Nursing diagnoses of the Pattern of Mobility in the elderly attended by the Family Health Program

Com o envelhecimento, eleva-se a ocorrência de incapacidade ou risco para perda da mobilidade nos idosos. Objetivamos estudar a ocorrência de 22 Diagnósticos de Enfermagem do Padrão Mover em idosos, em relação a freqüência, sexo e idade. Trata-se de estudo exploratório, que incluiu 75 idosos atendidos por uma equipe do Programa Saúde da Família em Goiânia (GO). Verificamos que 97,3% da amostra apresentou pelo menos um dos diagnósticos estudados. Os diagnósticos com maiores freqüências foram Mobilidade Física Prejudicada (90,7%), Padrão do sono perturbado (89,4%) e Manutenção ineficaz da saúde (75,9%). Não encontramos diferença estatisticamente significativa entre a freqüência de diagnósticos entre homens e mulheres. Identificamos diferença estatisticamente significativa entre a freqüência de diagnósticos e a idade. Percebemos que existem características especificas da amostra que sugerem a necessidade de que cada equipe do Programa Saúde da Família avalie sua respectiva clientela a fim de direcionar intervenções precoces e apropriadas.Con el envejecimiento, aumenta la ocurrencia de incapacidad o el riesgo para la pérdida de la movilidad en los ancianos. Nuestro objetivo fue estudiar la ocurrencia de 22 Diagnósticos de Enfermería del patrón movimiento en los ancianos, en relación a la frecuencia, sexo y edad. Se trata de uno estudio exploratorio que incluyó a 75 ancianos, asistidos por una equipo del Programa Salud de la Familia en Goiania (Brasil). Verificamos que el 97,3% de la muestra presentó por lo menos un diagnóstico. Los diagnósticos con mayores frecuencias fueron: movilidad física perjudicada (90,7%), modelo del sueño alterado (89,4%) y manutención ineficaz de la salud (75,9%). No encontramos diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre la frecuencia de los diagnósticos entre hombres y mujeres. Identificamos diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre la frecuencia de los diagnósticos y la edad. Percibimos que existen características específicas de la muestra que sugieren la necesidad de que cada equipo del Programa Salud de la Familia evalúe su respectiva clientela a fin de orientar intervenciones precoces y apropiadas.With aging there is an increase of the occurrence of incapacity and risk of loss of mobility in the elderly. Our objective was to study the occurrence of 22 Nursing Diagnoses of the Moving Pattern in elderly people in relation to frequency, sex and age. It is an exploratory study that involved 75 elders assisted by a team of the Family Health Program in Goiânia, State of Goiás. We found that 97.3% of the sample presented one or more diagnoses. The most frequent diagnoses were Impaired Physical Mobility (90.7%), Pattern of the Disturbed Sleep (89.4%) and Inefficient Health Upkeep (75.9%). We did not find statistically significant difference in the frequency of diagnoses among men and women. We identified statistically significant difference between the frequency of diagnoses and age. We noticed that there are specific characteristics of the sample that suggest the need for each team of Health Family Program to evaluate its clientele in order to direct early appropriate interventions

The scientific production about occupational health of nursing

Objective: To know the scientific literature about the nursing worker's health. Method: Bibliography review of literature published from 2005 to 2010. It was used the databases LILACS and SCIELO and BDENF, with intersection between the descriptors nursing and worker's health, 20 studies were selected. Results: Most publications on nursing worker's health discuss biosecurity, exposure to biohazards, occupational stress and its prevention and control measures. There are still few published studies about this issue in primary care or family health strategy, with most studies conducted in hospitals, mainly in university hospitals. Conclusion: The research on occupational health of nursing is important because it can contribute significantly to the improved quality of life of nursing staff

The scientific literature on nursing audit and quality of records

Objectives: To know about the scientific production about nursing audit and to identify the importance of the nursing record in medical records for the audit. Method: Narrative literature review, it was selected articles related to nursing audit and nursing records in the electronic databases Scientific Electronic Library Online, and Latin American Literature and Caribbean Health Sciences, published between 2000 and 2010. Results: The articles analyzed indicated that there are few studies about this subject. It was identified that nursing audit is currently conducted by the retrospective method in the medical records and it is facing the accounting framework, and that nursing records are unsatisfactory quality as a tool to collect data. Conclusion: There are prospects that pass the audit to investigate the quality of care and to have an educational character that will enable the quality of care

Knowledge, attitude and practices of biomedicine students on the papanicolaou exam

Cervical cancer is the second type of cancer that most affects women, considered a serious public health problem, however it can be detected and treated early through the Pap smear. This research aimed to analyze the knowledge, attitude and practices of biomedicine students on the Pap smear. A cross-sectional study on Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP), applied with 108 students, was carried out at a Higher Education Institution in Teresina, Piauí, Brazil. The data were collected through the months of February and March of 2018 with the application of a questionnaire. Statistical analysis was descriptive in terms of absolute and relative frequencies. Knowledge 72 (66.6%) and attitude 76 (70.3%) presented adequate levels regarding the examination. As for the practice, the percentage of suitability was of 37 academics (34.2%) relatively not adequate. It was concluded that the students had adequate knowledge and attitude, but an inadequate practice, and the Papanicolaou test is required for the early screening and prevention of cervical cancer

Mobilidad física perjudicada en ancianos: factores relacionados y características definidoras

Submitted by Franciele Moreira ([email protected]) on 2019-07-18T15:44:28Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Artigo - Lorena Aparecida de Oliveira Araújo - 2002.pdf: 938769 bytes, checksum: 5f098b189763c6430121c51e5c705cb5 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira ([email protected]) on 2019-08-05T11:58:29Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Artigo - Lorena Aparecida de Oliveira Araújo - 2002.pdf: 938769 bytes, checksum: 5f098b189763c6430121c51e5c705cb5 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2019-08-05T11:58:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Artigo - Lorena Aparecida de Oliveira Araújo - 2002.pdf: 938769 bytes, checksum: 5f098b189763c6430121c51e5c705cb5 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2002-02Este estudo exploratório objetivou levantar a ocorrência do Diagnóstico de Enfermagem "Mobilidade física prejudicada" em idosos institucionalizados. Foi desenvolvido em uma instituição asilar em Goiânia (GO). Para coleta de dados foi utilizado um protocolo que incluiu entrevista, observação, exame físico e consulta à membros da equipe que prestava assistência ao idoso. Participaram 60 idosos, com idade entre 60 a 105 anos. Foi identificado "Mobilidade física prejudicada" em 100% dos sujeitos, geralmente relacionada ao enfraquecimento músculo-esquelético (76,7%), força e resistência muscular diminuídas (61,7%) e enfraquecimento neuro-muscular (55%) além de dano perceptual ou cognitivo (53,3%). As características definidoras mais freqüentes foram: flexibilidade diminuída (96,7%), comprometimento das articulações (91,7%), inabilidade para mover-se significativamente dentro do ambiente físico (83,63%), dentre outros.The present exploratory study aims at estimating the occurrence of the Nursing Diagnosis "Impaired Physical Mobility' in elderly who live in a home institution in the city of Goiânia, Goiás. The study was carried out from December 1999 to February 2000. The collection of data was done through interviews, observations, physical exam and information obtained from the professionals who assisted the elderly. Sixty patients ranging from 60 to 105 years were the subjects of this study. Results showed 100 % of the elderly were impaired regarding physical mobility. This impairment was generally related to muscular-skeletal-weakness (76,7%), reduced muscle resistance and strength (61,7%), neuro-muscular weakness (55%), besides perceptional or cognitive damage (53,3%). The most frequent defining characteristics were: decreased flexibility (96,7%), jeopardized articulations (96,7%), and inability to move in a physical environment (83, 3%).Desarrollamos este estudio exploratorio para levantar las ocurrencias del Diagnóstico de Enfermería "Mobilidad física perjudicada" en los ancianos institucionalizados. El estudio fue desarrollado desde diciembre de 1999 hasta febrero de 2000 en un asilo de Goiânia-GO. El levantamiento de datos se hizo a través del protocolo de la institución, que incluye entrevista, observación, examen físico y consulta a los miembros del grupo que da asistencia al anciano. Obtuvimos la participación de 60 ancianos con edades que oscilan entre los 60 y los 105 años, aunque la mayoría esté entre 60 y 69 años. Verifícanos que 100% de las personas presentan mobilidad fisica perjudicada, generalmente relacionada al adelgazamiento del músculo esquelético (76,7%), fuerza y resistencia muscular disminuida (61,7%) y adelgazamiento neuro-muscular (55%), además del daño perceptual o cognitivo (53, 3%). Las manifestaciones más frecuentes son inhabilidad para moverse significativamente dentro del ambiente físico (83,63%), flexibilidad disminuida (96,7%), articulaciones comprometidas (91,7%), entre otros

ESTUDO PRELIMINAR DE VALIDAÇÃO CLÍNICA DO DIAGNÓSTICO DE ENFERMAGEM “MOBILIDADE FÍSICA PREJUDICADA” EM IDOSOS INSTITUCIONALIZADOS

RESUMO - Os Diagnósticos de Enfermagem da Taxonomia I da North American Nursing Diagnosis Association necessitam refinamento. Objetivamos realizar validação clínica de Mobilidade Física Prejudicada em idosos institucionalizados. Seguindo um protocolo, dois expertos realizaram simultaneamente avaliação clínica de dez idosos residentes em instituição asilar. Encontramos características definidoras maiores (redução da capacidade de movimentação, diminuição da amplitude de movimento, flexibilidade diminuída, dentre outras) e características definidoras menores (capacidade diminuída para usar o vaso sanitário enfraquecimento muscular, dentre outras). Esta pesquisa contribui para o refinamento deste diagnóstico e sua identificação mais segura junto aos idosos, o que pode favorecer intervenções precoces.  UNITERMOS: Validação clínica, diagnóstico de enfermagem, mobilidade física prejudicada, idosos

Problem-Based Learning as reinforcement for remote teaching in times of COVID-19 using the moodle learning environment

In times of pandemic, the social distance made the teaching practice suffer several adjustments to meet emerging demands, thus the aim of this study was to report the experience of the authors with problem-based learning as reinforcement to remote teaching in times of COVID-19 utilizing the moodle learning environment, as a way to implement changes in the discipline Interdisciplinary Project II of the Undergraduate Nursing course, which has always been offered in the face-to-face modality. The study was conducted from March to July 2021 with students enrolled in the course. The results of this study indicate that the use of problem-based learning resources during remote teaching can become an efficient resource for professional training