4,966 research outputs found

    A Citation-Based Ranking of Strategic Management Journals

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    Rankings of strategy journals are important for authors, readers, and promotion and tenure committees. We present several rankings, based either on the number of articles that cited the journal or the per-article impact. Our analyses cover various periods between 1991 and 2006, for most of which the Strategic Management Journal was in first place and Journal of Economics & Management Strategy (JEMS) second, although JEMS ranked first in certain instances. Long Range Planning and Technology Analysis & Strategic Management also achieve a top position. Strategic Organization makes an impressive entry and achieves a top position in 2003-2006.Journal rankings; Citation analysis; Strategic Management; Academic impact; Strategy

    Effect of Zataria multiflora Boiss Essential Oil and Grape Seed Extract on the Shelf Life of Raw Buffalo Patty and Fate of Inoculated Listeria monocytogenes

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    The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of Zataria multiflora Boiss essential oil (ZEO) and grape seed extract (GSE) on microbial and chemical changes in raw buffalo patty at a temperature of 8C. First, chemical composition and minimum inhibitory concentration of oil against Listeria monocytogenes were identified. Then, ZEO and GSE were added in raw buffalo patties and analyzed for spoilage microorganism count, lipid oxidation, pH, sensory attributes and inoculated L.monocytogenes survival at 8C for 9 days. Results revealed that samples containing 0.1 ZEO+0.2 GSE showed significant decrease in the growth of all tested microbial groups as well as the most decrease in the level of lipid oxidation at the end of storage period. Control and samples with 0.1 ZEO were the most preferred samples by sensory panelist, indicating that ZEO and GSE can be practically applied in food systems especially in meat in order to extend the shelf life. Practical Applications: Buffalo meat is highly prone to microbial and chemical spoilage as they are rich in essential nutrients and putrefying in nature. The adverse effects of various chemical preservatives caused to attract the consumer's attention to natural alternatives. Therefore, in order to increase the shelf life and quality characteristics of meat, new processing technologies and new ingredient systems that are associated with natural and organic foods are applied. These results demonstrate the potential combined use of grape seed extract and Zataria multiflora Boiss essential oil to the meat industry in the development of novel healthy meat products with improved shelf life and superior product quality. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc

    Balanced Allocations: A Simple Proof for the Heavily Loaded Case

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    We provide a relatively simple proof that the expected gap between the maximum load and the average load in the two choice process is bounded by (1+o(1))loglogn(1+o(1))\log \log n, irrespective of the number of balls thrown. The theorem was first proven by Berenbrink et al. Their proof uses heavy machinery from Markov-Chain theory and some of the calculations are done using computers. In this manuscript we provide a significantly simpler proof that is not aided by computers and is self contained. The simplification comes at a cost of weaker bounds on the low order terms and a weaker tail bound for the probability of deviating from the expectation

    Balanced Allocation on Graphs: A Random Walk Approach

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    In this paper we propose algorithms for allocating nn sequential balls into nn bins that are interconnected as a dd-regular nn-vertex graph GG, where d3d\ge3 can be any integer.Let ll be a given positive integer. In each round tt, 1tn1\le t\le n, ball tt picks a node of GG uniformly at random and performs a non-backtracking random walk of length ll from the chosen node.Then it allocates itself on one of the visited nodes with minimum load (ties are broken uniformly at random). Suppose that GG has a sufficiently large girth and d=ω(logn)d=\omega(\log n). Then we establish an upper bound for the maximum number of balls at any bin after allocating nn balls by the algorithm, called {\it maximum load}, in terms of ll with high probability. We also show that the upper bound is at most an O(loglogn)O(\log\log n) factor above the lower bound that is proved for the algorithm. In particular, we show that if we set l=(logn)1+ϵ2l=\lfloor(\log n)^{\frac{1+\epsilon}{2}}\rfloor, for every constant ϵ(0,1)\epsilon\in (0, 1), and GG has girth at least ω(l)\omega(l), then the maximum load attained by the algorithm is bounded by O(1/ϵ)O(1/\epsilon) with high probability.Finally, we slightly modify the algorithm to have similar results for balanced allocation on dd-regular graph with d[3,O(logn)]d\in[3, O(\log n)] and sufficiently large girth

    Modeling of a Cantilever-Based Near-Field Scanning Microwave Microscope

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    We present a detailed modeling and characterization of our scalable microwave nanoprobe, which is a micro-fabricated cantilever-based scanning microwave probe with separated excitation and sensing electrodes. Using finite-element analysis, the tip-sample interaction is modeled as small impedance changes between the tip electrode and the ground at our working frequencies near 1GHz. The equivalent lumped elements of the cantilever can be determined by transmission line simulation of the matching network, which routes the cantilever signals to 50 Ohm feed lines. In the microwave electronics, the background common-mode signal is cancelled before the amplifier stage so that high sensitivity (below 1 atto-Farad capacitance changes) is obtained. Experimental characterization of the microwave probes was performed on ion-implanted Si wafers and patterned semiconductor samples. Pure electrical or topographical signals can be realized using different reflection modes of the probe.Comment: 7 figure

    Silicon-etalon fiber-optic temperature sensor

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    A temperature sensor is described which consists of a silicon etalon that is sputtered directly onto the end of an optical fiber. A two-layer protective cap structure is used to improve the sensor's long-term stability. The sensor's output is wavelength encoded to provide a high degree of immunity from cable and connector effects. This sensor is extremely compact and potentially inexpensive

    EVALUATION OF THE ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF THE FLAVONOIDS ISOLATED FROM HELIOTROPIUM SINUATUM RESIN USING ORACFL, DPPH AND ESR METHODOLOGIES

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    Indexación: Web of Science; Scielo.The antioxidant capacity has been determined for a number of flavonoid compounds from Heliotropium sinuatum, a plant that grows in arid areas in the north of Chile. The methodologies used were: ORAC(FL) (oxygen radical absorbance capacity - fluorescein), DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) bleaching and electron spin resonance (ESR). These compounds were studied in homogeneous and heterogeneous media. The results showed that the 7-o-methyleriodictiol and 3-o-methylisorhamnetin are those with the highest antioxidant capacity.http://ref.scielo.org/m82cz

    Pengaruh Harga dan Penataan Produk (Display)terhadap Keputusan Pembelian dengan Kepuasan Konsumen sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Ud. Rejeki Agung Lamongan

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    This research was conducted at UD. REJEKI AGUNG Lamongan is engaged in marketing children\u27s toys. The purpose of this study was to determine how the influence of displays on purchasing decisions with customer satisfaction as an intervening variable at UD. REJEKI AGUNG Lamongan. The purpose of this study was to determine how much influence the display (product arrangement) on purchasing decisions with consumer satisfaction as an intervening variable. The population in this study were all consumers who had purchased the product in  2017. While the sample was 98 respondents using the Convinience Sampling method, which is a sampling technique that is easy to find. The results of this study indicate that the price and display partially affect Consumer satisfaction and Purchasing Decisions. And simultaneously also shows that price and display influences consumer satisfaction and purchasing decisions. Price variables give a greater influence on customer satisfaction and purchasing decisions

    Interleukin-6-174 promoter polymorphism and susceptibility to hepatitis B virus infection as a risk factor for hepatocellular carcinoma in Iran

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    Background: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a major risk factor for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Cytokines play an important role in the regulation of immune responses and defense against viral infections. Human interleukin 6 (IL6) is a multifunctional cytokine that participates in these processes. Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the IL6-174 gene polymorphism in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection as compared with healthy controls in an Iranian population. Materials and Methods: Totals of 297 HBV patients and 368 control individuals were evaluated. Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood and the SSPPCR (sequence specific primer-polymerase chain reaction) method was applied for genotyping. Results: The frequencies of genotypes C/C, G/G and C/G in HBV cases were 4.7, 34.3, 60.9 and in controls were 12.8, 39.7 and 47.6, respectively. The frequencies of G and C allele in patients and controls were 78.1, 21.9 and 67.4, 32.6 respectively. There was a significant difference in the frequencies of G/G genotype (CI=1.8-7.1, OR=3.47, P=0.00001) and G allele (CI=1.34-2.23, OR=1.72, P=0.0001) between HBV patients and the control group. Conclusions: These findings suggest that the IL6-174 C/G genotype and the G allele are strongly associated with susceptibility to HBV infection. Demographic information showed that most of the subjects were male (74.4). According to high frequency of G/G genotype in male participants (63.1) men probably are more susceptible to hepatitis than women
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