96 research outputs found
A complete solution of a Constrained System: SUSY Monopole Quantum Mechanics
We solve the quantum mechanical problem of a charged particle on S^2 in the
background of a magnetic monopole for both bosonic and supersymmetric cases by
constructing Hilbert space and realizing the fundamental operators obeying
complicated Dirac bracket relations in terms of differential operators. We find
the complete energy eigenfunctions. Using the lowest energy eigenstates we
count the number of degeneracies and examine the supersymmetric structure of
the ground states in detail.Comment: 20 pages including the title, prepared in JHEP forma
Ultra-High Energy Neutrino Fluxes: New Constraints and Implications
We apply new upper limits on neutrino fluxes and the diffuse extragalactic
component of the GeV gamma-ray flux to various scenarios for ultra high energy
cosmic rays and neutrinos. As a result we find that extra-galactic top-down
sources can not contribute significantly to the observed flux of highest energy
cosmic rays. The Z-burst mechanism where ultra-high energy neutrinos produce
cosmic rays via interactions with relic neutrinos is practically ruled out if
cosmological limits on neutrino mass and clustering apply.Comment: 10 revtex pages, 9 postscript figure
Electroweak jet cascading in the decay of superheavy particles
We study decays of superheavy particles into leptons. We show that they
initiate cascades similar to QCD parton jets, if m_X\gsim 10^6 GeV.
Electroweak cascading is studied and the energy spectra of the produced leptons
are calculated in the framework of a broken SU(2) model of weak interactions.
As application, important for the Z-burst model for ultrahigh energy cosmic
rays, we consider decays of superheavy particles coupled on tree-level only to
neutrinos and derive stringent limit for these decays from the observed diffuse
extragalactic -ray flux.Comment: 4 pages, 1 eps figur
Quantum and Classical Ballistic Transport in Constricted Two-Dimensional Electron Gases
Wetensch. publicatieFaculteit der Wiskunde en Natuurwetenschappe
Hadron Spectroscopy: Theory and Experiment
Many new results on hadron spectra have been appearing in the past few years
thanks to improved experimental techniques and searches in new channels. New
theoretical techniques including refined methods of lattice QCD have kept pace
with these developments. Much has been learned about states made of both light
(u, d, and s) and heavy (c, b) quarks. The present review treats light-quark
mesons, glueballs, hybrids, particles with a single c or b quark, charmonium,
and bottomonium states. Some prospects for further study are noted.Comment: 29 pages, 9 figures, to be published in Journal of Physics G. Further
updating of reference
Prospects for e+e- physics at Frascati between the phi and the psi
We present a detailed study, done in the framework of the INFN 2006 Roadmap,
of the prospects for e+e- physics at the Frascati National Laboratories. The
physics case for an e+e- collider running at high luminosity at the phi
resonance energy and also reaching a maximum center of mass energy of 2.5 GeV
is discussed, together with the specific aspects of a very high luminosity
tau-charm factory. Subjects connected to Kaon decay physics are not discussed
here, being part of another INFN Roadmap working group. The significance of the
project and the impact on INFN are also discussed. All the documentation
related to the activities of the working group can be found in
http://www.roma1.infn.it/people/bini/roadmap.html.Comment: INFN Roadmap Report: 86 pages, 25 figures, 9 table
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