Perception Et Criteres De Choix De La Specialisation En Chirurgie Par Les Etudiants En Medecine A La Faculte Des Sciences De La Sante De L’universite De Lome (Togo)

Objectif : connaître la perception de la spécialisation en chirurgie et les facteurs de choix des spécialités chirurgicales par les étudiants en médecine. Cadre et Méthode : il s’est agi d’une étude analytique transversale menée en décembre 2017 à la Faculté des Sciences de la Santé de l’Université de Lomé (TOGO) et ayant inclus les étudiants de deuxième cycle. Les paramètres étudiés étaient les données démographiques, la perception et les critères de choix de spécialisation. Résultats : 384 étudiants ont répondu soit un taux de participation de 65,41%. L’âge moyen des étudiants était de 22,40 ans avec des extrêmes de 17 et 30 ans. 71,58% des fiches ont été remplies par des étudiants de sexe masculin donnant une sex-ratio de 2,55. 54,52% des étudiants ont choisi des spécialités chirurgicales mais la proportion diminue au fil des années d’études. Ainsi, de 65% en 3 ème année, on passe à 36% des externes de 6 ème année optant pour la chirurgie. La spécialité la plus citée était la traumatologie. Le choix de la chirurgie n’était lié ni au sexe des étudiants ni au nombre de stages en chirurgie. La principale motivation était le défi intellectuel. La non-disponibilité de certaines spécialités chirurgicales et le mode de vie des chirurgiens étaient les facteurs décourageants. Conclusion : cette étude révèle un désintérêt des étudiants en médecine pour la spécialisation en chirurgie au fil de leur cursus. Des solutions sont à envisager en vue d’accroitre à terme le nombre de chirurgiens. Objective: understand the perception of specialization in surgery and the factors of choice ofsurgical specialties by medicalstudents. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional analytical study conducted in december 2017 at the Faculty of Health Sciences of the University of Lome (TOGO) and including graduate students. Studied parameters were the demography, the perception and factors of choice of specialization. Results: 384 students answered either a participation rate of 65.41%. The average age of students was 22.40 years with extremes of 17 and 30 years. 71.58% of the charts were completed by male students giving a sex ratio of 2.55. 54.52% chose surgery but the proportion decreases with the years of study. So, we go from 65% in the third year to 36% in sixth year. The choice depends neither on students’ sex nor on the number of completed surgical trainings. The favorite specialty was traumatology. As the year of study increases, fewer students choose surgery. The main motivation is the intellectual challenge. Non-availability of certain surgical specialties and lifestyle are discouraging factors. Conclusion: this study revealed a lack of interest in medical’ students for specialization in surgery during their training. Solutions must be found to increase the number of surgeons long-term

The DIRECT-MAT Web Database–A Source of Knowledge in Road Recycling

AbstractThis paper describes the DIRECT-MAT web database which gathers European knowledge and practices about the demolition and road-recycling or safe disposal of old road materials. This database has been developed within a three-year coordination and support action under the EC 7th Framework program “Sustainable Surface Transport” for the purpose of supporting the daily work of practitioners, researchers and standardization bodies working in the field of road infrastructures.The database addresses unbound, hydraulically bound and asphalt road materials. It also addresses other materials related to road use but not commonly recycled into road construction. These include tire shreds, sediment from ditches, road reinforcement materials and industrial by-products as long as they come from the demolition of a road into which they were recycled a first time. The database provides on-line access to Best Practice Guides, practical application case studies and international literature reviews elaborated from the review of national documents.There are three different ways for searching the database: 1) Via specific documents – Literature reviews, Case study reports and Best Practice Guides – for each material type; 2) Via quick or advanced search for specific terms; 3) Via a map where case studies are geo-tagged.The DIRECT-MAT database has been developed by some fifty experts from fifteen European countries. This means that national documents, working sites data and research results have now become easily available to road authorities, CEN technical committees and researchers from other countries. This share of national knowledge and practices is expected to boost recycling, thus DIRECT-MAT will contribute to reducing waste disposal associated with roads. Furthermore, the DIRECT-MAT web database is expected to serve as a reference tool for recording and sharing working site data on the demolition and recycling of road materials throughout Europe

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Presentation (English)

This research journal will focus on Spanish as a Language for Specific Purposes for professional sectors linked to the fields of Arts, Languages and Literatures, Humanities, and on the didactics of this Language for Specific Purposes for students of these fields - arts, letters, history, geography, philosophy, psychology, sociology, educational sciences, linguistics, etc. The expected readers are: researchers and teachers interested in Spanish Language of Specific Purposes of the Humanities..

Revue : Recherche et pratiques pédagogiques en langues de spécialité

Cahiers de l’APLIUT https://journals.openedition.org/apliut

Mémoire du massacre de Tlatelolco et hymne à la vie. Para la libertad. México 68, de Omar Olvera Calderón

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