiple directions and has been associated with the keywords: sparse grids, hyperbolic cross approximation, combination technique, and multilevel methods. Variants of Smolyak's algorithm have been employed in the computation of high-dimensional integrals in finance, chemistry, and physics, in the numerical solution of partial and stochastic differential equations, and in uncertainty quantification. Motivated by this broad and ever-increasing range of applications, we describe a general framework that summarizes fundamental results and assumptions in a concise application-independent manner

Large violation of Bell inequalities with low entanglement

In this paper we obtain violations of general bipartite Bell inequalities of order $\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\log n}$ with $n$ inputs, $n$ outputs and $n$-dimensional Hilbert spaces. Moreover, we construct explicitly, up to a random choice of signs, all the elements involved in such violations: the coefficients of the Bell inequalities, POVMs measurements and quantum states. Analyzing this construction we find that, even though entanglement is necessary to obtain violation of Bell inequalities, the Entropy of entanglement of the underlying state is essentially irrelevant in obtaining large violation. We also indicate why the maximally entangled state is a rather poor candidate in producing large violations with arbitrary coefficients. However, we also show that for Bell inequalities with positive coefficients (in particular, games) the maximally entangled state achieves the largest violation up to a logarithmic factor.Comment: Reference [16] added. Some typos correcte