83 research outputs found
Exploring the Unitarity Triangle through CP violation observables in
We discuss the determination of the CKM parameters from the forthcoming
violation observables in decays. Combining the information on
mixing induced CP violation in , with the
precision observable and the -- mixing phase
, we propose a determination of the unitarity triangle . Computing the penguin parameters within QCD
factorization yield precise determination of , reflected
by a weak dependence on the which is shown as a second order effect.
The impact of the direct CP violation observable on the penguin
parameters are investigated and a lower bound on is extracted. We also
discuss the effect of the -- new physics mixing phase on
the penguin parameters and . Using the SU(3)-flavour
symmetry argument and the current -factories data provided by the modes, we complement the CP-violating
observables in a variety of ways, in particular we find that .
Finally we analyze systematically the SU(3)-symmetry breaking factor within QCD
factorization.Comment: 22 pages, 6 figures, typos corrected, reference and some remarks
adde
P and CP violation in B physics
While the Kobayashi--Maskawa single phase origin of CP violation passed its
first crucial precision test in , the chirality of weak
-quark couplings has not yet been carefully tested. We discuss recent
proposals for studying the chiral and CP-violating structure of these couplings
in radiative and in hadronic B decays.Comment: 15 pages, talk at PASCOS'03, Tata Inst., Mumbai, Jan. 200
Direct CP Violation, Branching Ratios and Form Factors , in Decays
The and transitions involved in hadronic B decays are
investigated in a phenomenological way through the framework of QCD
factorization. By comparing our results with experimental branching ratios from
the BELLE, BABAR and CLEO Collaborations for all the B decays including either
a pion or a kaon, we propose boundaries for the transition form factors and depending on the CKM matrix element parameters and
. From this analysis, the form factors required to reproduce the
experimental data for branching ratios are and
. We calculate the direct CP violating asymmetry
parameter, , for and decays, in the case where mixing effects are taken into
account. Based on these results, we find that the direct CP asymmetry for
, ,
, and , reaches its maximum when the invariant mass is
in the vicinity of the meson mass. The inclusion of
mixing provides an opportunity to erase, without ambiguity, the phase
uncertainty mod in the determination of the CKM angles in case
of and in case of .Comment: 74 pages, 15 figures, 8 tables. A few misprints corrected, two
references adde
Global and regional burden of chronic respiratory disease in 2016 arising from non-infectious airborne occupational exposures: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
OBJECTIVES: This paper presents detailed analysis of the global and regional burden of chronic respiratory disease arising from occupational airborne exposures, as estimated in the Global Burden of Disease 2016 study. METHODS: The burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) due to occupational exposure to particulate matter, gases and fumes, and secondhand smoke, and the burden of asthma resulting from occupational exposure to asthmagens, was estimated using the population attributable fraction (PAF), calculated using exposure prevalence and relative risks from the literature. PAFs were applied to the number of deaths and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for COPD and asthma. Pneumoconioses were estimated directly from cause of death data. Age-standardised rates were based only on persons aged 15 years and above. RESULTS: The estimated PAFs (based on DALYs) were 17% (95% uncertainty interval (UI) 14%-20%) for COPD and 10% (95% UI 9%-11%) for asthma. There were estimated to be 519 000 (95% UI 441,000-609,000) deaths from chronic respiratory disease in 2016 due to occupational airborne risk factors (COPD: 460,100 [95% UI 382,000-551,000]; asthma: 37,600 [95% UI 28,400-47,900]; pneumoconioses: 21,500 [95% UI 17,900-25,400]. The equivalent overall burden estimate was 13.6 million (95% UI 11.9-15.5 million); DALYs (COPD: 10.7 [95% UI 9.0-12.5] million; asthma: 2.3 [95% UI 1.9-2.9] million; pneumoconioses: 0.58 [95% UI 0.46-0.67] million). Rates were highest in males; older persons and mainly in Oceania, Asia and sub-Saharan Africa; and decreased from 1990 to 2016. CONCLUSIONS: Workplace exposures resulting in COPD, asthma and pneumoconiosis continue to be important contributors to the burden of disease in all regions of the world. This should be reducible through improved prevention and control of relevant exposures
Measurement of Branching Fractions for B0 ->K*2(1430)0 gamma and B+ -> K*2(1430)+ gamma
We have investigated the exclusive, radiative B-meson decay to K_2^*(1430) in
88.5 * 10^6 BBbar events. We present a preliminary measurement of the branching
fractions BR(B->K^*_2(1430)^0 gamma) = (1.22+-0.25+-0.11) * 10^{-5} and
BR(B->K^*_2(1430)^+ gamma) = (1.44+-0.40+-0.13) * 10^{-5}.Comment: 17 pages, 7 postscript figures, contributed to the 21st International
Symposium on Lepton and Photon Interactions at High Energies, 8/11-8/16/2003,
Fermilab, Illinois US
Radiative B Meson Decays into K pi gamma and K pi pi gamma Final States
We report observations of radiative B meson decays into the K+pi-gamma and
K+pi-pi+gamma final states. In the B0 -> K+pi-gamma channel, we present
evidence for decays via an intermediate tensor meson state with a branching
fraction of B(B0 -> K2*(1430)0gamma) = (1.3 +-0.5 (stat.) +- 0.1 (syst.)) X
10^{-5}. We measure the branching fraction B(B+ -> K+pi-pi+gamma)
= (2.4 +- 0.5 (stat.) +0.4-0.2 (syst.)) X 10^{-5}, in which the B+ ->
K*0pi+gamma and B+ -> K+rho0gamma channels dominate. The analysis is based on a
dataset of 29.4 /fb recorded by the Belle experiment at the KEKB collider.Comment: 9 pages, 2 figures. Revised to match the PRL version, including
several correction
Maternal hepatitis B virus carrier status and pregnancy outcomes: a prospective cohort study
Synthesis and structure of fac-tris[(8-quinolyl)dimethylsilyl]rhodium(III) and -iridium(III)
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