Nonlinear transport and oscillating magnetoresistance in double quantum wells

We study the evolution of low-temperature magnetoresistance in double quantum wells in the region below 1 Tesla as the applied current density increases. A flip of the magneto-intersubband oscillation peaks, which occurs as a result of the current-induced inversion of the quantum component of resistivity, is observed. We also see splitting of these peaks as another manifestation of nonlinear behavior, specific for the two-subband electron systems. The experimental results are quantitatively explained by the theory based on the kinetic equation for the isotropic non-equilibrium part of electron distribution function. The inelastic scattering time is determined from the dependence of the inversion magnetic field on the current.Comment: 20 pages, 10 figure

Nanosecond-scale timing jitter in transition edge sensors at telecom and visible wavelengths

Transition edge sensors (TES) have the highest reported efficiencies (>98%) for detection of single photons in the visible and near infrared. Experiments in quantum information and foundations of physics that rely critically on this efficiency have started incorporating these detectors into con- ventional quantum optics setups. However, their range of applicability has been hindered by slow operation both in recovery time and timing jitter. We show here how a conventional tungsten-TES can be operated with jitter times of < 4 ns, well within the timing resolution necessary for MHz clocking of experiments, and providing an important practical simplification for experiments that rely on the simultaneous closing of both efficiency and locality loopholes

Measurement of miniband parameters of a doped superlattice by photoluminescence in high magnetic fields

We have studied a 50/50\AA superlattice of GaAs/Al$_{0.21}$Ga$_{0.79}$As composition, modulation-doped with Si, to produce $n=1.4\times 10^{12}$ cm$^{-2}$ electrons per superlattice period. The modulation-doping was tailored to avoid the formation of Tamm states, and photoluminescence due to interband transitions from extended superlattice states was detected. By studying the effects of a quantizing magnetic field on the superlattice photoluminescence, the miniband energy width, the reduced effective mass of the electron-hole pair, and the band gap renormalization could be deduced.Comment: minor typing errors (minus sign in eq. (5)

Fermi surface instabilities at finite Temperature

We present a new method to detect Fermi surface instabilities for interacting systems at finite temperature. We first apply it to a list of cases studied previously, recovering already known results in a very economic way, and obtaining most of the information on the phase diagram analytically. As an example, in the continuum limit we obtain the critical temperature as an implicit function of the magnetic field and the chemical potential $T_c(\mu,h)$. By applying the method to a model proposed to describe reentrant behavior in $Sr_3Ru_2O_7$, we reproduce the phase diagram obtained experimentally and show the presence of a non-Fermi Liquid region at temperatures above the nematic phase.Comment: 10 pages, 10 figure

Using step width to compare locomotor biomechanics between extinct, non-avian theropod dinosaurs and modern obligate bipeds

How extinct, non-avian theropod dinosaurs locomoted is a subject of considerable interest, as is the manner in which it evolved on the line leading to birds. Fossil footprints provide the most direct evidence for answering these questions. In this study, step width—the mediolateral (transverse) distance between successive footfalls—was investigated with respect to speed (stride length) in non-avian theropod trackways of Late Triassic age. Comparable kinematic data were also collected for humans and 11 species of ground-dwelling birds. Permutation tests of the slope on a plot of step width against stride length showed that step width decreased continuously with increasing speed in the extinct theropods (p < 0.001), as well as the five tallest bird species studied (p < 0.01). Humans, by contrast, showed an abrupt decrease in step width at the walk–run transition. In the modern bipeds, these patterns reflect the use of either a discontinuous locomotor repertoire, characterized by distinct gaits (humans), or a continuous locomotor repertoire, where walking smoothly transitions into running (birds). The non-avian theropods are consequently inferred to have had a continuous locomotor repertoire, possibly including grounded running. Thus, features that characterize avian terrestrial locomotion had begun to evolve early in theropod history

BRS Aroeira - Nova cultivar de algodoeiro para Mato Grosso do Sul.

bitstream/item/24861/1/COT200255.pdfDocumento on-line

Aportes de la Geologia e Ingenieria a la recuperación de areas afectadas por carcavamiento.

El trabajo se realizo en el sitio arqueológico Shincal de Quimivil, (Londres - Belén, Catamarca). El clima es árido continental, las precipitaciones irregulares, violentas y torrenciales, generan un ámbito propicio para una fuerte actividad hídrica. La erosión hídrica superficial se manifiesta desde surcos de canalización de la escorrentía, hasta cárcavas de importantes dimensiones que afectan las estructuras del sitio. Otro factor importante es la presencia de ctenomys, puesto que sus cuevas ofrecen una vía de infiltración y escurrimiento hídrico subsuperficial. Se han reconocido y cartografiado cinco cárcavas y tres vías principales de escurrimiento superficial que alimentan las cárcavas exacerbando la erosión retrocederte en las cabeceras.\ud Durante este trabajo se realizo reconocimiento de campo; relevamiento geomorfológico del área, relevamiento planialtimétrico del Sitio, del conjunto de cárcavas, de cada cárcava presente y de vías principales de escurrimiento superficial.\ud Se elaboro la cartografía temática, el análisis estadístico de datos y la vinculación de los datos numéricos, cartográficos y bibliográficos, en base a lo cual, se efectuó el análisis y propuesta de estrategias de corrección y control de las cárcavas que afectan las estructuras combinando obras hidráulicas, estructuras mecánicas y repoblación vegetal con especies autóctonas

Experimental Polarization State Tomography using Optimal Polarimeters

We report on the experimental implementation of a polarimeter based on a scheme known to be optimal for obtaining the polarization vector of ensembles of spin-1/2 quantum systems, and the alignment procedure for this polarimeter is discussed. We also show how to use this polarimeter to estimate the polarization state for identically prepared ensembles of single photons and photon pairs and extend the method to obtain the density matrix for generic multi-photon states. State reconstruction and performance of the polarimeter is illustrated by actual measurements on identically prepared ensembles of single photons and polarization entangled photon pairs

Differential shotgun analysis of mesenchymal stem cells from osteoarthritis patients

Comunicaciones a congreso