81 research outputs found

    Pourquoi Einstein inventa-t-il une théorie dont personne n’avait besoin ?

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    Absorption of carbon dioxide in aqueous solutions of 2-amino-2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol

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    Historia de la vida de nuestro Señor Jesu-Christo [Texto impreso]

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    Sign. : *-***4, A-Z4, 2A-2Z4, 3A-3M4Antep2 t. en 1 v. con pag. continuadaEl t. IIÂş con port. propia y comienza en la p. 273En la h. de grab. calc. : "Joan pinx. Esteve del., Pro' sculp. " representando al Buen Pasto

    Instantaneous Shape Sampling - a model for the Îł\gamma-absorption cross section of transitional nuclei

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    The influence of the quadrupole shape fluctuations on the dipole vibrations in transitional nuclei is investigated in the framework of the Instantaneous Shape Sampling Model, which combines the Interacting Boson Model for the slow collective quadrupole motion with the Random Phase Approximation for the rapid dipole vibrations. Coupling to the complex background configurations is taken into account by folding the results with a Lorentzian with an energy dependent width. The low-energy energy portion of the Îł\gamma- absorption cross section, which is important for photo-nuclear processes, is studied for the isotopic series of Kr, Xe, Ba, and Sm. The experimental cross sections are well reproduced. The low-energy cross section is determined by the Landau fragmentation of the dipole strength and its redistribution caused by the shape fluctuations. Collisional damping only wipes out fluctuations of the absorption cross section, generating the smooth energy dependence observed in experiment. In the case of semi-magic nuclei, shallow pygmy resonances are found in agreement with experiment

    Sequential updating of a new dynamic pharmacokinetic model for caffeine in premature neonates

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    International audienceCaffeine treatment is widely used in nursing care to reduce the risk of apnoea in premature neonates. To check the therapeutic efficacy of the treatment against apnoea, caffeine concentration in blood is an important indicator. The present study was aimed at building a pharmacokinetic model as a basis for a medical decision support tool. In the proposed model, time dependence of physiological parameters is introduced to describe rapid growth of neonates. To take into account the large variability in the population, the Pharmacokinetic model is embedded in a population structure. The whole model is inferred within a Bayesian framework. To update caffeine concentration predictions as data of an incoming patient are collected, we propose a fast method that can be used in a medical context. This involves the sequential updating of model parameters (at individual and population levels) via a stochastic particle algorithm. Our model provides better predictions than the ones obtained with models previously published. We show, through an example, that sequential updating improves predictions of caffeine concentration in blood (reduce bias and length of credibility intervals). The update of the pharmacokinetic model using body mass and caffeine concentration data is studied. It shows how informative caffeine concentration data are in contrast to body mass data. This study provides the methodological basis to predict caffeine concentration in blood, after a given treatment if data are collected on the treated neonate

    Au-delà du cristal et de la fumée

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    Sphalerons in the skyrme model

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    On the computation of matrix elements between arbitrary single-particle wave functions

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    We examine some of the various fields where tie together, in a complex way, non-linear sciences and sciences of information, communication. This approach is exploratory, not-exhaustive, open
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