Effect of Health Education Video on Knowledge about Stunting among Women in Childbearing Age

Background: Toddlers aged 24-59 months are experiencing a very rapid growth process; however, they are also prone to have nutritional problems, including stunting. Stunting occurs mainly within the first 2 to 5 years of life. The main cause is a lack of knowledge on toddler’s nutritional intake among women of childbearing age. This study aimed to explore the effect of health education using video media on the knowledge about stunting among women of childbearing age.Methods: This was a quantitative, experimental study with one group pretest-posttest design conducted in July-November 2019 on women of childbearing age in the working area of Public Health Center (Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat, Puskesmas) Jatinangor, West Java, Indonesia. Respondents were recruited using the Multistage Random Sampling according to the inclusion criteria. A pre-test was administered before the health education session on stunting and a post-test was administered afterwards. Data collected were then analyzed using the Wilcoxon Test.Results: In total, 211 women were included. Education video on stunting was proved to significantly increase the respondent's knowledge on stunting (p=0.000, r value=0.690).Conclusion: Health education video clearly increases knowledge on stunting among women of childbearing age. Thus, video medium can be used as a preferred method for disseminating knowledge on various health topics

Correlation Between Consumption of Protein and Vitamin C Among Children Aged 12-24 Months with Anemia in the South Sumedang District

Anemia commonly occurs in infants aged 12-24 months. One of the causes of anemia in infants is a lack of vitamin C and protein. This study aimed to determine the correlation between protein intake and vitamin C on the incidence of anemia in children under 12-24 months. This research uses an analytic study design with a cross-sectional design. Randomization was conducted to obtain a study sample consisting of 96 toddlers aged 12-24 months. The instrument uses FFQ (Food Frequency Questionnaire) with bivariate (chi-square) and multivariate (multiple logistic regression) analysis. The univariate study results showed that out of 96 toddlers, 42 had anemia 42 (43.8%) and 54 did not (56.3%). Based on the bivariate test results, it was found that protein intake of the fulfilled hemoglobin levels had anemia 14.8% and those that were fulfilled did not experience anemia 85.2% with the result p = 0.000. Based on the fulfilled vitamin C intake, 18.9% anemia was fulfilled but 81.1% did not experience anemia with the result p = 0.001. Based on the multivariate test, protein intake was not fulfilled and had anemia p = 0.001, OR = 15.01. This study concludes that there is a relationship between protein and vitamin C intake on the incidence of anemia in infants, and protein intake that is not met will experience a 15x more significant influence on the incidence of anemia in infants   Keywords: Children under five, Anemia, Protein intake, Vitamin C intak

Comparison of health education with videos and leaflets on the knowledge of young women about early detection of breast cancer In SMP Negeri 15 Bandung

Background: Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that grows in the breast tissue and is the most common cancer disease affecting women in Indonesia with an incidence of 42.1 per 100.000 population and an average death rate of 17 per 100.000 population. The increasing incidence of breast cancer in women as adolescents and young adults is due to several factors such as parity at a young age, family history, gene mutations, and poor lifestyle factors. Early detection of breast cancer through education on causative factors and how to prevent breast cancer and  breast self-examination technique will be very useful to reduce the incidence. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the comparison of breast cancer early detection health education with video and leaflets on the knowledge of young women about early detection of breast cancer. Methods: This study used a quasi experiment method with two control group design. Samples collected with consecutive sampling techniques. This study conducted for 7 days in December 2019 on young women at SMP Negeri 15 Bandung with 40 subjects in each group. The technique used to collect the data is questionnaire. The experimental group is given with Video and the control group is given with Leaflet. The bivariate data analysis used Paired T-Test and Non-paired T-test. Results: The results of this study showed that there was an increase in the knowledge before and after being given video (p = 0.000) and leaflet (0,003) with significant difference in young women who were given video compared to those given leaflets (p=0,000).Conclusion: there were differences in health education with videos and leaflets on the knowledge of young women about early detection of breast cancer

The Relationship of Exclusive Breastfeeding History to Morbidity In Infants Aged 1-14 Months

Objectives: This study aims at determining the relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding and morbidity in babies aged 1-14 months in the city of Sukabumi. Materials and Methods: This study uses a cross-sectional method with a sample of 71 babies aged 1-14 months in the city of Sukabumi. Data sources used are primary and secondary data, and the Spearman test is used for data analysis. Results: The results showed that there was no relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding and ISPA (p=1,000), there was no relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding and diarrhea (p=1,000), there was no relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding and fever (p=0,477), there is no relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding and seizures (p=1,000), there is no relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding and pneumonia (p=1,000). Conclusion: The study concludes that there is no relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding and morbidities namely ISPA, diarrhea, fever, seizures and pneumonia in babies aged 1-14 months in the city of Sukabumi. Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding, morbidit

Relationship between Predisposing Factors and the Incidence of Contraceptive Dropout in West Java

The incidence of contraceptive dropout in West Java is still high. Analyzing the reasons would help to improve programs. This study explores the relationship between predisposing factors and the incidence of contraceptive dropout in West Java. The research was cross-sectional and conducted from August to December 2021, and the dataset came from Program Performance and Accountability Survey (Survei Kinerja dan Akuntabilitas Program, SKAP) 2019. The sample in the study were women of childbearing age 15–49 years with married status both ever and currently using contraception—a total of 338 samples with simple random sampling. This study used univariate, bivariate, and multiple logistic regression to analyze the discontinuation of contraception. A study has shown a relationship (p<0.05) between parity, education level, level of knowledge, and the incidence of contraceptive dropout. Furthermore, age and employment status did not affect them. In conclusion, a relationship exists between predisposing factors such as education, parity, knowledge, and contraceptive dropout. There is a need to emphasize the health promotion of contraception, especially for women of childbearing age with marital status, low education, fewer children than two, and inadequate knowledge level. In addition, contraceptive service standards should be implemented to prevent the incidence of contraceptive dropout

GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA MENGENAI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DI SMA NEGERI JATINANGOR

Remaja adalah suatu masa transisi dari masa anak-anak menjadi pribadi yang lebih dewasa, dimulai dari perubahan fisik, dan psikologis. Dan saat ini remaja tidak bisa terlepas dari masalah kesehatan reproduksi. Dengan maraknya kasus kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja ini BKKBN mendirikan program Pusat Informasi dan Konseling Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja (PIK-KRR) dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran remaja baik pria maupun wanita terhadap kesehatan reproduksinya. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan remaja mengenai kesehatan reproduksi di SMA Negeri Jatinangor.Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Stratified dan Purposive Sampling dengan besar sampel sebanyak 88 responden siswa/i di SMA Negeri Jatinangor dan analisis data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi untuk mengukur pengetahuan remaja. Jenis kelamin responden yang mengikuti penelitian ini jumlahnya sama banyak, dengan mayoritas responden remaja akhir yang berusia 16-19 tahun sebanyak 58 responden (65,9%). Pendidikan terakhir ayah responden mayoritas SMA/K sebanyak 25 responden (28,4%), sedangkan untuk pendidikan terakhir ibu responden SMA/SMK 39 responden (44,3%). Pekerjaan ayah responden mayoritas sebagai wiraswasta 31 responden (35,2%) Sedangkan, pekerjaan ibu mayoritas adalah Tidak bekerja/IRT 61 responden (69,3%). Seluruh responden (100%) tidak mengikuti Program PIK-KRR, mayoritas mendapatkan sumber informasi melalui teman sebayanya sebanyak 35 responden (39,7%). Pada tingkat pengetahuan diperoleh hasil tingkat pengetahuan siswa laki-laki mayoritas berpengetahuan cukup sebanyak 31 responden (68,9%) sedangkan pada siswi perempuan mayoritas berpengetahuan cukup sebanyak 23 (52,3%) responden.Tingkat pengetahuan remaja di SMA Negeri Jatinangor mengenai kesehatan reproduksi mayoritas adalah siswa/i yang berpengetahuan cukup.

Head Circumference Profile of Infants Aged 9–15 Months Related to Intelligence in Sukabumi and Cirebon

Golden period is any child's period needing attention for their growth, and it would cause permanent damages if not utilized well. Early detection of an infant’s growth needs to be implemented with anthropometric measurements, Head Circumference (HC) as one of the nutritional status references. HC correlates with brain volume, and it indicates an infant's intelligence. This study aims to discover the HC measure of infants aged 9-15 months related to their intelligence in the Sukabumi City and Cirebon Regency. The design of this study was a non-experimental quantitative design with a descriptive study approach and cross- sectional method. The data were taken by measuring the infants’ HC directly and interviewing infants’ mothers. The results of the examination were confirmed and classified based on WHO charts, namely the z-score chart. The results showed that the HC status of most of the infants (86.36%) in Sukabumi City and Cirebon Regency could be categorized in the normal category. The results of the study were mostly in good HC status, but so me infants had growth problems, such as 13.64% of infants were included in microcephaly based on head circumference according to age that could have been caused by various factors such as nutrition, and this may be able to affect the intelligence of these children in the future

Efektivitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Media Video Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Tentang Anemia pada Remaja Putri

Background: Anemia in adolescent girls reduces motoric development, mentality, and intelligence and affects adolescent girl health in the future. Lack of hemoglobin may cause some complications in pregnancy and childbirth. Thereby, health education is needed to prevent anemia. Retention of information through video is 30%. Purpose: This study investigates the effectiveness of health education using video in improving knowledge and attitude regarding anemia among adolescent girls. Method:  This study used quasi-experimental with one group pretest-posttest design. Fifty-three adolescent girls studying at SMAN 1 Tasikmalaya were recruited in this study as selected through Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test for knowledge data and the Paired Sample T-Test for attitude data. Pearson's Correlation Coefficient R Formula calculated the effect size. Results:  The results showed improved knowledge and attitude scores after giving health education using video (p-value, < 0.05 ). The effect size of the knowledge variable was 0.87, and the attitude variable was 0.74. Conclusion:  health education using video has a large effect in improving knowledge and attitude regarding anemia among adolescent girls.Keywords: Anemia, Attitude, Adolescent Girls, Health Education, KnowledgeLatar Belakang: Anemia pada remaja putri dapat berdampak pada penurunan perkembangan motorik, mental dan kecerdasan. Anemia berdampak negative pada kesehatan remaja putri di masa mendatang. Kekurangan hemoglobin dapat menimbulkan komplikasi pada kehamilan dan persalinan. Dengan demikian, pendidikan kesehatan dibutuhkan untuk mencegah anemia. Retensi penyerapan informasi melalui media video sebesar 30%.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pendidikan kesehatan media video terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri tentang anemia. Metode:  Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi experimental one group pretest-posttest design. Total sampel sebanyak 53 remaja putri yang bersekolah di SMAN 1 Tasikmalaya. Sampel dipilih dengan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test untuk data pengetahuan dan Paired Sample T Test untuk data sikap. Besaran efek dihitung dengan rumus Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient R. Hasil:  Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat peningkatan skor pada pengetahuan dan sikap setelah dberikan pendidikan kesehatan media video (p value <0,05). Besaran efek yang diberikan pada variabel pengetahuan yaitu 0,87 dan pada variabel sikap yaitu 0,74. Simpulan:  pendidikan kesehatan media video memberikan efek yang besar terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri tentang anemia.AbstrakLatar Belakang: Anemia pada remaja putri dapat berdampak pada penurunan perkembangan motorik, mental dan kecerdasan. Anemia berdampak negative pada kesehatan remaja putri di masa mendatang. Kekurangan hemoglobin dapat menimbulkan komplikasi pada kehamilan dan persalinan. Dengan demikian, pendidikan kesehatan dibutuhkan untuk mencegah anemia. Retensi penyerapan informasi melalui media video sebesar 30%.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pendidikan kesehatan media video terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri tentang anemia. Metode:  Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi experimental one group pretest-posttest design. Total sampel sebanyak 53 remaja putri yang bersekolah di SMAN 1 Tasikmalaya. Sampel dipilih dengan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test untuk data pengetahuan dan Paired Sample T Test untuk data sikap. Besaran efek dihitung dengan rumus Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient R. Hasil:  Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat peningkatan skor pada pengetahuan dan sikap setelah dberikan pendidikan kesehatan media video (p value <0,05). Besaran efek yang diberikan pada variabel pengetahuan yaitu 0,87 dan pada variabel sikap yaitu 0,74. Simpulan:  pendidikan kesehatan media video memberikan efek yang besar terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri tentang anemia.Kata Kunci: Anemia, Pendidikan Kesehatan, Pengetahuan, Remaja Putri, Sikap.

GAMBARAN FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA BALITA

Background: Anemia is a condition in which the hemoglobin is below the normal value. According to Riskesdas, anemia in toddlers in 2018 was 38.5%. Many factors cause anemia in toddler, such as gender, birth weight, history of premature birth, history of exclusive breastfeeding, nutritional status and mother's education. Purpose: This study aims to determine the description of the risk factors for the incidence of anemia in toddler.Methods: This study uses secondary data in the form of a cohort with a total sampling of 53 toddler in Cirebon Regency. The analysis used in this research is univariate analysis. Results: In this study, it was shown that Toddler with anemia were seen from risk factors, namely female sex as much as 55.2%. Normal birth weight is 57.4%. Good nutritional status (BB/U) was 55.1% and Toddler short nutritional status (TB/U) were 66.6%. Those who do not have a history of exclusive breastfeeding are 60.8%, and have a history of being premature as much as 60% and with a mother's education not attending school as much as 100%Conclusion: Female gender, Toddler with short nutritional status and a history of premature birth and mothers with low education are more likely to experience anemia than other risk factors. Suggestion It is necessary to provide counseling to parents of toddlers regarding risk factors for the incidence of anemia in toddlers, especially in toddlers with female gender and toddlers experiencing stunting. Keywords: Anemia, Toddler, Risk Factor ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Anemia adalah suatu kondisi di mana hemoglobin berada dibawah nilai normal. Menurut Riskesdas anemia pada balita tahun 2018 yaitu sebesar 38,5%. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan anemia pada balita, seperti jenis kelamin, berat badan lahir, riwayat prematur, riwayat ASI Eklusif, status gizi dan pendidikan ibu.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor risiko kejadian anemia pada balita.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa kohort dengan total sampling sebanyak 53 balita di Kabupaten Cirebon. Analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis univariat.Hasil: Dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa balita yang mengalami anemia dilihat dari faktor risiko yaitu jenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 55,2%. Berat badan lahir normal yaitu 57,4%. Status gizi baik (BB/U) sebanyak 55,1% dan balita status gizi pendek (TB/U) yang mengalami anemia sebanyak 66,6%. Yang tidak memiliki riwayat ASI eklusif sebanyak 60,8%, dan memiliki riwayat prematur sebanyak 60% serta dengan pendidikan ibu tidak sekolah sebanyak 100%Kesimpulan: Jenis kelamin perempuan, balita dengan status gizi pendek dan memiliki riwayat prematur serta ibu yang berpendidikan rendah lebih banyak yang mengalami anemia dibandingkan faktor risiko lainnya.Saran perlu dilakukan penyuluhan pada orang tua balita mengenai faktor risiko kejadian anemia pada balita terutama pada balita dengan jenis kelamin perempuan dan balita yang mengalami stunting. Kata kunci : Anemia, Balita, Faktor Risiko