Characteristics and Determinants Of Precarious Employment In Indonesia

Precarious employment is indicator of non-standard work that describes workers in a vulnerable position to lose their jobs which can lead to poverty and can hinder sustainable development. The rapid growth of precarious employment rate is a serious challenge for a developing country. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect precarious workers in Indonesia. The data used in this study is Sakernas August 2019. The analytical method used in this study is logistic regression, where the independent variables are the demographic and employment characteristics of individuals along with macro conditions of regional employment. The findings of this study are that young workers, male, low-educated, unmarried status, and living in urban areas, tend to be precarious workers. Those who work in the manufacturing industry and less than one year of work experience are more likely to become precarious workers. High unemployment rates and low regional average wages also put individuals at greater risk of becoming precarious workers

Faktor-faktor Penentu Kemiskinan Di Indonesia: Analisis Rumah Tangga

The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of poverty in Indonesia by mapping the provinces based on economic growth and poverty rate as well as knowing the determinants of poverty in Indonesia with analysis at household level. The analysis used secondary data from Indonesia's Central Bureau of Statistic and Susenas (National Sosioeconomic Survey) in March 2012. Based on poverty mapping, the provinces are divided to four quadrant and the analysis on 2007 and 2012 show quadrant position change of some provinces. There are provinces that getting better, those are Central Java and Maluku while North Sumatera, Banten, West Kalimantan, South Kalimantan, and South Sumatera show the worse condition. Analysis determinants of poverty measures probability of a household to be poor using logit regression model find that household characteristics likes sex of household head, age of household head, number of household member, employment status of household head, access to credit, education of household head, access of information and communication technology, and locational (rural/urban) significantly affect the poor status of household in Indonesia

The Effect of Telecommunication Infrastructure on Economic Growth in the Six ASEAN Countries

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) as a facilitator of information between the government and the public by increasing network access and broadband services. Digital technology in ASEAN is worth up to US$625 billion by 2030 (8 percent of ASEAN's annual GDP), which can be derived from increased efficiency, new products and services, etc. According to the World Bank (2015), the use of digital technology contributes to economic growth. This study aims to analyze the effect of Individual Internet Users Percentage, Mobile Cellular Subscriptions (Per 100 Persons), Fixed Broadband Subscriptions (Per 100 Persons), Government Expenditures and Labor on GDP Per Capita in six ASEAN Countries in 2011-2019. The type of data used in this research is secondary data from the World Bank which is processed by panel data regression method.The results show that simultaneously the input of the Neo-Classical growth theory is capital through telecommunications infrastructure which consists of the Percentage of Individual Internet Users, Mobile Cellular Subscriptions (Per 100 people), Fixed Broadband Subscriptions (Per 100 People), Government Expenditures and Labor have an effect significantly to economic growth in the six ASEAN countries. While partially all exogenous variables also show a significant effect on the endogenous variables of economic growth with varying values. Telecommunication infrastructure based on the indicators of Individual Internet User Percentage, Fixed Broadband Subscriptions (Per 100 Persons), Government Expenditures has a positive significance on economic growth. Surprising results on telecommunications infrastructure with indicators Mobile Cellular Subscriptions (Per 100 people) is a significant negative effect on economic growth. Labor shows that there is no effect but positive significance on economic growth

Dampak Remitansi Tenaga Kerja Indonesia Terhadap Distribusi Pendapatan Rumah Tangga : Analisis Sistem Neraca Sosial Ekonomi Indonesia (SNSE) 2008

This study aims to analyze the impact of Indonesian workers' remittances on income distribution of households, in which includes the total impact as well as the details of the road from the impact. The data used is the Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) of Indonesia in 2008. The methodology used is matrix multiplier balance with Leontief inverse analysis and details of the impact analyzed through decomposition of the matrix multiplier. The results of this study showed that the group of households that are affected most by the injection of remittances in the government sector is domestic agricultural entrepreneurs while the total impact on the production sector to get the most impact is the sector of Real Estate and Business Services sector, followed by trade

Youth Underemployment in Sulawesi

underemployment provides a picture of the imperfection of the labor market which causes the capacity of the workforce to be unable to be optimally utilized. Many studies state that young workers are very vulnerable to being underemployed. Youth is the driving force of a country's economic development, so the labor problems inherent in youth must be resolved properly. This study aims to analyze the factors affecting underemployment among young people in Sulawesi Island. The data used in this research is SAKERNAS August 2019 data. The method of analysis used is multinomial logistic regression analysis, where the independent variables of this study are variables related to the individual and occupational characteristics of the young population. This research shows that there are differences in the factors that affect underemployment of young men and women, especially in education and business. The weakness of this research is the unavailability of micro data that can describe labor market conditions

TRADE CREATION AND TRADE DIVERSION EFFECTS: THE CASE OF THE ASEAN PLUS SIX FREE TRADE AREA

This study examines whether trade agreements promoted under the ASEAN+6 over the period 2007-2017 supported trade creation and/or trade diversion effects within three export product groups, namely, manufactured goods, primary products, and natural resources-based goods. Using a gravity model, we note that primary products offer pure trade creation (greater intra-bloc and extra-bloc trade). Manufactured products experienced trade creation in intra-bloc and extrabloc exports, while natural resources-based goods show trade creation in intraregional exports and trade creation in imports from extra-bloc.Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui apakah perjanjian perdagangan ASEAN Plus Six mampu mendorong adanya trade creation or trade diversion pada tiga kelompok produk ekspor, yaitu produk primer, produk olahan, dan barang-barang yang berbasis sumber daya alam selama periode 2007 - 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan model gravitasi yang diestimasi dengan Poison Pseudo-Maximum Likelihood. Produk- produk primer menunjukkan adanya trade creation baik dalam ekspor maupun impor dimana nilainya lebih besar di dalam blok perdagangan daripada di luar blok perdagangan. Produk olahan mengalami trade creation secara murni hanya dari sisi ekspor, sedangkan  barang- barang yang berbasis sumber daya alam menunjukkan adanya trade creation pada sisi ekspor, meskipun tidak ada tanda yang menunjukkan adanya pertumbuhan di luar blok perdagangan. Barang- barang yang berbasis sumber daya alam dan produk primer secara drasis lebih terdampak terhadap adanya shock di pasar global dibandingkan dengan produk olahan

Pengaruh Faktor Sosial Ekonomi Terhadap Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) Pada Kabupaten/Kota di Propinsi Jawa Timur

Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is one indicator of health development. IMR of East Java Province showed its success in reducing IMR, but if considered in each regency in East Java province was still among the high, in addition there were still 21 municipal regencies that still exceeded the 2014-2019 RPJMD target of East Java Province. This study tries to analyze the socioeconomic factors of the Infant Mortality Rate in East Java Province. This study uses a panel data regression, using panel data 38 city districts in East Java. This study uses independent variables: PDRB per capita, Mean Years School of Women, length of time supporting breastfeeding, percentage of households that require up to 30 minutes, number of posyandu, number of medical personnel, number of paramedics and immunization. The results of the regression test showed that the overall variable was the infant mortality rate in East Java Province, but only the variables gave breastfeeding and the number of medical workers who did not match the infant mortality rate in East Java Province

The Effect of Remittance on Consumption and Household Assets in Indonesia

International migration is the process of moving people from one country to another. There is a close relationship between migration and consumption behavior. Migration can be considered as an alternative to improve consumption patterns. The impact of international migration is quite large for the area of origin, one of which is the flow of remittances for the area of origin. Remittance also increases the welfare of recipient households that can increase their income and consumption. This study uses panel data sourced from Indonesian Family life Survey (IFLS) 4 and 5 in 2007 and 2014. using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. results show Ordinary Least Square (OLS) that remittances are significant and have a positive relationship with food consumption, non-food and total food and ownership of asset

PERAN MODAL MANUSIA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA

Peran modal manusia terhadap pertumbuhan telah diperdebatkan dalam waktu yang lama,  baik dalam hal teori dasar maupun pengujian empiris. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kontribusi modal manusia terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pendekatan modal manusia dari sisi pendidikan dinilai merupakan pendekatan paling baik, serta datanya lebih mudah diperoleh. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data panel pada 34 provinsi di Indonesia selama periode tahun 2015 – 2022 menggunakan aplikasi STATA 15.0. Variabel persentase penduduk bekerja dengan pendidikan dasar, menengah, dan tinggi memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pendidikan dasar memiliki hubungan negatif, sementara pendidikan menengah dan tinggi berhubungan positif. Variabel persentase investasi terhadap PDRB berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Variabel pertumbuhan angkatan bekerja tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pemerintah Indonesia menyadari bahwa modal pendidikan manusia dalam jangka panjang dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pembangunan negara. Meskipun kualitas pendidikan Indonesia masih perlu terus dibenahi, baik dari segi sistem pembelajaran maupun dari segi pengajar

Profil Dan Determinan Kerentanan Kemiskinan Rumah Tangga

Concept of vulnerability to poverty appears by a presence of shocks as an important dimension of poverty. The existence of shocks lead to insecurity in household welfare. This measurement of vulnerability to poverty is trying to measure probability of households fall in to poverty in the future. This study aims to measure household vulnerability to poverty and examine its determinants on the basis of a household survey data for Indonesia. Sampel data used is secondary data from IFLS 5 (Indonesia Family Life Survey) year 2014. The measurement of vulnerability to poverty is analyzed using three stage FGLS (Feasible Generalized Least Square), while its determinant is analyzed using logit regression methods. Results of this study show that Lampung province, DKI Jakarta, Sumatera Utara, Sumatera Barat, Kalimantan Selatan, dan Nusa Tenggara Barat have a high average value of vulnerability to poverty. Moreover, Lampung Province is the most vulnerable in 2014. Furthermore, this study find that age of household head, education of household head, household size,location, saving ownership,and land ownership have a significant effect on household value of vulnerability to poverty