Un manuscrito inédito de los Capítulos de Corregidores enviado al Concejo de Murcia

Publica la autora un nuevo manuscrito, conservado en el Archivo Municipal de Murcia, en el que, por su carácter incipiente de borrador, pueden seguirse los pasos a través de los cuales llegaron a redactarse los definitivos Capítulos de Corregidores en 1500.The author publishes a new manuscript, which can be found in the Municipal Archives of Murcia, in which, due to its nature of initial draft, the steps troughwhich can be followed the evolution of the final making of the Chapters of Corregidores, finished in 1500

La influencia española en la administración de justicia del México independiente

La finalidad de este trabajo no es otra que establecer el fuerte influjo de la legislación liberal gaditana sobre la Ley que arregla la administración de justicia en los Tribunales del Estado de Oaxaca, de 12 de marzo de 1825. Esta ley, puede considerarse como pionera en el proceso de codificación civil y procesal bajo presupuestos liberales, que acometió México en los primeros tiempos de vida independiente.The purpose of this work is to establish the strong influence of the Cadix liberal legislation on the Act that fixes the administration of justice in the Courts of the State of Oaxaca, of 12th of March, 1825. This act can be considered as pioneer in the process of the civil and procedural codification under the liberal thought undertook by Mexico through the first years of its independence

La Administración Consultiva en los inicios del Estado Liberal. El funcionamiento del Consejo Real de España e Indias. Sección de lo Interior (1834 -1836).

Sin resume

Recensión del libro de Lourdes Soria Sesé, "La honestidad congénita de la mujer. Historia de una ficción jurídica"

Es una reseña de la obra: Lourdes Soria Sesé, "La honestidad congénita de la mujer. Historia de una ficción jurídica" (Madrid, Iustel, 2011, 195 págs., l.S.B.N. 978-84-9890-165-8)It's a review of the work: "La honestidad congénita de la mujer. Historia de una ficción jurídica" (Madrid, Iustel, 2011, 195 págs., l.S.B.N. 978-84-9890-165-8)notPeerReviewe

El escribano del Concejo: semblanza de un oficio municipal en el Madrid de los Reyes Católicos

Entre los escribanos públicos en la Castilla medieval y moderna, merecen una consideración especial los escribanos del Concejo, cuya dedicación a los asuntos municipales los convirtió en verdaderos oficiales del Concejo y testigos privilegiados del desarrollo de la administración local castellana. Se ha dedicado este estudio a examinar el estatuto jurídico y las atribuciones de los dos escribanos del Concejo madrileño, Joan González y Antón Dávila, que ejercieron el oficio en el reinado de los Reyes Católicos. El cuidadoso examen de las actas capitulares nos ha permitido valorar su actuación en los momentos previos al cambio institucional, político y social que supuso llegada de la Corte a mediados del siglo XVI. Así mismo, la documentación nos demuestra, en la práctica, como se consolida el proceso de venalidad de los oficios públicos y los mecanismos de su transmisión, que en el caso de los escribanos del Concejo adquiere singular importancia como instrumento de ascensión social.Among the public notaries in the medieval and modern Castilla, a special focus should be aimed on the Concejos’s notaries, whose dedication to the council matters made them into real public officers and privileged witness of the development of the Castilian local administration. This work is focused on checking the juridical status and the functions of both notaries of Madrid Council, Joan Gonçalez and Antón Dávila, which developed their job in the reign of the Catholic Kings. A serious review of the council minutes gave us information to value their actions during the previous moments to the institutional, political and social changes promoted by the arrival of the Court in the middle of the 16th century. Likewise, the documentation let us to verify how was consolidated the process of venality (sale) of the public trades and their transfer mechanism, that for the public notaries, and consequently, for the Concejo’s ones, has quite importance as a tool for social upgrade.peerReviewe

Recensión del libro de Leonor Zozaya Montes, "De papeles, escribanías u archivos: escribanos del concejo de Madrid (1557-1610)"

Es una reseña de la obra: Leonor Zozaya Montes, "De papeles, escribanías u archivos: escribanos del concejo de Madrid (1557-1610)" (Madrid, C.S.I.C., 2011, 315 págs., I.S.B.N. 978-84-00-09370-9)It's a review of the work: Leonor Zozaya Montes, "De papeles, escribanías u archivos: escribanos del concejo de Madrid (1557-1610)" (Madrid, C.S.I.C., 2011, 315 pp., I.S.B.N. 978-84-00-09370-9)peerReviewe

Derecho ex cathedra. 1847-1936 Diccionario de catedráticos españoles

Edición revisada 2020.Publicación de las entradas biográficas del Diccionario de catedráticos españoles de Derecho, accesible en http://www.uc3m.es/diccionariodecatedraticos. Al dar forma de libro al material hemos prescindido de algunos elementos informativos, que se mantienen en la página electrónica indicada. Se recogen ahora solamente a los ingresados en el cuerpo con anterioridad a la guerra civil.Publication of the biographical entries of the Diccionario de catedráticos españoles de Derecho, accessible at http://www.uc3m.es/diccionariodecatedraticos. By giving those material book form, we have dispensed with some informative elements, however kept on the web page. Only professors apointed prior to the Civil War are now included.Esta publicación forma parte del proyecto “La memoria del jurista español: génesis y desarrollo de las disciplinas jurídicas” (ref. DER2014-55035-C2-1-P/DER2014-55035-C2-2-P), financiado por el Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad (España)

Mortality from gastrointestinal congenital anomalies at 264 hospitals in 74 low-income, middle-income, and high-income countries: a multicentre, international, prospective cohort study

Summary Background Congenital anomalies are the fifth leading cause of mortality in children younger than 5 years globally. Many gastrointestinal congenital anomalies are fatal without timely access to neonatal surgical care, but few studies have been done on these conditions in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). We compared outcomes of the seven most common gastrointestinal congenital anomalies in low-income, middle-income, and high-income countries globally, and identified factors associated with mortality. Methods We did a multicentre, international prospective cohort study of patients younger than 16 years, presenting to hospital for the first time with oesophageal atresia, congenital diaphragmatic hernia, intestinal atresia, gastroschisis, exomphalos, anorectal malformation, and Hirschsprung’s disease. Recruitment was of consecutive patients for a minimum of 1 month between October, 2018, and April, 2019. We collected data on patient demographics, clinical status, interventions, and outcomes using the REDCap platform. Patients were followed up for 30 days after primary intervention, or 30 days after admission if they did not receive an intervention. The primary outcome was all-cause, in-hospital mortality for all conditions combined and each condition individually, stratified by country income status. We did a complete case analysis. Findings We included 3849 patients with 3975 study conditions (560 with oesophageal atresia, 448 with congenital diaphragmatic hernia, 681 with intestinal atresia, 453 with gastroschisis, 325 with exomphalos, 991 with anorectal malformation, and 517 with Hirschsprung’s disease) from 264 hospitals (89 in high-income countries, 166 in middleincome countries, and nine in low-income countries) in 74 countries. Of the 3849 patients, 2231 (58·0%) were male. Median gestational age at birth was 38 weeks (IQR 36–39) and median bodyweight at presentation was 2·8 kg (2·3–3·3). Mortality among all patients was 37 (39·8%) of 93 in low-income countries, 583 (20·4%) of 2860 in middle-income countries, and 50 (5·6%) of 896 in high-income countries (p<0·0001 between all country income groups). Gastroschisis had the greatest difference in mortality between country income strata (nine [90·0%] of ten in lowincome countries, 97 [31·9%] of 304 in middle-income countries, and two [1·4%] of 139 in high-income countries; p≤0·0001 between all country income groups). Factors significantly associated with higher mortality for all patients combined included country income status (low-income vs high-income countries, risk ratio 2·78 [95% CI 1·88–4·11], p<0·0001; middle-income vs high-income countries, 2·11 [1·59–2·79], p<0·0001), sepsis at presentation (1·20 [1·04–1·40], p=0·016), higher American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score at primary intervention (ASA 4–5 vs ASA 1–2, 1·82 [1·40–2·35], p<0·0001; ASA 3 vs ASA 1–2, 1·58, [1·30–1·92], p<0·0001]), surgical safety checklist not used (1·39 [1·02–1·90], p=0·035), and ventilation or parenteral nutrition unavailable when needed (ventilation 1·96, [1·41–2·71], p=0·0001; parenteral nutrition 1·35, [1·05–1·74], p=0·018). Administration of parenteral nutrition (0·61, [0·47–0·79], p=0·0002) and use of a peripherally inserted central catheter (0·65 [0·50–0·86], p=0·0024) or percutaneous central line (0·69 [0·48–1·00], p=0·049) were associated with lower mortality. Interpretation Unacceptable differences in mortality exist for gastrointestinal congenital anomalies between lowincome, middle-income, and high-income countries. Improving access to quality neonatal surgical care in LMICs will be vital to achieve Sustainable Development Goal 3.2 of ending preventable deaths in neonates and children younger than 5 years by 2030

Recensión del libro de Lourdes Soria Sesé: La honestidad congénita de la mujer. Historia de una ficción jurídica

Es una reseña de la obra: Lourdes Soria Sesé, "La honestidad congénita de la mujer. Historia de una ficción jurídica" (Madrid, Iustel, 2011, 195 págs., l.S.B.N. 978-84-9890-165-8)It's a review of the work: "La honestidad congénita de la mujer. Historia de una ficción jurídica" (Madrid, Iustel, 2011, 195 págs., l.S.B.N. 978-84-9890-165-8)notPeerReviewe