Límites entre las conductas permitidas a los miembros de las rondas campesinas en el marco jurídico, Huánuco 2022

OBJETIVO CENTRAL: La presente investigación esta direccionado a desarrollar un estudio sobre las Rondas Campesinas y su actuar sancionatorio por que el gran problema es que no se han puesto límites de conductas permitidas de sus miembros; por lo tanto, esto conlleva a advertir una manifesta vulneración de los derechos constitucionales de las personas es por ello, que se obtendrá información resaltante y relevante para determinar la identificación de los elementos controversiales de la aplicación de la norma respecto a las rondas campesinas En el estudio de la investigación abordaremos en el estudio a las estructuras jurídicas sobre la relación que existe entre el marco constitucional, la costumbre y el desarrollo de la acción sancionatoria para determinar nuestros elementos de investigación. Por lo tanto, esta investigación se desarrollará en un aspecto penal que conlleva las acciones sancionatorias impartidas por las rondas campesinas, en consecuencia, se busca alcanzar obtener resultados que nos conlleven a determinar que en los procedimientos desarrollados por las instituciones pertinentes no exista ninguna vulneración de los derechos fundamentales y es por ello que Tomaremos como METODOLOGÍA DE INVESTIGACIÓN, a los dos aspectos que son la investigación cuantitativa y cualitativa. Finalmente, este estudio de investigación busca la modificación o mejora en el marco normativo con el fin de desarrollar aspectos importantes en el respeto de los derechos fundamentales de las personas sin dejar de lado la costumbre y las buenas prácticas

Esplorando il distress morale tra gli infermieri clinici

RIASSUNTOIl fenomeno del distress morale nella pratica infermieristica è descritto come una situazione di sofferenza che sorge quando l'infermiere riconosce l'azione eticamente appropriata da adottare e tuttavia impedimenti istituzionali gli rendono impossibile seguire il giusto corso d'azione. L'obiettivo è descrivere situazioni di pratica infermieristica che generano distress morale a causa dell'impossibilití  di intraprendere l'azione riconosciuta come eticamente appropriata; descrivere come gli infermieri gestiscono tali situazioni e le strategie identificate per affrontarle. È stato svolto un focus group in tre reparti di un grande ospedale del nord Italia. In un quarto reparto agli infermieri è stato chiesto di scrivere un'esperienza di distress morale. Sono stati coinvolti 40 infermieri e raccolte 50 esperienze. Dall'analisi delle esperienze sono emersi 5 ambiti fonte di distress morale: 1) decisione clinica; 2) competenze infermieristiche; 3) collaborazione infermiere-medico; 4) organizzazione dell'assistenza; 5) cure sicure. Per ogni ambito sono stati individuati i temi più frequentemente ricorrenti nelle narrazioni. Gli ambiti della collaborazione infermiere-medico, delle competenze infermieristiche e dell'organizzazione dell'assistenza impegnano i nurse leader nella identificazione e attuazione di strategie di intervento per la gestione del distress morale. Parole chiave: distress etico, distress morale, infermiere clinico ospedaliero, pratica infermieristica, eticaABSTRACTMoral distress in nursing practice is described as a suffering situation that arises when the nurse is unable to act her/his ethical choices, when institutional constraints interfere with acting in the way she/he believes to be right. The aim is to describe nursing practice situations causing moral distress resulting from the recognition of the ethical appropriate actions combined with the impossibility to pursue it; to describe how nurses manage moral distress situations and the strategies to cope with them. A focus group was conducted in three wards of a large teaching-hospital in the north of Italy. In another ward the nurses were asked to write a moral distress experience. A total of 40 nurses were involved and 50 experiences collected. The experiences' analysis has shown 5 source areas of moral distress: 1) clinical decision; 2) nursing competences; 3) nurse-physician collaboration; 4) organization of care; 5) safe care. For each area the most frequent themes were highlighted.Areas of clinical decision, nursing competences, nurse-physician collaboration involve nurse leaders in identification and implementation of strategies for managing moral distress.Key words: Moral/ethical distress, hospital nursing staff, nursing practice, ethic

Local chiral potentials and the structure of light nuclei

We present fully local versions of the minimally non-local nucleon-nucleon potentials constructed in a previous paper [M.\ Piarulli {\it et al.}, Phys.\ Rev.\ C {\bf 91}, 024003 (2015)], and use them in hypersperical-harmonics and quantum Monte Carlo calculations of ground and excited states of $^3$H, $^3$He, $^4$He, $^6$He, and $^6$Li nuclei. The long-range part of these local potentials includes one- and two-pion exchange contributions without and with $\Delta$-isobars in the intermediate states up to order $Q^3$ ($Q$ denotes generically the low momentum scale) in the chiral expansion, while the short-range part consists of contact interactions up to order $Q^4$. The low-energy constants multiplying these contact interactions are fitted to the 2013 Granada database in two different ranges of laboratory energies, either 0--125 MeV or 0--200 MeV, and to the deuteron binding energy and $nn$ singlet scattering length. Fits to these data are performed for three models characterized by long- and short-range cutoffs, $R_{\rm L}$ and $R_{\rm S}$ respectively, ranging from $(R_{\rm L},R_{\rm S})=(1.2,0.8)$ fm down to $(0.8,0.6)$ fm. The long-range (short-range) cutoff regularizes the one- and two-pion exchange (contact) part of the potential.Comment: 29 pages, 3 figure

Evaluation of the sensitivity and production of flowers in tagetes erecta l. Exposed to high doses of sodium from irrigation with landfill leachates

Purpose Reuse of landfill leachate is an effective alternative for their nutrients to mitigate decrease in freshwater. On the other hand, the growth of vegetation in the final disposal areas provides many benefits such as improving the visual impact, controlling of hydric erosion, etc. The purpose of this work was to evaluate landfill leachate as irrigation water and source of nutrients for growth of Tagetes erecta L., an ornamental plant with phytoremediation capacities. Method Vegetal growth, physiological responses and mineral elements uptake of the ornamental plant Tagetes erecta L. were studied with different levels of landfill leachate irrigation. The landfill leachate was provided by the municipal waste treatment. Experimental period covered 34 days of daily watering between the beginning and end of the flowering stage. Three different irrigation treatments were used: T1: 10% leachate; T2: 25% leachate; T3: 50% leachate. Hoagland’s solution served as the control treatment. Results The irrigation treatment with a dose of 50% leachate causes a clear deterioration in the plant and its flowers. In lower doses, the plant responds favorably to both the production of flowers and the main features of them. Also, the water-use efficiency (WUE) is diminished in those plants irrigated with the major dose of leachate. Conclusion Maintaining controlled doses, landfill leachates can be used as an alternative source of water and nutrients. Irrigation with leachates of these characteristics should be done in dosages not higher than 25% to avoid possible damage of Tagetes erecta L. growth.Fil: Abrile, Mariana Guadalupe. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química; ArgentinaFil: Fiasconaro, Maria Laura. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química; ArgentinaFil: Gervasio, Susana Graciela. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química; ArgentinaFil: Antolín Bellver, Maria del Carmen. Universidad de Navarra; EspañaFil: Lovato, Maria Eugenia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química; Argentin

Ecología de comunidades de malezas de arroz (Oryza sativa L.) como aporte hacia una agricultura sustentable

En este trabajo se analizan desde un enfoque ecológico comunidades de malezas y plantas indicadoras en sitios bajo cultivo de arroz a una escala regional en la provincia de Corrientes. Los sitios se sometieron a un procedimiento de clasificación jerárquica en función de la presencia-ausencia y la abundancia-dominancia de las especies. Se halló una correspondencia clara entre la tipología a priori de hábitats de los sitios y la tipología de la clasificación. La estructura de formas de vida de las comunidades demostró el predominio, en términos de frecuencia de especies, de plantas terrestres sobre palustres y acuáticas, y de perennes sobre anuales. Desde el punto de vista de las plantas indicadoras, especies como Digitaria cilirias, Echinochloa colona y Stapfochloa elata tuvieron una distribución preferente por hábitats de posiciones altas en el paisaje y de hidromorfismo moderado. Por el contrario, especies como Juncus pallescens y Panicum dichotomiflorum mostraron una mayor amplitud ecológica, con afinidad por posiciones topográficas de un rango más amplio, y tolerancia a condiciones de hidromorfismo acentuado y de alto contenido de aluminio en el suelo. Los resultados de este estudio pueden proporcionar pautas para el desarrollo de estrategias de manejo ecológico de malezas, dirigidas a modificar los nichos ocupados por las malezas y someterlas a diferentes condiciones de estrés ambiental. También ponen de relieve la contribución de los humedales arroceros a la preservación de la diversidad vegetal regional.This paper analyze from an ecological approach weeds communities and indicators plants in rice crop sites at a regional scale in the province of Corrientes. Sites were subjected to a hierarchical classification procedure according to presence-absence and abundance-dominance of species. There was found a clear correspondence between a priori sites habitats typology and classification typology. The communities life forms structure showed the predominance, in terms of species frequency, of terrestrial plants over marsh and aquatic plants, and of perennials over annuals. From the indicator plants point of view, several species, such as Digitaria cilirias, Echinochloa colona and Stapfochloa elata had a preferential distribution by high landscape positions and moderately hydromorphic habitats. In contrast, species such as Juncus pallescens and Panicum dichotomiflorum showed a greater ecological amplitude, with affinity for a wider range of topographic positions, and tolerance to accentuated hydromorphism and high soil aluminum content. The results of this study can provide guidelines for the development of ecological management strategies of weeds, directed to modify occupied niches for weeds and subjecting them to different environmental stress conditions. They also highlight the contribution of rice wetlands to the preservation of regional plant diversity.Gerencia de Contenidos Periodísticos y Editoriales, DNACI, INTAFil: Lovato Echeverría, Rafael Augusto. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Centro de Malezas; ArgentinaFil: Gimenez, Laura Itatí. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Cátedra de Cálculo Estadística y Biometría; ArgentinaFil: López, María Gabriela. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Centro de Malezas; Argentin

Fatores associados a proporção de resultados alterados nas mamografias de rastreamento: estudo ecológico

Objetivo: Analisar os fatores associados aproporção de resultados alterados nas mamografias de rastreamento.Métodos: Estudo ecológico, com dados do DATASUS/SISCAN, Atlas Brasil do Desenvolvimento Humano, Fundação SEADE, e Sistema e-Gestor, de 2016 a 2019, de mulheres de 50 a 69 anos dos 645 municípios de São Paulo (Brasil). Variáveis independentes foram associadas ao desfecho: proporção de cobertura insatisfatória de resultados de exames alterados (proporção Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System - BI-RADS® 0, 4 e 5>10% dos exames realizados). Utilizou-se regressão múltipla de Poisson.Resultados: Maior proporção de mamografia de rastreamento (RP=1,20; IC95%: 1,00;1,45), maior porcentagem de pobres (RP=1,20; IC95%: 1,07;1,36), baixa (RP= 1,57; IC95%: 1,38;1,78) e média cobertura de Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) (RP=1,30; IC95%: 1,09;1,52) foram associados ao desfecho.Conclusão: Fatores socioeconômicos e de cobertura da ESF medeiam a proporção de mamografias alteradas no serviço público. Portanto, são aspectos importantes no combate ao câncer de mama.Palavras-chave: Neoplasias da mama. Mamografia. Técnicas e procedimentos diagnósticos. Políticas saúde. Estudos ecológicos

Profile of information about drug interactions requested from the drug information center of a university hospital

Introdução: o Centro de Informações sobre Medicamentos (CIM) busca, através de suas fontes de pesquisa, identificar as possíveis interações medicamentosas que possam prejudicar ou não o paciente no momento da administração. Objetivo: descrever as interações medicamentosas identificadas pelo CIM, a partir de solicitações dos profissionais internos de hospital universitário. Método: foi realizado estudo descritivo, no período de janeiro de 2009 a maio de 2011, das solicitações relacionadas com interações medicamento x medicamento, medicamento x alimentos e sondas enterais e incompatibilidades medicamentosas. Das solicitações, verificou-se a disponibilidade de informação na literatura e a orientação fornecida ao solicitante. Resultados: das solicitações de interações medicamentosas, envolvendo 55 medicamentos, foram informadas 19 interações, na sua maioria moderadas (61%) e de efeito tardio (50%). Das interações medicamento x alimentos (N=15), 26,7% apresentaram efeitos de alteração na farmacocinética dos medicamentos. Para interações envolvendo medicamentos e dietas enterais, 58,3% dos fármacos não apresentavam interação, 25% não foram testados com dietas enterais e 16,7% foram considerados contraindicados. Em relação às incompatibilidades medicamentosas, dos medicamentos solicitados, 52,8% foram compatíveis e 16,1%, incompatíveis. Conclusão: o CIM vem auxiliando na resolução de dúvidas, mas a indisponibilidade de informações na literatura nem sempre permite uma prática segura e correta no momento da administração dos medicamentos.Background: based on research of the literature, the Drug Information Center is aimed at identifying possible drug interactions that may harm patients. Aim: to describe the profile of drug interactions identified by the Drug Information Centre according to the information requested by the staff of a university hospital. Method: a descriptive study was conducted from January 2009 to May 2011. We reviewed the requests related to interactions of drug vs. drug, drug vs. food, and enteral tube and drug incompatibilities. In relation to the information requests, we also investigated the availability of information in the literature and the instructions provided to the requester. Results: among the requests involving 55 drugs, there were 19 drug interactions. Most of them were moderate (61%) and had late effect (50%). Among the drug vs. food interactions (n=15), 26.7% showed changes in the pharmacokinetics of drugs. In terms of interactions involving drugs and enteral feeding, 58.3% of the drugs did not show any interactions, 25% were not tested with enteral feeding, and 16.7% were considered contraindicated. With regard to drug incompatibility, 52.8% of the requests were compatible and 16.1% were incompatible. Conclusion: the Drug Information Center has been useful to assist in the resolution of doubts, but the unavailability of information in the literature not always enables a correct and safe practice of drug administration

Application of different doses of compost as a substitution of the commercial substrate in nursery for pepper and tomato seedlings

Purpose The decreasing number of peatlands has driven the search for new cultivation substrates. The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of different composts as growing media in the production of vegetable seedlings (pepper and tomato). Method Composts were produced from: discarded carrots (ZC), fats (FC), and biosolids (BC) from the dairy industry. They were used as peat substitutes in different doses depending on the germinating species: control (CS-commercial substrate) and three growing media prepared with perlite: 25, 35, and 45% of ZC, FC, and BC for pepper seedlings and 40, 55 and 70% of ZC, FC, and BC for tomato seedlings. When the plants were ready for transplantation they were harvested and the data were collected to assess the development of the seedlings in the different growth media. Results The obtained results suggest the possibility of total substitution of the CS by ZC, FC, and BC to produce pepper and tomato plants in commercial nurseries. The plants cultivated with composts presented higher concentrations of total dry matter compared to the controls. Photosynthetic pigments were affected by the presence of FC and BC, whereas TSP concentration was favored by BC. Conclusion Ours results suggest that it is feasible to perform a total substitution of commercial substrates with composts of different origins and compositions for the production of pepper and tomato plants in commercial nurseries