17 research outputs found
Imitation of β-lactam binding enables broad-spectrum metallo-β-lactamase inhibitors
Carbapenems are vital antibiotics, but their efficacy is increasingly compromised by metallo-beta-lactamases (MBLs). Here we report the discovery and optimization of potent broad-spectrum MBL inhibitors. A high-throughput screen for NDM-1 inhibitors identified indole-2-carboxylates (InCs) as potential beta-lactamase stable beta-lactam mimics. Subsequent structure-activity relationship studies revealed InCs as a new class of potent MBL inhibitor, active against all MBL classes of major clinical relevance. Crystallographic studies revealed a binding mode of the InCs to MBLs that, in some regards, mimics that predicted for intact carbapenems, including with respect to maintenance of the Zn(II)-bound hydroxyl, and in other regards mimics binding observed in MBL-carbapenem product complexes. InCs restore carbapenem activity against multiple drug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria and have a low frequency of resistance. InCs also have a good in vivo safety profile, and when combined with meropenem show a strong in vivo efficacy in peritonitis and thigh mouse infection models.Peer reviewe
Iodonium Salts Are Key Intermediates in Pd-Catalyzed Acetoxylation of Pyrroles
The reaction of pyrroles and indoles with Ph-I(O-Ac)2 proceeds via initial regioselective formation of iodonium acetate intermediates which are converted into acetoxy derivatives
Mechanistic aspects of maltotriose-conjugate translocation to the Gram-negative bacteria cytoplasm
Three-Component Pd/Cu-Catalyzed Cascade Reactions of Cyclic Iodoniums, Alkynes, and Boronic Acids: An Approach to Methylidenefluorenes
Multifunctionalized 3-Hydroxypyrroles in a Three-Step, One-Pot Cascade Process from Methyl 3-TBSO-2-diazo-3-butenoate and Nitrones
A Density Functional Theory (DFT) Mechanistic Study of Gold(I)-Catalyzed Alkynylation of the Indole and Pyrrole Substrates, Using a Hypervalent Iodine Reagent
Imitation of β-lactam binding enables broad-spectrum metallo-β-lactamase inhibitors
Carbapenems are vital antibiotics, but their efficacy is increasingly compromised by metallo-β-lactamases (MBLs). Here we report the discovery and optimization of potent broad-spectrum MBL inhibitors. A high-throughput screen for NDM-1 inhibitors identified indole-2-carboxylates (InCs) as potential β-lactamase stable β-lactam mimics. Subsequent structure–activity relationship studies revealed InCs as a new class of potent MBL inhibitor, active against all MBL classes of major clinical relevance. Crystallographic studies revealed a binding mode of the InCs to MBLs that, in some regards, mimics that predicted for intact carbapenems, including with respect to maintenance of the Zn(II)-bound hydroxyl, and in other regards mimics binding observed in MBL–carbapenem product complexes. InCs restore carbapenem activity against multiple drug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria and have a low frequency of resistance. InCs also have a good in vivo safety profile, and when combined with meropenem show a strong in vivo efficacy in peritonitis and thigh mouse infection models