Diseño de un curso cero para el desarrollo de la competencia matemática y adquisición de conocimientos matemáticos para los alumnos de nuevo ingreso en titulaciones de Grado de Maestro y Pedagogía

Este proyecto continúa el trabajo realizado en el proyecto de innovación nº 21 (2014) y pretende el diseño de un curso cero de conocimientos matemáticos para los alumnos de nuevo ingreso para solventar las carencias detectadas en el proyecto anterior

INFLUENCIA DE MICROALGAS EN EL CRECIMIENTO DEL ROTÍFERO DE AGUA DULCE Brachionus calyciflorus (PALLAS,1766), LORETO, PERÚ

The objective of the present study was to evaluate the influence of chlorophytes on the population growth of the rotifer Brachionus calyciflorus. The experimental culture was carried out in nine 4 L polyethylene containers with a useful volume of 800 mL of filtered water where ten Brachionus calyciflorus rotifers were planted per container and fed with microalgae at a concentration of 6 x 106 cel mL-1: Chlorella sp. (Ch), Scenedesmus sp. (Sc) and Chlorella sp. + Scenedesmus sp. (Ch + Sc), during 15 days of culture. Rotifers were counted daily and population growth parameters were evaluated. The mean values of: temperature were 27,7 ± 0,31 o C, dissolved oxygen 4,9 ± 0,05 mg L-1 and pH 6,6 ± 0,22. The highest population values were with the mixture of Chlorella sp + Scenedesmus sp (yield of 1250 ± 523 ind mL-1, growth rate of 1.0 ±, 0,1 day, doubling time of 0,7 ± 0,1 day and the maximum density of organisms of 8142,9 ind mL-1). The feeding of the rotifers in the present study shows better population growth parameters with the mixture of Chlorella sp. and Scenedesmus sp.El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar la influencia de las clorofitas en el crecimiento poblacional del rotífero Brachionus calyciflorus. El cultivo experimental se realizó en nueve recipientes de polietileno de 4 L con volumen útil de 800 mL de agua filtrada donde se sembraron diez rotíferos Brachionus calyciflorus por recipiente y fueron alimentados con microalgas a una concentración de 6 x 106 cel mL-1: Chlorella sp. (Ch), Scenedesmus sp. (Sc) y Chlorella sp. + Scenedesmus sp. (Ch + Sc), durante 15 días de cultivo. Diariamente se realizó el conteo de los rotíferos y se evaluaron los parámetros de crecimiento poblacional. Los valores medios de: temperatura fueron de 27,7 ± 0,31 oC, oxígeno disuelto de 4,9 ± 0,05 mg L-1 y pH de 6,6 ± 0,22. Los valores poblacionales más elevados en los rotíferos se obtuvieron alimentando con la mezcla de Chlorella sp. + Scenedesmus sp. (rendimiento de 1250 ± 523 ind mL-1, velocidad de crecimiento de 1,0 ± 0,1 día, tiempo de duplicación de 0,7 ± 0,1 día y la densidad máxima de organismos de 8142,9 ind. mL-1). La alimentación de los rotíferos en el presente estudio muestra mejores parámetros de crecimiento poblacional con la mezcla de Chlorella sp. y Scenedesmus sp

Comparison of different treatments used for polycystic ovary syndrome

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a disease that currently affects many women of reproductive age. In recent years, the incidence of PCOS has increased, affecting 4% of all women worldwide, with a prevalence of 6% in Mexico. PCOS is a condition characterized by different metabolic, reproductive and hormonal disorders such as hyperandrogenism, chronic anovulation, menorrhagia or infertility. Patients commonly develop clinical alterations such as hirsutism, acne and in some cases, they become overweight or obese. Different medications and therapeutic methods from different literatures were evaluated, both pharmacological such as inositol, metformin, resveratrol, simvastatin, dapagliflozin, which showed great improvement, decreasing the levels of hyperandrogenism in patients, as well as non-pharmacological, of which significant improvements were found with a change in lifestyle, such as exercise, ketogenic diet and herbal medications such as chamomile and cinnamon, which showed a positive change in patients. It is important to make a diffusion and early diagnosis of PCOS, since in this way it will be possible to have a timely treatment, which can be individualized according to the characteristics and needs of each patient

Síntesis de películas de ZnO:Ag obtenidas mediante sol-gel cristalizadas con infrarrojo

Se realizó la síntesis de películas de óxido de zinc dopado con plata mediante el método sol-gel y la técnica de inmersión (dip-coating). Este trabajo demuestra que la aplicación de radiación infrarroja puede sustituir a un tratamiento térmico en horno convencional, en el proceso de cristalización de películas delgadas de ZnO dopadas con Ag a diferentes tiempos y concentraciones del elemento dopante. Se optimizó la síntesis hasta un pH de 10.5 adicionando hidróxido de amonio (NH₄OH), para evitar la precipitación de la plata. Se utilizó espectroscopia infrarroja (FT-IR) para determinar los enlaces presentes en la película y difracción de rayos X (DRX) para definir la estructura cristalina de la misma, obteniéndose el enlace Zn-O y ZnO en la fase hexagonal respectivamente. Se logró establecer que en todos los tiempos de prueba y de concentraciones del dopante, los tamaños de cristalito fueron menores a 25πm, con lo que estas películas podrán emplearse como recubrimientos antibacteriales.The synthesis of silver doped zinc oxide was obtained bay sol- gel method and dip- coating technique. This work demonstrate that it is possible to change a heat treatment in a conventional furnace with the application of infrared radiation, in the crystallization process of Ag doped ZnO thin films with several exposition times and dopant element concentrations. The synthesis was optimized with the addition of ammonium hydroxide (NH₄OH) to modify the pH to 10.5, in order to prevent the silver precipitation. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT_IR) was used in order to determinate the bonds present in the film and X ray diffraction (XRD) to identify the crystalline structure of it, it was obtained the Zn-O bond and the hexagonal phase of ZnO, respectively. The crystallite sizes were less than 25 πm for every test time and all dopant concentrations and for this reason the films can be used as antibacterial coatings

Advances in Nutritional Therapy of Acute Pancreatitis

Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a frequent abdominal acute inflammatory disorder and the leading cause of hospital admissions in gastrointestinal units. Clinical manifestations of AP vary from a mild edematous form to severe fulminant pancreatitis with major devastating complications. To date, experimental therapeutic agents remain scarce for the treatment of this disease. Nutritional therapy with appropriate nutrient supplementation is key to limiting the acute inflammation and preventing and managing complications associated with AP. This chapter focuses on novel therapeutic agents for nutritional intervention including enteral versus parenteral nutrition strategies, and nutritional supplements such as probiotics, glutamine, omega-3 fatty acids, and vitamins in the treatment of AP

Planeación, gobernanza y sustentabilidad Retos y desafíos desde el enfoque territorial

Frente a la compleja realidad actual, resulta ineludible el desarrollo de la investigación científica de los fenómenos y procesos urbanos, territoriales y ambientales, que contribuya a su comprensión y la construcción de alternativas de solución a los retos y desafíos vigentes. En este contexto, el abordaje de las ciudades y regiones metropolitanas, el ordenamiento del territorio y la ocupación del espacio, así como la relación sociedad-naturaleza y la complejidad ambiental, precisa la generación de metodologías y procesos de investigación multi e inter disciplinarios que contribuyan a la comprensión de los procesos socioterritoriales, el mejoramiento de las condiciones de vida y la conservación ambiental.Programa de Fortalecimiento de la Calidad Educativa PFCE-2016 proyecto K0313101

Cruise Summary Report - MEDWAVES survey. MEDiterranean out flow WAter and Vulnerable EcosystemS (MEDWAVES)

The MEDWAVES (MEDiterranean out flow WAter and Vulnerable EcosystemS) cruise targeted areas under the potential influence of the MOW within the Mediterranean and Atlantic realms. These include seamounts where Cold-water corals (CWCs) have been reported but that are still poorly known, and which may act as essential “stepping stones” connecting fauna of seamounts in the Mediterranean with those of the continental shelf of Portugal, the Azores and the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. During MEDWAVES sampling has been conducted in two of the case studies of ATLAS: Case study 7 (Gulf of Cádiz-Strait of Gibraltar-Alboran Sea) and Case study 8 (Azores). The initially targeted areas in the Atlantic were: the Gazul Mud volcano, in the Gulf of Cádiz (GoC) area, included in the case study 7, and the Atlantic seamounts Ormonde (Portuguese shelf) and Formigas (by Azores), both part of the case study 8. In the Mediterranean the targeted areas were The Guadiaro submarine canyon and the Seco de los Olivos (also known as Chella Bank) seamount. Unfortunately it was not possible to sample in Guadiaro due to time constraints originated by adverse meteorological conditions which obligate us to reduce the time at sea focusing only in 4 of the 5 initially planned areas. MEDWAVES was structured in two legs; the first leg took place from the 21st September (departure from Cádiz harbour in Spain) to the 13th October 2016 (arrival in Ponta Delgada, São Miguel, Azores, Portugal took place the 8th of October due to the meteorological conditions that obligated to conclude the first leg earlier as planned). during the Leg 1 sampling was carried out in Gazul, Ormonde and Formigas. The second leg started the 14th October (departure from Ponta Delgada) and finished the 26th October (arrival in Málaga harbour, Spain). MEDWAVES had a total of 30 effective sampling days, being 6 days not operative due to the adverse meteorological conditions experienced during the first leg which forced us to stay in Ponta Delgada from the 08th to the 13th October. During MEDWAVES the daily routine followed a similar scheme, depending of course on the weather and sea conditions. The main activity during the day, starting early in the morning (around 08:00 AM, once the night activities were finished), was the ROV deployment. Generally a single ROV dive of around 8 hours was performed, however in several occasions two dives were carried out in the same day (see General station list, Appendix II). After the ROV (and sometimes between two dives) the Box Corer and/or Van Veen Grab and/or Multicore was deployed. After these activities, during the night CTD-Rosette deployments and MB was conducted. Accordingly to this schema the scientific personnel worked in the day or in the night watch. A total of 215 sampling stations have been covered in MEDWAVES, using the following sampling gears: Multibeam echosounder, CTD-Rosette, LADCP, Box Corer, Van Veen Grab, Multicorer and a Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV). Table 1 sumamrised the number of sampling stations conducted with each gear in each sampling zone. Additionally MB surveys have been conducted during the transits between area