TEORIAS DO DESENVOLVIMENTO REGIONAL: O MODELO ZONA FRANCA DE MANAUS E A 4ª REVOLUÇÃO INDUSTRIAL / Theories of regional development: the Manaus free zone model and the 4th industrial revolution

Desde a sua concepção, idealização, ampliação e reformulação, o modelo Zona Franca de Manaus (ZFM) já passou por pelo menos cinco fases se analisado com base nas Teorias do Desenvolvimento Regional. Estas, foram moldadas levando-se em consideração as transformações econômicas mundiais e se reestruturaram formando os grupos de teorias.  Para efeito didático, este trabalho terá como base o terceiro grupo de Teorias de Desenvolvimento Regional. Além disso, a disseminação de um novo paradigma industrial também será abordado neste trabalho, trata-se da 4ª Revolução Industrial ou Indústria 4.0. Assim, temos como objetivo analisar o modelo ZFM na 4ª Revolução industrial, baseando-se nas teorias do desenvolvimento regional. Para tanto, foi feito um estudo bibliográfico e documental com o uso do método descritivo e explicativo. Por fim, pode-se dizer que já é notório a adequação das indústrias do Polo Industrial de Manaus (PIM) dentro desse novo conceito de 4ª RI ou Indústria 4.0

Uma Discussão Sobre o Modelo ZFM e a Busca por um Modelo de Desenvolvimento Regional Complementar Endógeno / A Discussion on the MFTZ Model and the Search for an Endogenous Complementary Regional Development Model

Levando-se em consideração desde sua idealização, o modelo Zona Franca de Manaus (ZFM) já passou por cinco fases se analisado com base nas Teorias do Desenvolvimento Regional. Estas por sua vez, foram moldadas levando-se em consideração as transformações econômicas mundiais e se reestruturaram formando assim três grupos de teorias com características distintas. Para tanto, temos como objetivo analisar o modelo ZFM e a busca por um modelo de DR complementar que leve em consideração as potencialidades regionais, a biodiversidade e o conhecimento regional. Assim sendo, foi feito um estudo bibliográfico e documental com o uso do método descritivo e explicativo com o objetivo de alcançar os objetivos propostos. Quanto a esta concepção, pode-se dizer que observando as potencialidades regionais apontamos neste estudo os eixos da bioeconomia, piscicultura, ecoturismo e polo digital como potenciais modelos complementares ao atual modelo de desenvolvimento regional estadual

A Importância do Artesanato do Núcleo de Arte e Cultura Indígena de Barcelos-NACIB / The Importance of Handicrafts from the Núcleo de Arte e Cultura Indígena de Barcelos-NACIB

Os trabalhos sociais feitos dentro das comunidades possibilitam que as pessoas mantenham sua identidade local e suas heranças. A atividade do artesanato se dá pela junção da criatividade do artesão com o meio em que vive e a forma como isto o influencia. Assim, temos como objetivo principal deste artigo analisar a importância social, econômica e preservacionista da atividade artesanal bem como do Núcleo de Arte e Cultura Indígena de Barcelos – NACIB, responsável por gerar emprego e renda e bem como pelo fortalecimento dos laços culturais entre os moradores e seus familiares além de contribuir para a preservação da cultura e identidade local

A Importância da Bioprospecção para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável na Amazônia Legal: O Açaí com Base em Saccaro Junior / The Importance of Bioprospecting for Sustainable Development in the Legal Amazon: The Açaí based on Saccaro Junior

A Bioprospecção é uma ferramenta sustentável muito eficiente na geração de desenvolvimento econômico. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo, demonstrar a importância da atividade bioprospectiva do Açaí no Desenvolvimento Sustentável da Amazônia brasileira. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, documental, exploratória, descritiva e quali-quantitativa. Toda a análise feita neste trabalho tem como base cinco publicações de Luiz Saccaro Junior. Como resultado, tem-se a bioprospecção do Açaí como fator eficiente na geração de riqueza, renda, e prosperidade na região amazônica brasileira, além de preservar costumes, não degradar o meio ambiente, e ser uma atividade típica amazônica. Em outras palavras, a atividade bioprospectiva deste fruto gera, de forma significativa, Desenvolvimento Sustentável na Amazônia legal e seu estímulo é necessário

Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil: setting the baseline knowledge on the animal diversity in Brazil

The limited temporal completeness and taxonomic accuracy of species lists, made available in a traditional manner in scientific publications, has always represented a problem. These lists are invariably limited to a few taxonomic groups and do not represent up-to-date knowledge of all species and classifications. In this context, the Brazilian megadiverse fauna is no exception, and the Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil (CTFB) (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/), made public in 2015, represents a database on biodiversity anchored on a list of valid and expertly recognized scientific names of animals in Brazil. The CTFB is updated in near real time by a team of more than 800 specialists. By January 1, 2024, the CTFB compiled 133,691 nominal species, with 125,138 that were considered valid. Most of the valid species were arthropods (82.3%, with more than 102,000 species) and chordates (7.69%, with over 11,000 species). These taxa were followed by a cluster composed of Mollusca (3,567 species), Platyhelminthes (2,292 species), Annelida (1,833 species), and Nematoda (1,447 species). All remaining groups had less than 1,000 species reported in Brazil, with Cnidaria (831 species), Porifera (628 species), Rotifera (606 species), and Bryozoa (520 species) representing those with more than 500 species. Analysis of the CTFB database can facilitate and direct efforts towards the discovery of new species in Brazil, but it is also fundamental in providing the best available list of valid nominal species to users, including those in science, health, conservation efforts, and any initiative involving animals. The importance of the CTFB is evidenced by the elevated number of citations in the scientific literature in diverse areas of biology, law, anthropology, education, forensic science, and veterinary science, among others

ATLANTIC BIRD TRAITS: a data set of bird morphological traits from the Atlantic forests of South America

Scientists have long been trying to understand why the Neotropical region holds the highest diversity of birds on Earth. Recently, there has been increased interest in morphological variation between and within species, and in how climate, topography, and anthropogenic pressures may explain and affect phenotypic variation. Because morphological data are not always available for many species at the local or regional scale, we are limited in our understanding of intra- and interspecies spatial morphological variation. Here, we present the ATLANTIC BIRD TRAITS, a data set that includes measurements of up to 44 morphological traits in 67,197 bird records from 2,790 populations distributed throughout the Atlantic forests of South America. This data set comprises information, compiled over two centuries (1820–2018), for 711 bird species, which represent 80% of all known bird diversity in the Atlantic Forest. Among the most commonly reported traits are sex (n = 65,717), age (n = 63,852), body mass (n = 58,768), flight molt presence (n = 44,941), molt presence (n = 44,847), body molt presence (n = 44,606), tail length (n = 43,005), reproductive stage (n = 42,588), bill length (n = 37,409), body length (n = 28,394), right wing length (n = 21,950), tarsus length (n = 20,342), and wing length (n = 18,071). The most frequently recorded species are Chiroxiphia caudata (n = 1,837), Turdus albicollis (n = 1,658), Trichothraupis melanops (n = 1,468), Turdus leucomelas (n = 1,436), and Basileuterus culicivorus (n = 1,384). The species recorded in the greatest number of sampling localities are Basileuterus culicivorus (n = 243), Trichothraupis melanops (n = 242), Chiroxiphia caudata (n = 210), Platyrinchus mystaceus (n = 208), and Turdus rufiventris (n = 191). ATLANTIC BIRD TRAITS (ABT) is the most comprehensive data set on measurements of bird morphological traits found in a biodiversity hotspot; it provides data for basic and applied research at multiple scales, from individual to community, and from the local to the macroecological perspectives. No copyright or proprietary restrictions are associated with the use of this data set. Please cite this data paper when the data are used in publications or teaching and educational activities. © 2019 The Authors. Ecology © 2019 The Ecological Society of Americ

ATLANTIC BIRD TRAITS

Scientists have long been trying to understand why the Neotropical region holds the highest diversity of birds on Earth. Recently, there has been increased interest in morphological variation between and within species, and in how climate, topography, and anthropogenic pressures may explain and affect phenotypic variation. Because morphological data are not always available for many species at the local or regional scale, we are limited in our understanding of intra- and interspecies spatial morphological variation. Here, we present the ATLANTIC BIRD TRAITS, a data set that includes measurements of up to 44 morphological traits in 67,197 bird records from 2,790 populations distributed throughout the Atlantic forests of South America. This data set comprises information, compiled over two centuries (1820–2018), for 711 bird species, which represent 80% of all known bird diversity in the Atlantic Forest. Among the most commonly reported traits are sex (n = 65,717), age (n = 63,852), body mass (n = 58,768), flight molt presence (n = 44,941), molt presence (n = 44,847), body molt presence (n = 44,606), tail length (n = 43,005), reproductive stage (n = 42,588), bill length (n = 37,409), body length (n = 28,394), right wing length (n = 21,950), tarsus length (n = 20,342), and wing length (n = 18,071). The most frequently recorded species are Chiroxiphia caudata (n = 1,837), Turdus albicollis (n = 1,658), Trichothraupis melanops (n = 1,468), Turdus leucomelas (n = 1,436), and Basileuterus culicivorus (n = 1,384). The species recorded in the greatest number of sampling localities are Basileuterus culicivorus (n = 243), Trichothraupis melanops (n = 242), Chiroxiphia caudata (n = 210), Platyrinchus mystaceus (n = 208), and Turdus rufiventris (n = 191). ATLANTIC BIRD TRAITS (ABT) is the most comprehensive data set on measurements of bird morphological traits found in a biodiversity hotspot; it provides data for basic and applied research at multiple scales, from individual to community, and from the local to the macroecological perspectives. No copyright or proprietary restrictions are associated with the use of this data set. Please cite this data paper when the data are used in publications or teaching and educational activities. © 2019 The Authors. Ecology © 2019 The Ecological Society of Americ

NEOTROPICAL XENARTHRANS: a data set of occurrence of xenarthran species in the Neotropics

Xenarthrans—anteaters, sloths, and armadillos—have essential functions for ecosystem maintenance, such as insect control and nutrient cycling, playing key roles as ecosystem engineers. Because of habitat loss and fragmentation, hunting pressure, and conflicts with domestic dogs, these species have been threatened locally, regionally, or even across their full distribution ranges. The Neotropics harbor 21 species of armadillos, 10 anteaters, and 6 sloths. Our data set includes the families Chlamyphoridae (13), Dasypodidae (7), Myrmecophagidae (3), Bradypodidae (4), and Megalonychidae (2). We have no occurrence data on Dasypus pilosus (Dasypodidae). Regarding Cyclopedidae, until recently, only one species was recognized, but new genetic studies have revealed that the group is represented by seven species. In this data paper, we compiled a total of 42,528 records of 31 species, represented by occurrence and quantitative data, totaling 24,847 unique georeferenced records. The geographic range is from the southern United States, Mexico, and Caribbean countries at the northern portion of the Neotropics, to the austral distribution in Argentina, Paraguay, Chile, and Uruguay. Regarding anteaters, Myrmecophaga tridactyla has the most records (n = 5,941), and Cyclopes sp. have the fewest (n = 240). The armadillo species with the most data is Dasypus novemcinctus (n = 11,588), and the fewest data are recorded for Calyptophractus retusus (n = 33). With regard to sloth species, Bradypus variegatus has the most records (n = 962), and Bradypus pygmaeus has the fewest (n = 12). Our main objective with Neotropical Xenarthrans is to make occurrence and quantitative data available to facilitate more ecological research, particularly if we integrate the xenarthran data with other data sets of Neotropical Series that will become available very soon (i.e., Neotropical Carnivores, Neotropical Invasive Mammals, and Neotropical Hunters and Dogs). Therefore, studies on trophic cascades, hunting pressure, habitat loss, fragmentation effects, species invasion, and climate change effects will be possible with the Neotropical Xenarthrans data set. Please cite this data paper when using its data in publications. We also request that researchers and teachers inform us of how they are using these data