66 research outputs found

    Synthesis and characterization of iron doped ZnO hollow spheres Via hydrothermal method

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    āļšāļ—āļ„āļąāļ”āļĒāđˆāļ­ ZnO āļ—āļĢāļ‡āļāļĨāļĄāļāļĨāļ§āļ‡āļžāļ·āđ‰āļ™āļœāļīāļ§āļžāļĢāļļāļ™āđ€āļˆāļ·āļ­āļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒ Fe āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļ›āļĢāļīāļĄāļēāļ“āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļˆāļ·āļ­āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™ 0% , 0.5% āđāļĨāļ° 1.0% āļ–āļđāļāđ€āļ•āļĢāļĩāļĒāļĄāļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāļ§āļīāļ˜āļĩāđ„āļŪāđ‚āļ”āļĢāđ€āļ—āļ­āļĢāđŒāļĄāļ­āļĨ āļŠāļēāļĢāļ•āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļ•āđ‰āļ™āļ–āļđāļāļ™āļģāđ„āļ›āđāļ„āļĨāđ„āļ‹āļ™āđŒāđƒāļ™āļ­āļēāļāļēāļĻāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ­āļļāļ“āļŦāļ āļđāļĄāļī 400, 500 āđāļĨāļ° 600oC āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ€āļ§āļĨāļēāļ™āļēāļ™ 2 āļŠāļąāđˆāļ§āđ‚āļĄāļ‡ āļŠāļēāļĢāļ•āļąāļ§āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļ•āļĢāļĩāļĒāļĄāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļ–āļđāļāļ™āļģāļĄāļēāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāđ€āļ—āļ„āļ™āļīāļ„ TG, XRD, TEM, SEM, EDX āđāļĨāļ° UV-visible spectroscopy āļˆāļēāļāļœāļĨāļāļēāļĢāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāđ€āļ—āļ„āļ™āļīāļ„ XRD āļžāļšāļ§āđˆāļē āļŠāļēāļĢāļ•āļąāļ§āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļĄāļĩāđ‚āļ„āļĢāļ‡āļŠāļĢāđ‰āļēāļ‡āļœāļĨāļķāļāđāļšāļšāđ€āļŪāļāļ‹āļ°āđ‚āļāļ™āļ­āļĨāđ€āļ§āļīāļĢāđŒāļ˜āđ„āļ‹āļ•āđŒāđ‚āļ”āļĒāđ„āļĄāđˆāļžāļšāđ€āļŸāļŠāđ€āļˆāļ·āļ­āļ›āļ™ āļˆāļēāļāļĢāļđāļ›āļ–āđˆāļēāļĒ SEM āļžāļšāļ§āđˆāļē āļĨāļąāļāļĐāļ“āļ°āļ—āļēāļ‡āļŠāļąāļ“āļāļēāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļēāļĢāļ•āļąāļ§āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļĄāļĩāļĨāļąāļāļĐāļ“āļ°āļ—āļĢāļ‡āļāļĨāļĄāļāļĨāļ§āļ‡āļžāļ·āđ‰āļ™āļœāļīāļ§āļžāļĢāļļāļ™āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļĄāļĩāđ€āļŠāđ‰āļ™āļœāđˆāļēāļ™āļĻāļđāļ™āļĒāđŒāļāļĨāļēāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āļĄāļēāļ“ 3 āđ„āļĄāđ‚āļ„āļĢāđ€āļĄāļ•āļĢ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļ‚āļ™āļēāļ”āđ€āļŠāđ‰āļ™āļœāđˆāļēāļ™āļĻāļđāļ™āļĒāđŒāļāļĨāļēāļ‡āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ—āļĢāļ‡āļāļĨāļĄāļĄāļĩāļ„āđˆāļēāļĨāļ”āļĨāļ‡āđ€āļĄāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ›āļĢāļīāļĄāļēāļ“āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļˆāļ·āļ­ Fe āļĄāļĩāļ„āđˆāļēāđ€āļžāļīāđˆāļĄāļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™ āļˆāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆāļŠāļ­āļšāļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāđ€āļ—āļ„āļ™āļīāļ„ TEM āļžāļšāļ§āđˆāļēāļŠāļēāļĢāļ•āļąāļ§āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļ”āļĄāļĩāļ‚āļ™āļēāļ”āļ­āļ™āļļāļ āļēāļ„āđ€āļ”āļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āđ€āļ‰āļĨāļĩāđˆāļĒāđƒāļ™āļĢāļ°āļ”āļąāļšāļ™āļēāđ‚āļ™āđ€āļĄāļ•āļĢ āđ€āļĄāļ·āđˆāļ­āļžāļīāļˆāļēāļĢāļ“āļēāļĨāļąāļāļĐāļ“āļ°āļ—āļēāļ‡āļŠāļąāļ“āļāļēāļ™āļžāļšāļ§āđˆāļēāļ­āļ™āļļāļ āļēāļ„āđ€āļ”āļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āļĄāļĩāļĢāļđāļ›āļ—āļĢāļ‡āđ€āļĢāļ‚āļēāļ„āļ“āļīāļ•āļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāđ€āļŦāļĨāļĩāđˆāļĒāļĄ āļ‚āļ™āļēāļ”āļŠāđˆāļ­āļ‡āļ§āđˆāļēāļ‡āđāļ–āļšāļžāļĨāļąāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļēāļĢāļ•āļąāļ§āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļˆāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāļ§āļīāđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāļ°āļŦāđŒāļŠāđ€āļ›āļ„āļ•āļĢāļąāļĄāļāļēāļĢāļ”āļđāļ”āļāļĨāļ·āļ™āļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāđ€āļ—āļ„āļ™āļīāļ„ UV-vis āļžāļšāļ§āđˆāļēāļĄāļĩāļ„āđˆāļēāļ­āļĒāļđāđˆāđƒāļ™āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ‡ 3.01-3.11 eV āļ­āļ™āļļāļ āļēāļ„āļ—āļĢāļ‡āļāļĨāļĄāļāļĨāļ§āļ‡āļžāļ·āđ‰āļ™āļœāļīāļ§āļžāļĢāļļāļ™ ZnO āđ€āļˆāļ·āļ­āļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒ Fe āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļ•āļĢāļĩāļĒāļĄāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĄāļĩāļĻāļąāļāļĒāļ āļēāļžāļ—āļĩāđˆāļˆāļ°āđƒāļŠāđ‰āđƒāļ™āļāļĢāļ°āļšāļ§āļ™āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĢāđˆāļ‡āļ›āļāļīāļāļīāļĢāļīāļĒāļēāļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāđāļŠāļ‡āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļāļēāļĢāļšāļģāļšāļąāļ”āļ™āđ‰āļģāđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒ   āļ„āļģāļŠāļģāļ„āļąāļ: ZnO āđ€āļˆāļ·āļ­āļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒ Fe  āļœāļĨāļķāļāļĢāļ°āļ”āļąāļšāļ™āļēāđ‚āļ™āđ€āļĄāļ•āļĢ  āđ‚āļ„āļĢāļ‡āļŠāļĢāđ‰āļēāļ‡āļ—āļĢāļ‡āļāļĨāļĄāļāļĨāļ§āļ‡  āļ§āļīāļ˜āļĩāđ„āļŪāđ‚āļ”āļĢāđ€āļ—āļ­āļĢāđŒāļĄāļ­āļĨ ABSTRACT Porous Fe-doped ZnO hollow spheres with Fe contents of 0%, 0.50% and 1.0% were prepared by hydrothermal method. The precursor powders were calcined in air at the temperature of 400 500 and 600oC for 2 h. The obtained samples were analyzed by TG, XRD, TEM, SEM, EDX and UV-visible spectroscopy. The results from XRD showed that all the samples possessed hexagonal wurtzite structure with no impurity phase. SEM images revealed that the obtained samples were hollow structure with diameter around 3 Âĩm. The diameter of hollow sphere tends to decreased with increasing Fe content. The primary particle morphology and sizes of all samples were investigated by TEM technique and the result showed that ZnO and Fe-doped ZnO particles had polygon geometry in nanometer scale. The energy band gap () of the sample was evaluated using UV–vis absorption spectra and it found to be in the range of 3.01–3.11 eV. The obtained porous Fe-doped ZnO hollow spheres have the potential to be used in the photocatalysis process for wastewater treatment. Keywords: Fe doped ZnO, Nanocrystalline, Hollow sphere structure, Hydrothermal metho

    Browder’s Convergence Theorem for Multivalued Mappings in Banach Spaces without the Endpoint Condition

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    We prove Browder’s convergence theorem for multivalued mappings in a uniformly convex Banach space with a uniformly GÃĒteaux differentiable norm by using the notion of diametrically regular mappings. Our results are significant improvement on results of Jung (2007) and Panyanak and Suantai (2020)

    Electrochemical performance of Palmyra palm shell activated carbon prepared by carbonization followed by microwave reflux treatment

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    High-performance supercapacitor electrodes were prepared using activated carbon from Palmyra palm shells. The raw biomass was carbonized at 800 °C under argon atmosphere, followed by a microwave refluxing process with a mixture of HNO _3 /H _2 SO _4 as catalytic solution. The activated carbons with and without reflux treatment were characterized by XRD, Raman, SEM, BET-BJH, FT-IR and XPS techniques. The electrochemical properties of the as-prepared materials were studied in a potential range from −1 to 0 V in a 6 M KOH solution. The results showed that the highest specific capacitance, 182 F g ^−1 at a current density of 1 A g ^−1 , was obtained in a sample with microwave-assisted reflux. This value is 1.5 times higher than that of an identical sample without reflux modification. Microwave reflux produces materials with a high specific surface area and promotes the formation of active functional groups on the surfaces of the carbon materials

    Ni-Cu-Zn Ferrite Prepared by Aloe Vera Plant Extract or Egg White

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    The influence of the chelating/combustion agents on the structure and magnetic properties of zinc ferrite

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    AbstractThe present study is reporting the influence of the chelating/combustion agents on the magnetic properties of Zn ferrite. Six chelating/combustion agents, citric acid, egg white, tartaric acid, glycine, glucose and urea, were used to obtain monophase zinc nanoferrite via a sol-gel auto-combustion method. The samples were subjected to a comparative study of structural features and magnetic properties by means of infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffractometry, scanning electron microscopy and vibrating sample magnetometry. Significant influence of fuel and combustion mode was observed in the magnetic behavior of as-obtained samples. Values of the structural parameters were discovered to vary as a function of fuel choice, and to obtain crystallite size between 38 and 62 nm, inversion degree between 0.239 and 0.807, lattice parameter between 8.4125 and 8.4432 Å. The optimization of sol-gel method synthesis of zinc ferrite nanoparticles by chosing the appropriate fuel is providing structural and magnetic properties of zinc nanoferrite as potential materials to be used in biomedical applications
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