SHARES AND THEIR MARKETS

Mentor: Prof. Dr. Jusuf Zeqir

The Impact of Digitalisation on Human Resources Development

The paper is a summary of the studies conducted by several authors on the impact of digitalisation on human resource management. In the paper the filtering is done by classifying the authors according to the data and results. The first division presents a general summary of the positive and negative aspects of Digitalisation in HRM processes. The second section talks about the impact of digitalisation on the recruitment process, its impact on the recruitment process, the changes which happened in the improvement aspects. The latest part emphasizes the impact of digitalisation on the training and development process, on the importance of digitalisation in training in this case in the hotels’ sector. The literature used in the paper is mainly taken from prestigious journals to increase the quality of the paper, as well as geographical filtering of the works which has been done in this relation, taking works by authors from different countries. Digitalisation is one of the essential processes of technological change, changes that affected every HRM process. The drastic changes made in human resources have created and accelerated many other changes in HR processes. Most authors point out that digitalisation and technological developments have created an ever-changing era, some of them emphasize the importance of digitalisation at work, and some others think that the HRM course has changed completely. Russian authors discuss the impact of the Digitalisation process on employees by discussing the aspect of negative sides. Nevertheless, all the authors agree that digitalisation and technological change are inevitable and that investing in this aspect is indisputable. As the world rotates, everything is in motion

METAPHORS IN POLITICS

The topic that this paper seeks to touch on is: “A look at today’s language of politics (Lexical-grammatical functions in particular)”. We have focused on some of its most essential features, some of its key functions, and a broader look at the real, tangible values, new and latest semantic developments of the political lexicon. Initially, the paper aims to present some theoretical definitions on the concept of political lexicon in foreign and Albanian linguistics, mainly based on German, American and Albanian literature, such as: Orwell, Lucas or Samara, Duro, Kostallari, Lloshi, Thomai, etc. A broad overview is given to the main linguistic figure operating in politics, to the metaphor and also “contradicto in adiecto”, as a linguistic tool with the value of a micro text, i.e. a first formal contradiction in terminis, when expressed simultaneously and for the same two concepts and two judgments that exclude each other, which is extremely used by politicians. The aim of the paper is to discover the real function and that of appearance that permeates speeches and slogans of politics, otherwise known as the element of their indeterminacy. In this paper we have tried to raise as a problem the need for a scientific and fair conception of the political lexicon. The role of the masters of the Albanian word (including politicians, writers, linguists, orators, statesmen, journalists, analysts, etc.) who with their works and writings, have delivered and enriched the political lexicon should be properly appreciated. They have special merits in the semantic elaboration of the content and nuances of the political lexicon of literary Albanian. They have used the words of this lexicon in certain syntagmatic and paradigmatic connections (polysemous, synonymous and antonymous), constructing beautiful figures with expressive-emotional character. Some of the problems of semasiological character are treated in this paper, such as the origin (derivation) of new meanings and nuances in the present time, as well as its types, can be treated in more depth and more special ways in the future. The working methodology is based on the set of contemporary concepts, principles, theories and methods such as methods of approach, method of comparison and analysis on the basis of generative linguistics.Keywords: political lexicon, semantic meaning, metaphors, generative linguistics, etc

Political Metamorphoses and European Identity of Albanians Through Crossing the Borders

The moral transgression and the legal code, that seems to be mixed up in order to keep the rules of society, remind us that the crime has not always been with us but it is institutionalized. Artistic work of Ismail Kadare is an accusation addressed to the governing totalitarian utopia and the society’s primitivism that he obviously considers as a heavy load of his creativity. The society is heavily controlled by the “communist party” and is led by one of the harshest Balkan dictators named “Enver Hoxha and his heavy state machine”. In Ismail Kadare’s work, the state is grabbed by political and psychopathological metamorphosis such as the blood corruption of the feudal face of the state, the ghoulish terror against common people, the clash of classes, and the hunt of intellectuals. The borrowing of identity, the change of thought of the “political elite”, hierarchy amongst the privileged, spying of the police and the corruption of justice, facing the truth and the wild political incest that springs from the absolutism of a dictatorship ruling authority. These are paradoxes and psychopathological absurdities trauma of paranoia and pain that stem from a single term- political utopia.Keywords: metamorphoses, European identity, utopia, cross borders

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN YANG MENGGUNAKAN INTERNET INDIE HOME DI TINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 36 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG TELEKOMUNIKASI

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui tinjauan yuridis terhadap penyedia layanan internet menurut undang-undang perlindungan konsumen serta untuk memahami analisis manfaat perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen yang menggunakan internet indie home di tinjau dari undang-undang nomor 36 tahun 1999 tentang telekomunikasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Kesimpulan yang dihasilkan adalah : Kewajiban serta tanggung jawab pelaku usaha dalam hal Ini Telkom IndieHome timbul karena adanya hubungan antara Telkom dengan konsumen pengguna IndieHome tetapi terdapat tanggung jawab masing-masing. Pelaku Usaha wajib menjamin perbaikan apabila terjadi gangguan sehingga menggangu pekerjaan pengguna jasa sehingga menimbulkan kerugian. Pelaksanaan perjanjian Kontrak berlangganan yang telah disepakati oleh kedua belah pihak tidak selalu sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan, sebagai pihak penyedia jasa, PT. Telkom sudah semestinya memperoleh hak untuk menerima harga pembayaran jasa internet dari konsumen dan sebagai pengguna jasa internet, konsumen juga seharusnya mendapatkan haknya. Undang[1]Undang Telekomunikasi, sebagai payung hukum khusus yang mengatur telekomunikasi, juga diatur hal yang tak jauh berbeda. dalam pasal 15 ayat 1, 2 dan 3 mempertegas soal ganti rugi yang disebabkan oleh kelalaian penyedia jasa.  Kata Kunci : Perlindungan Hukum, Interne

NILAI JUAL OBJEK PAJAK (NJOP) SEBAGAI SALAH SATU INDIKATOR PENETAPAN GANTI RUGI PADA PENGADAAN LAHAN UNTUK KEPENTINGAN UMUM

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui apakah yang dimaksud dengan Penilaian Ganti Kerugian, bagaimana cara menentukan NJOP dan bagaimana cara yang dilakukan pemerintah dalam menerapkan suatu Pertanggung-Jawaban penetapan ganti kerugian dalam pengadaaan lahan untuk kepentingan umum, yang dengan metode penelitian hukum normatif disimpulkan: 1. Penilaian Ganti Kerugian (PGR), adalah proses penilaian untuk penggantian yang layak dan adil kepada pihak yang berhak dalam proses pengadaan tanah. Dalam proses ganti kerugian, ada faktor khusus yang membuat PGR berbeda dengan penilaian lainnya, yaitu dalam PGR masyarakat berada pada posisi yang lemah yang tidak dapat menolak apabila pemerintah memerlukan tanah, mau tidak mau, suka tidak suka, masyarakat wajib menyerahkan tanah mereka kepada pemerintah, masyarakat harus menerima dan meninggalkan lingkungan tempat mereka dibesarkan, kehilangan memori dan kenangan akan tempat tinggalnya. Faktor khusus inilah yang dalam penilai ganti kerugian dimasukkan dalam komponen penilaian non-fisik, selain tentunya komponen fisik. Adapun mekanisme pelaksanaan yang perlu di perhatikan oleh tim penilai yaitu; 1) Nilai Penggantian Wajar, 2) Pendekatan Penilaian, sampai kepada 3) Cara Penilaian. 2. Cara untuk menentukan NJOP, ditentukan berdasarkan perbandingan harga dengan objek lainnya yang sejenis. Biasanya, NJOP Tanah ditetapkan dengan satuan Rupiah per meter persegi tanah yang menjadi objek. Tentunya disesuaikan dengan lokasi tanah dalam ZNT, yang juga digunakan sebagai acuan harga jual tanah. Sementara, NJOP bangunan ditetapkan berdasarkan biaya per meter persegi, material, dan upah yang ada pada setiap komponen bangunan tersebut. 3. Cara yang dilakukan pemerintah dalam menentukan penetapan ganti rugi pada pengadaan lahan untuk kepentingan umum, yaitu dengan melakukan upaya perlindungan Hukum, Musyawarah pelaksanaan pengadaan tanah, serta melakukan Pemberian Ganti Kerugian, contohnya : a. Ganti rugi dalam bentuk uang. b. Ganti rugi dalam bentuk tanah pengganti. c. Ganti rugi dalam bentuk pemukiman kembali (baru). d. Ganti rugi dalam bentuk kepemilikan saham, dan e. Ganti rugi dalam bentuk lain.Kata kunci: nial jual objek pajak; njop; kepentingan umum