60 research outputs found
Floquet bound states around defects and adatoms in graphene
Recent studies have focused on laser-induced gaps in graphene which have been
shown to have a topological origin, thereby hosting robust states at the sample
edges. While the focus has remained mainly on these topological chiral edge
states, the Floquet bound states around defects lack a detailed study. In this
paper we present such a study covering large defects of different shape and
also vacancy-like defects and adatoms at the dynamical gap at
( being the photon energy). Our results, based on analytical
calculations as well as numerics for full tight-binding models, show that the
bound states are chiral and appear in a number which grows with the defect
size. Furthermore, while the bound states exist regardless the type of the
defect's edge termination (zigzag, armchair, mixed), the spectrum is strongly
dependent on it. In the case of top adatoms, the bound states quasi-energies
depend on the adatoms energy. The appearance of such bound states might open
the door to the presence of topological effects on the bulk transport
properties of dirty graphene.Comment: 16 pages, 14 figure
Meningeal Relapse of Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin Lymphoma Transformed to T-Cell/Histiocyte-Rich Large B-Cell Lymphoma: A Case Report.
Central nervous system involvement in Hodgkin lymphoma is extremely rare, especially in nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma (NLPHL), which usually carries a favorable prognosis. Here we report a case of a young patient with NLPHL, who developed a progressive and fatal neurological deterioration requiring a very extensive work-up including two biopsies to obtain the diagnosis of T-cell/histiocyte-rich large B-cell lymphoma like transformation. This report, which includes post-mortem analysis, highlights the correlations between clinical, radiological, and biological data but also the difficulties encountered in reaching the correct diagnosis
On the photometric variability of blue supergiants in NGC 300 and its impact on the Flux-weighted Gravity-Luminosity Relationship
We present a study of the photometric variability of spectroscopically
confirmed supergiants in NGC 300, comprising 28 epochs extending over a period
of five months. We find 15 clearly photometrically variable blue supergiants in
a sample of nearly 70 such stars, showing maximum light amplitudes ranging from
0.08 to 0.23 magnitudes in the V band, and one variable red supergiant. We show
their light curves, and determine semi-periods for two A2 Ia stars. Assuming
that the observed changes correspond to similar variations in the bolometric
luminosity, we test for the influence of this variability on the Flux-weighted
Gravity--Luminosity Relationship and find a negligible effect, showing that the
calibration of this relationship, which has the potential to measure
extragalactic distances at the Cepheid accuracy level, is not affected by the
stellar photometric variability in any significant way.Comment: 9 pages, 3 figures, 3 tables. Accepted for publication in the
Astrophysical Journa
Early alveolar macrophage response and IL-1R-dependent T cell priming determine transmissibility of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains
Funding Information: The work was funded by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health grants U19AI111276 and U01AI065663 to R.R.R., R.D., J.J.E. and P.S., and NIAID training grant T32AI125185 to A.L. The study sponsors were not involved in the study design, in the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript; or in the decision to submit the manuscript for publication. Publisher Copyright: © 2022, The Author(s).Mechanisms underlying variability in transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains remain undefined. By characterizing high and low transmission strains of M.tuberculosis in mice, we show here that high transmission M.tuberculosis strain induce rapid IL-1R-dependent alveolar macrophage migration from the alveolar space into the interstitium and that this action is key to subsequent temporal events of early dissemination of bacteria to the lymph nodes, Th1 priming, granulomatous response and bacterial control. In contrast, IL-1R-dependent alveolar macrophage migration and early dissemination of bacteria to lymph nodes is significantly impeded in infection with low transmission M.tuberculosis strain; these events promote the development of Th17 immunity, fostering neutrophilic inflammation and increased bacterial replication. Our results suggest that by inducing granulomas with the potential to develop into cavitary lesions that aids bacterial escape into the airways, high transmission M.tuberculosis strain is poised for greater transmissibility. These findings implicate bacterial heterogeneity as an important modifier of TB disease manifestations and transmission.publishersversionpublishe
Report from the OECI Oncology Days 2014
The 2014 OECI Oncology Days was held at the ‘Prof. Dr. Ion Chiricuta’ Oncology Institute in Cluj, Romania, from 12 to 13 June. The focus of this year’s gathering was on developments in personalised medicine and other treatment advances which have made the cost of cancer care too high for many regions throughout Europe
Interaction of single variant martensitic transformation with small γ type precipitates in CuZnAl
Thermal Stability of Beta Phase in a Cu-Al-Be Shape Memory Alloy
Thermal stability of the beta Cu-Al-Be phase with an eutectoid composition was studied by thermoelectric power measurements. Depending on the aging temperature, precipitates of the α2 and γ2 phases were identified by optical and electron microscopies. From these results, C curves were deduced in a TTT diagram and a peritectic β→α2 transition temperature was deduceed to be close to 275°C
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