LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT OF AUTISM CHILDREN IN ISLAMIC PSYCHOANALYTIC TREATMENT (Case Study at Southeast Sulawesi Autism Service Center)

Symptoms of autism, in general, are usually detected at the age of children who have not reached three years old, with varying levels in each child, ranging from mild to severe symptoms. These symptoms include constant difficulty in socializing, communicating and interacting with others verbally, difficulty in using and understanding language, and inability in using body language to convey meaning. Therefore, even though they have reached the age when speech development should occur, the children are unable to establish conversations or interactions with other people. Children with autism tend to repeat words or phrases spoken by others without forming their speech style and not developing their language skills. The objectives to be achieved in this study were to describe the language development problems of autistic children who were currently under psychoanalytic treatment at Kendari Autism Service Center and the factors that influenced them. The research findings showed that the language development abilities of autistic children in the phonological form in obtaining vowel sounds and diphthongs were good. However, they were still lacking in obtaining consonants. More practice was needed so that they could pronounce perfect phonemes. Meanwhile, autistic children in Kendari's autistic service could master nouns with more numbers than verbal and adjectives in lexicon skills. However, the phonological process that occurred in autistic children was very slow. This happened because they were sometimes like deaf people who could not hear what people were talking about. If called, they did not want to turn around. They also did not focus on interacting with other people. For example, he would answer if he was being spoken to, but his gaze was not on the person spoken to. Almost more than half of autistic children were unable to speak well. Their speech proned to be echolalia, literal, lack rhythm, lack vowels in the word produced, replacing or removing consonants contained in a word

Language Politeness of Preschool Children in the Market Environment

Politeness is an important aspect of language because it can help people communicate more quickly. Children learn politeness through their social environment from an early age. Children are taught how to greet people politely, express their desires in an ethical manner, express curiosity, and express disagreement without screaming or using high voices, among other things. This study involved phenomenological qualitative research, which examined the natural phenomena of language. Data were collected by listening to the use of language without participating in the discussion process and using other free listening techniques. The purpose of the note technique that was used was to observe linguistic phenomena as they occurred. Students in classes B1 and B2 at Raudhatul Athfal (RA) Ash-Syafi’iyah T / A 2018/2019 in Kendari were the data sources. According to the findings, children’s language politeness in the family environment was heavily influenced by the situation and circumstances of the environment. Children who had grown up in a market environment had different communication language. Students at RA Ash-Syafi’iah learned about language in the sense of using it to communicate with other people or animals. Children used greetings, permission, thanks, and prohibitions as examples of imperative speech as a sign of politeness. Furthermore, the politeness of language in the children from the market environment had an effect on the intonation of the child’s voice when speaking, as well as the child’s kinesthetic signals. Keywords: politeness, preschool children’s language, market environmen

UJI TOKSISITAS AKUT EKSTRAK PARTISI AKAR PARANG ROMANG (Boehmeria virgata (Forst) Guill) TERHADAP LARVA Artemia salina Leach DENGAN METODE BRINE SHRIMPS LETHALITY TEST

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang uji toksisitas akut ekstrak partisi akar parang romang (Boehmeria virgata (Forst) Guill) terhadap larva Artemia salina Leach dengan metode Brine Shrimps Lethality Test. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi toksisitas dari ekstrak n-Hexan, Etil asetat dan Etanol 70% akar parang romang terhadap larva Artemia salina Leach dengan menentukan nilai LC50-nya dan mengidentifikasi golongan senyawa yang terkandung didalamnya. Simplisa akar parang romang diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Selanjutnya ekstrak kental  dipartisi dengan menggunakan pelarut n-heksan, etil asetat, dan etanol 70%. Masing-masing ekstrak diuji aktivitasnya terhadap larva Artemia salina Leach. Selanjutnya pada ekstrak yang terbukti aktif dilakukan identifikasi golongan senyawa yang terkandung didalamnya menggunakan kromatografi lapis tipis dan penyemprotan pereaksi golongan senyawa. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan nilai LC50 ekstrak n-heksan, etil asetat dan etanol 70% akar Boehmeria virgata (Forst) Guill berturut-turut sebesar 7,7321; 6,3212 dan 5,2432 µg/mL. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak partisi akar parang romang bersifat toksik terhadap larva Artemia salina Leach. Hasil identifikasi senyawa aktif menunjukkan ekstrak n-heksan dan etil asetat mengandung senyawa golongan terpenoid dan alkaloid. Ekstrak etanol 70% mengandung senyawa golongan fenolik, flavonoid dan alkaloid

Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Activities and Phytochemical Screening of Beligo (Benincasa hispida Thunb. Cogn) Seeds Extract

The aims this research were to determine antioxidant and cytotoxic activities and phytochemical screening of Beligo seeds by maceration using ethanol 96%. Antioxidant activity was determined by using 1,1-dipheny-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical. The IC 50 value for DPPH essay was 54,987 ppm. The cytotoxic activity was assessed by using brine shrimp lethality test (BSLT). The LC 50 values of the tested samples was 4,666 ppm. Phytochemical screening showed positive result for the flavonoids, terpenoids, and alkaloids

ASPEK MORAL DALAM UNGKAPAN BAHASA TOLAKI DI KONAWE SULAWESI TENGGARA

AbstractTolaki’s language has many pronouncers in Southeast Sulawesi, which is around 35% - 50%. The words of Tolaki’s language has various meaningscontain of expression or idiomatical. It is the meaning of words, phrases,and sentences. The elders, adat leaders dan society leaders often give theadvices and local words in many opportunities, such as in the adatceremony. Beside it, occasionally we can find language expression using byyoung people, especially in village Rampobinopaka, the regency ofKonawe. This is done as the communication to make the situation morelively, is not monotone, warm, and attractive. The study found there arefourty five 45 forms of moral expression in the form of advice and Tolaki’spoem (kinoho sara). The expressions has the moral values and it consist of the clauses, sentences, and parables. Now, we can find advices and localwords has used by youth and people in Rampobinopaka, although there are various changes of words and expression along with the expansion ofKonawe’s dialect. Keywords:  Tolaki’s language, Moral Expression, Advices, and LocalWisdom. AbstrakBahasa Tolaki mempunyai jumlah penutur yang begitu banyak di Sulawesi Tenggara, penuturnya sekitar 35%-50%. Kata-kata dalam Bahasa Tolakimemiliki makna yang beragam, yaitu makna sebuah kata, frase, dan jugakalimat. Para orang tua, tokoh adat, dan tokoh masyarakat seringmemberikan nasehat atau petuah yang diberikan dalam suatu acara adat.Selain itu sering pula ditemui ungkapan nasehat yang dilakukan oleh pararemaja, khususnya di Desa Rampobinopaka Kabupaten Konawe. Hal inidilakukan sebagai ungkapan berkomunikasi  untuk menghidupkan suasana agar menjadi lebih hidup, tidak monoton, hangat, dan menarik. Dari hasil temuan penelitian, terdapat 45 bentuk ungkapan moral, baik dalam bentuk nasihat dan dalam bentuk kinoho sara (Puisi Tolaki). Ungkapan-ungkapan tersebut mempunyai pesan moral yang terdiri dari klausa, kalimat dan perumpamaan. Sekarang ini, petuah dan nasihat tetap dikenal oleh kalangan remaja dan masyarakat di desa Rampobinopaka, walaupun terdapat perubahan kosa kata dan ungkapannya sesuai dengan perkembangan dialek Konawe. Kata Kunci : Bahasa Tolaki, Ungkapan Moral, Nasehat dan Petuah

PROSIDING INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR on ISLAMIC STUDIES AND EDUCATION(ISoISE)

Prosiding ini berisi kumpulan artikel dari narasumber dan peserta INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR on ISLAMIC STUDIES AND EDUCATION (ISoISE) dalam rangka Visiting and International Conference tahun 2020 dari Dosen dan Mahasiswa Program Magister Pascasarjana UIN Sutha Jambi – Indonesia yang dilaksanakan di Fakulti Pendidikan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia - Malaysia pada 20 Februari 202