72 research outputs found

    The Role of Risk Analysis in Water Resources Engineering

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    Foreword

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    Reservoir design: simulation techniques

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    A simulation model is developed to aid in the analysis of small dams to reduce the possibility of inadequate spillway designs. Basic assumptions concerning the geometric aspects of the natural reservoir are made to develop the model which is based upon describing the timing and magnitude of a design flood passing through a reservoir. Simulation equations are derived from the basic continuity equation and describe reservoir outflow and storage as functions of reservoir depth. Newton\u27s Iteration Technique is utilized to solve the simulation equations for the reservoir depth. The resulting simulation model determines an optimum size auxiliary spillway having a minimum crest length for a range of spillway elevations. Estimated project cost equations are developed for an aid in the comparative analysis of alternative projects --Abstract, page ii

    Advanced methodologies for design of storm sewer systems

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    This report describes the development of a series of computer models capable of determining the diameter, slope and crown elevations of each sewer in a storm drainage system in which the layout and manhole locations are predetermined. The criterion for design decisions is the generation of a least-cost system. The basis for all of the models is the application of discrete differential dynamic programing (DDDP) as the optimization tool. Two important concepts are introduced as optimal model components: hydrograph routing and risks and uncertainties in designs. Three routing procedures are adopted, each with its own advantages. Expected flood damage costs are evaluated through the analysis of numerous risks and uncertainties associated with the design. This analysis permits the estimation of the probability of exceeding the capacity and the corresponding expected assessed damage of any sewer in the system. The expected damage cost is added to the installation cost to obtain the total cost which is then minimized in the DDDP procedure. Two example sewer systems are used as a basis for illustrating different aspects of the various least-cost design models and developing user guidelines.U.S. Department of the InteriorU.S. Geological SurveyOpe

    Illinois least-cost sewer system design model: ILSD-1 & 2 user’s guide

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    ILSD models are sewer system models for least-cost optimal design of the entire system. ILSD-1 designs for a specified layout the size and slope of the sewers with or without detention storages with user supplied rainfall and/or inlet hydrographs. ILSD-2 is similar to ILSD-1 but also with risk consideration; i.e., with the risk damage cost included in the optimization procedure and a risk equation supplied by the user. The user may choose either ILSD-1 or 2 as he (she) wishes and according to the available data. This user's guide provides the necessary information to use the computer program. Data preparation for various options to fit different engineering situations is presented.U.S. Department of the InteriorU.S. Geological SurveyOpe

    Water resources handbook

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    1 v. (various pagings) : ill. ; 24 cm

    Water resources engineering

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    xv, 761 p. : ill., maps ; 26 cm

    Water resources engineering

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    xv, 761 p. : ill., maps ; 26 cm

    Urban stormwater management tools

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    xiii, 376 hlm.: ill, tab.; 23 c

    Water Resources Engineering

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    xxvii,890hlm ; 26c
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