Diagnosis and Recommendation Integrated System (DRIS) for pineapple (Ananas comosus), Honey Gold variety (MD-2)

1 recurso en línea (páginas 319-328).La piña (Ananas comosus), es la tercera especie tropical más importante, se cultiva en países tropicales y subtropicales, en ese orden de ideas y dada la importancia del cultivo, se hace necesario contar con una herramienta para un adecuado diagnóstico nutricional, es así como la presente investigación buscó determinar las normas DRIS (Sistema Integrado de Diagnóstico y Recomendación) para el cultivo de piña, esta es una metodología de interpretación de análisis foliares, basada principalmente en el establecimiento de poblaciones de referencia para la obtención de normas o relaciones ideales de nutrientes, las cuales sirven para la interpretación del contenido nutricional de una determinada especie. Se utilizó un diseño en bloques completos al azar, con seis tratamientos y cuatro repeticiones basados en diferentes planes de fertilización muestreando cuatros etapas del cultivo. Se usó un suelo con pH de 3. Los resultados mostraron deficiencias de B, S y Zn, elementos como el Cu y Na presentaron limitaciones por excesos seguido del Fe solo para la primera etapa y el P fue uno de los elementos minerales que presentó un equilibrio durante toda la etapa del cultivo. El orden decreciente de las limitantes por deficiencia para concentraciones en tejido foliar en piña se dividió en cuatro etapas de desarrollo del cultivo, la primera etapa de 3 meses después de la siembra, se encontró Mn>B>S>Ca>K>Mg>Cu>N>P>Zn> Na>Fe, la segunda etapa de 6 meses después de la siembra Zn>B>Na>Ca>Mn>Mg>K>N>P>S>Cu, la tercera etapa de 9 meses después de la siembra B>Zn>S>Mn>Ca>N>K>P>Mg>Na>Cu, y la última etapa de 12 meses después de la siembra B>Zn>Mn>Ca>Mg>N>K>S>Na>P>Cu.Pineapple (Ananas comosus) is the third most important tropical species and is grown in tropical and subtropical countries. Given the importance of this crop, it is necessary to have a tool for proper nutritional diagnosis. So, the present study sought to determine the DRIS (Integrated Diagnostic and Recommendation System) standards for the cultivation of pineapple, that is, a methodology for the interpretation of foliar analyzes, based mainly on the establishment of reference populations for obtaining norms or ideal relationships of nutrients, which serve for the interpretation of the nutritional content of a certain species. A randomized complete block design was used, with six treatments and four repetitions, based on different fertilization plans, sampling four stages of the crop. A soil with a pH of 3 was used. The results showed deficiencies of B, S and Zn; elements such as Cu and Na showed limitations as a result of excesses, followed by Fe, but only for the first stage, while P was one of the mineral elements that presented a good balance during the entire stage of the crop. The decreasing order of deficiency constraints for the leaf tissue concentrations in the pineapple was divided into four stages of crop development: the first stage 3 months after sowing: Mn>B>S>Ca>K>Mg>Cu>N>P>Zn>Na>Fe, the second stage 6 months after sowing: Zn>B>-Na>Ca>Mn>Mg>K>N>P>S>Cu, the third stage 9 months after sowing: B>Zn>S> Mn>Ca>N>K>P>Mg> Na>Cu, and the last stage 12 months after sowing: B>Zn>Mn>Ca>Mg>N> K>S>Na>P>Cu.Bibliografía y webgrafía: páginas 327-32

Development of a mobile and web application that calculates the carbon footprint in the education and transport sector

Las actividades cotidianas que el hombre realiza provocan el incremento de los gases de efecto invernadero (GEI), los cuales se encuentran en la atmosfera de manera natural, pero, al aumentar su concentración, su tiempo de permanencia aporta un mayor potencial de calentamiento global, ya que sus concentraciones en el pasado fueron menores a las actuales. Todos los países industrializados generan la mayor contribución de estos GEI. Las tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones (TIC) hacen su aporte a la solución de esta problemática con herramientas que ayudan a determinar un índice de CO2 (dióxido de carbono) que produce una actividad específica, el cual se mide en toneladas por año. La aplicación móvil y plataforma web se desarrollaron con el framework ágil SCRUM que contiene sprints y actividades que se agruparon en 4 etapas. Para la arquitectura de desarrollo se utilizó Microsoft.NET. Estas herramientas permiten realizar desarrollos en multiplataforma para diferentes sistemas operativos móviles como IOS o Android con el módulo Xamarin. Los resultados permitieron tener un cálculo de las emisiones generadas de CO2, siendo más relevante aun la oportunidad de compensarlas por medio de las buenas prácticas adoptadas mediante sistemas agroforestales con especies introducidas o nativas.The daily activities that man carries out cause the increase of greenhouse gases (GHG), which are naturally found in the atmosphere, but by increasing their concentration, their residence time provides a greater potential for global warming, since its concentrations in the past were lower than the current ones. All industrialized countries generate the largest contribution of these GHGs. Information and communication technologies (ICT) make their contribution to solving this problem withtools that help determine a CO2 (carbon dioxide) index produced by a specific activity, which is measured in tons per year.The mobile application and web platform were developed with the agile SCRUM framework, which contains sprints and activities that were grouped into 4 stages. For the development architecture, Microsoft.NET was used, these tools allowcross-platform developments for different mobile operating systems such as IOS or Android, with the Xamarin module. The results allowed to have a calculation of the CO2 emissions generated, being even more relevant the opportunity to compensate them by means of the good practices adopted by agroforestry systems with introduced or native specie

The Research Journey as a Challenge Towards New Trends

The academic community of the department of Risaralda, in its permanent interest in evidencing the results of the research processes that are carried out from the Higher Education Institutions and as a product of the VI meeting of researchers of the department of Risaralda held in November 2021 presents its work: “The journey of research as a challenge towards new trends”, which reflects the result of the latest research and advances in different lines of knowledge in Agricultural Sciences, Health Sciences, Social Sciences and Technology and Information Sciences, which seek to solve and meet the demands of the different sectors. This work would not have been possible without the help of each of the teachers, researchers and authors who presented their articles that make up each of the chapters of the book, to them our gratitude for their commitment, dedication and commitment, since their sole purpose is to contribute from the academy and science to scientific and technological development in the search for the solution of problems and thus contribute to transform the reality of our society and communities. We also wish to extend our gratitude to the institutions of the Network that made this publication possible: UTP, UCP, UNAD, UNIREMINGTON; UNISARC, CIAF, Universidad Libre, Uniclaretiana, Fundación Universitaria Comfamiliar and UNIMINUTO, institutions that in one way or another allowed this work to become a reality, which we hope will be of interest to you.Preface............................................................................................................................7 Chapter 1. Technologies and Engineering Towards a humanization in Engineering using soft skills in training in Engineers.............................................................................................................11 Omar Iván Trejos Buriticá1, Luis Eduardo Muñoz Guerrero Innovative materials in construction: review from a bibliometric analysis....................................................................................................................27 Cristian Osorio Gómez, Daniel Aristizábal Torres, Alejandro Alzate Buitrago, Cristhian Camilo Amariles López Bibliometric review of disaster risk management: progress, trends, and challenges.........................................................................................................51 Alejandro Alzate Buitrago, Gloria Milena Molina Vinasco. Incidence of land coverage and geology, in the unstability of lands of the micro-basin of the Combia creek, Pereira, Risaralda....................................73 Alejandro Alzate Buitrago, Daniel Aristizábal Torres. Chapter 2. Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences Training experience with teachers teaching mathematics using the inquiry methodology ...............................................................................................95 Vivian Libeth Uzuriaga López, Héctor Gerardo Sánchez Bedoya. Interpretation of the multiple representations of the fears associated to the boarding of limited visual patients in the elective I students’ written productions and low vision ...................................................................................113 Eliana Bermúdez Cardona, Ana María Agudelo Guevara, Caterine Villamarín Acosta. The relevance of local knowledge in social sciences............................................131 Alberto Antonio Berón Ospina, Isabel Cristina Castillo Quintero. Basic education students’ conceptions of conflict a view from the peace for the education....................................................................................................143 Astrid Milena Calderón Cárdenas,Carolina Aguirre Arias, Carolina Franco Ossa, Martha Cecilia Gutiérrez Giraldo, Orfa Buitrago. Comprehensive risk prevention in educational settings: an interdisciplinary and socio-educational approach ............................................................................163 Olga María Henao Trujillo, Claudia María López Ortiz. Chapter 3. Natural and Agricultural Sciences Physicochemical characterization of three substrates used in the deep bedding system in swine .......................................................................................175 Juan Manuel Sánchez Rubio, Andrés Felipe Arias Roldan, Jesús Arturo Rincón Sanz, Jaime Andrés Betancourt Vásquez. Periodic solutions in AFM models........................................................................187 Daniel Cortés Zapata, Alexander Gutiérrez Gutiérrez. Phenology in flower and fruit of Rubus glaucus benth. Cv. Thornless in Risaralda: elements for phytosanitary management .........................................199 Shirley Palacios Castro, Andrés Alfonso Patiño Martínez, James Montoya Lerma, Ricardo Flórez, Harry Josué Pérez. Socio-economic and technical characterization of the cultivation of avocado (Persea americana) in Risaralda..............................................................217 Andrés Alfonso Patiño Martínez, Kelly Saudith Castañez Poveda, Eliana Gómez Correa. Biosecurity management in backyard systems in Santa Rosa de Cabal, Risaralda................................................................................................................227 Julia Victoria Arredondo Botero, Jaiver Estiben Ocampo Jaramillo, Juan Sebastián Mera Vallejo, Álvaro de Jesús Aranzazu Hernández. CONTENTS Physical-chemical diagnosis of soils in hillside areas with predominance of Lulo CV. La Selva production system in the department of Risaralda.............241 Adriana Patricia Restrepo Gallón, María Paula Landinez Montes, Jimena Tobón López. Digestibility of three concentrates used in canine feeding....................................271 María Fernanda Mejía Silva, Valentina Noreña Sánchez, Gastón Adolfo Castaño Jiménez. Chapter 4. Economic, Administrative, and Accounting Sciences Financial inclusion in households from socioeconomic strata 1 and 2 in the city of Pereira ..................................................................................................285 Lindy Neth Perea Mosquera, Marlen Isabel Redondo Ramírez, Angélica Viviana Morales. Internal marketing strategies as a competitive advantage for the company Mobilautos SAS de Dosquebradas........................................................................303 Inés Montoya Sánchez, Sandra Patricia Viana Bolaños, Ana María Barrera Rodríguez. Uses of tourist marketing in the tourist sector of the municipality of Belén de Umbría, Risaralda.............................................................................................319 Ana María Barrera Rodríguez, Paola Andrea Echeverri Gutiérrez, María Camila Parra Buitrago, Paola Andrea Martín Muñoz, Angy Paola Ángel Vélez, Luisa Natalia Trejos Ospina. Territorial prospective of Risaralda department (Colombia), based on the SDGS...............................................................................................................333 Juan Guillermo Gil García, Samanta Londoño Velásquez. Chapter 5. Health and Sports Sciences Performance evaluation in times of pandemic. What do medical students think?.......................................................................................................353 Samuel Eduardo Trujillo Henao, Rodolfo A. Cabrales Vega, Germán Alberto Moreno Gómez. The relevance of the therapist’s self and self-reference in the training of psychologists.....................................................................................................371 Maria Paula Marmolejo Lozano, Mireya Ospina Botero. Habits related to oral health which influence lifestyle of elder people in a wellness center for the elderly in Pereira 2020. .............................................387 Isadora Blanco Pérez, Olga Patricia Ramírez Rodríguez, Ángela María Rincón Hurtado. Analysis of the suicide trend in the Coffee Region in Colombia during the years 2012-2018 ..............................................................................................405 Germán Alberto Moreno Gómez, Jennifer Nessim Salazar, Jairo Franco Londoño, Juan Carlos Medina Osorio. Hind limb long bone fractures in canines and felines...........................................419 María Camila Cruz Vélez, Valentina Herrera Morales, Alba Nydia Restrepo Jiménez, Lina Marcela Palomino, Gabriel Rodolfo Izquierdo Bravo. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in children in the rural and urban area of Risaralda....................................................................................................439 Angela María Álvarez López, Angela Liceth Pérez Rendón, Alejandro Gómez Rodas, Luis Enrique Isaza Velásquez. Chapter 6. Architecture, Design and Advertising The artisan crafts of Risaralda, characteristics, importance, and risks within the Colombian Coffee Cultural Landscape, CCCL....................................457 Yaffa Nahir Ivette Gómez Barrera, Javier Alfonso López Morales

UniMorph 4.0:Universal Morphology

The Universal Morphology (UniMorph) project is a collaborative effort providing broad-coverage instantiated normalized morphological inflection tables for hundreds of diverse world languages. The project comprises two major thrusts: a language-independent feature schema for rich morphological annotation and a type-level resource of annotated data in diverse languages realizing that schema. This paper presents the expansions and improvements made on several fronts over the last couple of years (since McCarthy et al. (2020)). Collaborative efforts by numerous linguists have added 67 new languages, including 30 endangered languages. We have implemented several improvements to the extraction pipeline to tackle some issues, e.g. missing gender and macron information. We have also amended the schema to use a hierarchical structure that is needed for morphological phenomena like multiple-argument agreement and case stacking, while adding some missing morphological features to make the schema more inclusive. In light of the last UniMorph release, we also augmented the database with morpheme segmentation for 16 languages. Lastly, this new release makes a push towards inclusion of derivational morphology in UniMorph by enriching the data and annotation schema with instances representing derivational processes from MorphyNet

The James Webb Space Telescope Mission

Twenty-six years ago a small committee report, building on earlier studies, expounded a compelling and poetic vision for the future of astronomy, calling for an infrared-optimized space telescope with an aperture of at least $4m$. With the support of their governments in the US, Europe, and Canada, 20,000 people realized that vision as the $6.5m$ James Webb Space Telescope. A generation of astronomers will celebrate their accomplishments for the life of the mission, potentially as long as 20 years, and beyond. This report and the scientific discoveries that follow are extended thank-you notes to the 20,000 team members. The telescope is working perfectly, with much better image quality than expected. In this and accompanying papers, we give a brief history, describe the observatory, outline its objectives and current observing program, and discuss the inventions and people who made it possible. We cite detailed reports on the design and the measured performance on orbit.Comment: Accepted by PASP for the special issue on The James Webb Space Telescope Overview, 29 pages, 4 figure

Determinación de los requerimientos nutricionales de la Piña variedad MD-2 en suelos ácidos del municipio de Santander de Quilichao

La piña es una de las frutas tropicales más producidas y consumidas a nivel mundial, en Colombia se encuentra entre las principales líneas productivas hortifrutícolas con más o menos 800 mil Ton, producción distribuida en diferentes departamentos del país siendo Santander, Valle del Cauca, Cauca y Meta los mayores productores. El cultivo de piña requiere de grandes cantidades de fertilizantes y como cualquier cultivo las extracciones de nutrientes están condicionadas por diferentes variables que se deben tener en cuenta en el momento del establecimiento de un sistema productivo, generalmente en nuestro país los agricultores basan sus planes de fertilización por recomendación de otros países o por costumbres propias lo que genera que del cultivo no se obtengan los mayores rendimientos ni la mayor producción. Una alternativa importante para mejorar la productividad de los cultivos es determinar los requerimientos nutricionales en las condiciones medioambientales donde se establezcan, realizar análisis de crecimiento, análisis foliares entre otros para determinar las necesidades de la planta. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la necesidad de nutrientes de la piña variedad MD-2 en diferentes epatas fenológicas y su efecto en el rendimiento y la calidad en condiciones del Municipio de Santander de Quilichao, se evaluaron 6 tratamientos y cuatro repeticiones en bloques completos al azar, los tratamientos consistieron en la variación de fuentes de N, P, K, T0 (Testigo), T1(Finca modelo), T2(Frupasa), T3(Unal1), T4(Unal2), T5(Unal3), sobre el nivel de fertilidad natural del suelo. Se realizaron para cada uno de los tratamientos 4 análisis foliares en diferentes etapas del cultivo, análisis de nutrientes en fruto, análisis de crecimiento para realizar curvas de crecimiento, acumulación de materia seca y fresca e índices de crecimiento, se determinó el uso eficiente de nutrientes y el efecto de los tratamientos en la productividad y la calidad. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron que el cultivo absorbe grandes cantidades de N y P las primeras etapas y van disminuyendo hasta la inducción floral comportamiento contrario del K que absorbió bajas cantidades los primeros meses y fue aumentando con el tiempo. El comportamiento de los tratamientos en cuanto a distribución y absorción de nutrientes fue parecido, siendo el T2 y el T5 los que presentaron mayores valores de absorción de igual manera fue el comportamiento en el análisis de crecimiento, por el contrario el T3 fue quien mayores valores de Uso eficiente de nutrientes presentó, en cuanto a productividad el T2 y el T5 presentaron los mayores valores. El efecto de la nutrición en la calidad se ve influenciado fuertemente tanto por las dosis bajas y altas de N, K como de elementos menores, mientras que el P no presenta características marcadas.//Abstract: The pineapple is one of the tropical fruits produced and consumed worldwide, in Colombia is among the main horticultural production lines with more or less 800 thousand Ton, production distributed in different departments of the country being Santander, Valle del Cauca, Cauca and Target the largest producers. Pineapple cultivation requires large amounts of fertilizers and like any crop the nutrient withdrawals are conditioned by different variables that must be taken into account when establishing a production system, generally in our country farmers base their fertilization plans On the recommendation of other countries or by their own customs, which means that the highest yields and the highest production are not obtained from the crop. An important alternative to improve crop productivity is to determine the nutritional requirements in the environmental conditions where they are established, to perform growth analyzes, to analyze foliar, among others to determine the needs of the plant. The objective of this research was to determine the need for nutrients of the pineapple variety MD-2 in different phenological epochs and its effect on yield and quality in conditions of the Municipality of Santander de Quilichao. Six treatments and four replicates were evaluated in complete blocks Random, the treatments consisted in the variation of sources of N, P, K, T0 (Witness), T1 (Model farm), T2 (Frupasa), T3 (Unal1), T4 (Unal2), T5 (Unal3), on the Level of natural soil fertility. For each of the treatments, 4 foliar analyzes were carried out at different stages of the crop, nutrient analysis on fruit, growth analysis for growth curves, accumulation of dry and fresh matter and growth indexes, efficient use of nutrients And the effect of treatments on productivity and quality. The results showed that the crop absorbs large amounts of N and P the first stages and decreasing until the floral induction the opposite behavior of the K that absorbed low quantities in the first months and was increasing over time. The behavior of the treatments in terms of nutrient distribution and absorption was similar, with T2 and T5 being the ones with the highest absorption values in the same way was the behavior in the growth analysis, on the contrary, T3 was the highest values Of nutrient use presented, in terms of productivity T2 and T5 presented the highest values. The effect of nutrition on quality is strongly influenced by both the low and high doses of N, K and minor elements, while the P does not show marked characteristics.Maestrí

Desarrollo de un aplicativo móvil y web que calcule la huella de carbono en el sector educativo y transporte

The daily activities that man carries out cause the increase of greenhouse gases (GHG), which are naturally found in the atmosphere, but by increasing their concentration, their residence time provides a greater potential for global warming, since its concentrations in the past were lower than the current ones. All industrialized countries generate the largest contribution of these GHGs. Information and communication technologies (ICT) make their contribution to solving this problem withtools that help determine a CO2 (carbon dioxide) index produced by a specific activity, which is measured in tons per year.The mobile application and web platform were developed with the agile SCRUM framework, which contains sprints and activities that were grouped into 4 stages. For the development architecture, Microsoft.NET was used, these tools allowcross-platform developments for different mobile operating systems such as IOS or Android, with the Xamarin module. The results allowed to have a calculation of the CO2 emissions generated, being even more relevant the opportunity to compensate them by means of the good practices adopted by agroforestry systems with introduced or native speciesLas actividades cotidianas que el hombre realiza provocan el incremento de los gases de efecto invernadero (GEI), los cuales se encuentran en la atmosfera de manera natural, pero, al aumentar su concentración, su tiempo de permanencia aporta un mayor potencial de calentamiento global, ya que sus concentraciones en el pasado fueron menores a las actuales. Todos los países industrializados generan la mayor contribución de estos GEI. Las tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones (TIC) hacen su aporte a la solución de esta problemática con herramientas que ayudan a determinar un índice de CO2 (dióxido de carbono) que produce una actividad específica, el cual se mide en toneladas por año. La aplicación móvil y plataforma web se desarrollaron con el framework ágil SCRUM que contiene sprints y actividades que se agruparon en 4 etapas. Para la arquitectura de desarrollo se utilizó Microsoft.NET. Estas herramientas permiten realizar desarrollos en multiplataforma para diferentes sistemas operativos móviles como IOS o Android con el módulo Xamarin. Los resultados permitieron tener un cálculo de las emisiones generadas de CO2, siendo más relevante aun la oportunidad de compensarlas por medio de las buenas prácticas adoptadas mediante sistemas agroforestales con especies introducidas o nativas