The Understanding of Wasl Al-Fiqh Bi Al-Hadith at Traditional Dayah Aceh

Wasl al-Fiqh bi al-Hadith integrates jurisprudence and hadith so that it enables fiqh experts to rely on hadith in formulating their rulings while hadith experts can derive a more accurate interpretation. Among others, this concept is applied at Aceh traditional dayah as the oldest Islamic educational institution in the Malay Archipelago which Acehness put their respect as the reference in Islamic rulings and teaching. This field study took place at Dayah Mudi Mesra, Samalanga, Aceh, due to its long-established reputation and great influence among Acehnese. The study aims to shed some light on the concept of wasl al-Fiqh bi al-Hadith according to some Islamic scholars, analyze the concept as perceived by the traditional Dayah of Aceh, and portray the polemic on Friday prayer ritual as prescribed by the traditional Dayah. The study employs qualitative data collection instruments consisting of library data, interviews, observations, and documentation. Inductive, deductive, and comparative methods were used for data analysis. The study found that implementation of this concept at the Dayah has been synonymous with the exclusive adoption of Shafi’i school as it heavily relies on several Shafi’i books or opinions of Shafi’i scholars as primary references.(Wasl al-Fiqh bi al-Hadith memadukan kajian fiqh dan hadis sehingga ahli fiqh dapat berpedoman kepada hadis dalam merumuskan aturan-aturan hukum sementara ahli hadis dapat mengetahui makna sebuah hadis dengan lebih akurat. Konsep ini salah satunya diterapkan di Dayah Tradisional Aceh, sebuah lembaga kajian Islam tertua di Kepulauan Melayu yang disegani dan menjadi rujukan dalam hal aturan serta ajaran Islam di masyarakat setempat. Kajian ini merupakan studi lapangan yang bertempat di Dayah Mudi Mesra Samalanga Aceh karena pengaruhnya yang sudah lama dan berakar kuat bagi masyarakat Aceh. Ia bertujuan mendalami konsep wasl al-fiqh bi al-hadith menurut para cendekiawan Muslim, mengkaji pemahaman akan konsep wasl al-fiqh bi al-hadith di kalangan Dayah tersebut dan memotret polemik soal pelaksanaan Salat Jumat di dalamnya. Kajian ini merupakan studi kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data secara pustaka, wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sementara itu, analisis data dilakukan secara induktif, deduktif, dan komparatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi konsep tersebut sebenarnya tidak lebih dari adopsi eksklusif terhadap madzhab Syafi’i karena ketergantungan yang demikian kuat pada buku-buku madzhab Syafi’i serta pandangan ulama-ulama Syafi’iyyah sebagai referensi utama

PERBANDINGAN AEROBIC CAPACITY PEMAIN FUTSAL BERDASARKAN POSISI ( ANCHOR, FLANK DAN PIVOT)

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbandingan Aerobic Capacity pemain futsal dilihat dari berbagai posisi futsal, posisi futsal terdiri dari Anchor, Flank dan Pivot. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode komporatif. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 100 pemain futsal di antara tiga posisi (Anchor, Flank dan Pivot) dengan pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Instrument yang digunakan yaitu tes Aerobic Capacity Multistage Fitness Test (Bleep test). Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan/menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan. Hasil VO2max antara posisi anchor,flank dan pivot. dapat dilihat dari Uji One Way Anova yaitu (F= 1.075) dan nilai sig p=0.345 > 0.05. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ketiga posisi dalam futsal harus memiliki Aerobic Capacity yang sama-sama bagus. Kata kunci : Aerobic Capacity, kebugaran fisik, posisi futsal (Anchor,Flank dan Pivot). ABSTRACT COMPARISON OF AEROBIC CAPACITY OF FUTSAL PLAYER BY POSITION (ANCHOR, FLANK AND PIVOT) Achmad Faisal Latif 1204177 Supervisor : Kuston Sultoni, S.Si, M.Pd. The purpose of this research is to know the comparison of Aerobic Capacity futsal player. Views from position of futsal, futsal consists of an position Anchor,Flank and Pivot. The research method comparative method. This research sample consisted of 100 players futsal in between three positions (Anchor, Flank and Pivot) and the selection of samples using the tehnique of simple random sampling. Instrument used IE test Aerobic Capacity Multistage Fitness test (Bleep test). The result of this study reveal / show that there is no significant difference. The value of the result can be seen from VO2max test One Way Anova (F= 1,075) and the value of sig p=0,345 > 0,05. It can be concluded that the third position in the futsal have equal fitness. Keywords:Aerobic Capacity, physical fitness, futsal position (Anchor,Flank and Pivot)

Hypermucoviscous Klebsiella syndrome it\u27s in the community!

Hypermucoviscous Klebsiella syndrome is a unique syndrome caused by a new variant of Klebsiella pneumoniae (KP), characterized by abscess formation at distant body sites. This emerging KP strain is different from the usual classic strains in having the rmp gene which increases capsule formation making this strain resistant to phagocytosis and helping in its dissemination to distant organs. A 50 years old diabetic man presented with facial swelling after dental procedure which progressively increased despite being on antibiotics. On examination he was febrile, had neck swelling with signs of inflammation and tender hepatomegaly. Ultrasonography showed submental and liver abscesses which were subsequently drained and both cultures isolated KP with hypermucoid colonies on agar plate and a positive string test indicating the presence of this new hypervirulent strain of KP. Therefore, a diagnosis of Hypermucoviscous Klebsiella syndrome should be considered in all patients who present with KP infection with multiple organ abscesses.

Quantification of carbon dioxide released from effervescent granules as a predictor of formulation quality using modified Chittick apparatus

Purpose: To develop a method for the measurement of carbon dioxide (CO2) released from effervescent formulations. Methods: Effervescent granules were prepared using sodium bicarbonate and citric acid by fusion and solvent-assisted granulation methods. The amount of CO2 released was determined from the maximum pressure of gas release, time profile of pressure gradient using modified Chittick apparatus and gravimetric changes following effervescence. Results: The amount of CO2 released from effervescent granules prepared by fusion method was 8.125, 8.763 and 7.98 mM/g measured by ideal gas equation, pressure gradient and gravimetric method, respectively. The formulation prepared by solvent-assisted granulation showed 5.525, 5.475 5.36 mM/g of carbon dioxide measured by the above three methods, respectively. The effervescent granules prepared by fusion method showed approximately 2 % loss in effervescence. However, approximately 39 % loss in effervescence was observed for the formulation prepared by solventassisted granulation. The commercial products showed a loss in effervescence in the range of 5 - 15%. Conclusion: Modified Chittick’s apparatus is a useful analytical tool for monitoring of the CO2 from effervescent granules as a function of method of preparation

A novel homozygous missense variant in MATN3 causes spondylo- epimetaphyseal dysplasia Matrilin 3 type in a consanguineous family

Peer reviewe

Defect types.

This chapter provides an overview of the common types of defects found in various structural materials and joints in aircraft. Materials manufacturing methods (including large-scale production) have been established in the aircraft industry. However, as will be seen in this chapter, manufacturing defects and defects during in-service conditions are very common across all material types. The structural material types include metals, composites, coatings, adhesively bonded and stir-welded joints. This chapter describes the defect types as a baseline for the description of their detection with the methods of Chap. 5 to 8. Based on the understanding of the defect types, there is great expectation for a technical breakthrough for the application of structural health monitoring (SHM) damage detection systems, where continuous monitoring and assessment with high throughput and yield will produce the desired structural integrity

Islamic Educational System in Kelantan, Malaysia: Traditional and Modern Approaches

Abstract: Islamic Education in Malaysia began as an informal institution in its early days. This is because of the nature of development during those times, where some places such as surau, mosque and madrasah became centre for teaching the aspects of the religion. The system develops gradually, from informal to a formal system which has changed the style of learning. Nevertheless, the informal system is still existed even until today, along with the formal educational system. This is especially in Kelantan, where it becomes clear that both institutions are still running concurrently. In this paper, the authors aim to examine and analyse the Islamic Educational system in Kelantan as it is a unique experience for such a state to keep traditional institution running in this day. This paper will also discuss the development of the formal system that is established for educating the religion to the people