The Correlation Between Eating Utensils and Place of Sales in the Contamination of Escherichia Coli in Food Sold at Campus Food Stalls

Up to now, in general, the safety of food that is sold at any canteens in the campuses, the eating utensils are handled and the food stalls are managed are still uncertain. This research was aimed to understand the correlation between the eating utensils handling and the contamination of Escherichia coli (E. coli) in the food sold by the food vendors in the campus. The cross-sectional design research applied on the food stalls in the university campus in Depok with a total number of 173 consumers as respondents. The variables observed as independent variables were the sanitation of the eating utensils and the sanitation of the dining place. The examination method of the Most Probable Number (MPN) for E. coli was conducted to assess the food’s hygiene. The data analyzed using the chi-square test and followed by the logistic regression. The result showed that more than half of the food samples (59.54%) were contaminated by E. coli. The storage place of the eating utensils was most significantly correlated with the E. coli contamination of the served food with an OR=0.45 (0.21-0.87). Therefore, it is necessary to promote the awareness of this risk and reinforce supervision by the Health Authorities and by the management of the place of sales to provide guidance to the food vendors and to the consumers as well. Further research is recommended to observe the E. coli contamination through clean water, eating utensils, the hands of the consumers and the napkins used to wipe dry the eating utensils

Kadar Air dan Total Mikroba pada Daging Sapi di Tempat Pemotongan Hewan (Tph) Bandar Lampung

The aim of this research was: 1) to determine the water content of the meat in Bandar Lapung abattoirs; 2) to determine the microbial quality of the meat in Bandar Lampung abattoirs. The research was conducted at March 2014 continously from Bandar Lampung abattoirs. The analysis of the water content was conducted in Laboratorium Nutrisi Ternak, Jurusan Peternakan while the analysis of the microbial quality conducted in Laboratorium Penguji Balai Veteriner Lampung. The method of research was survey. The obtain data was analyzed by using the descriptive quantitative analysis.The analysis shows that water content of the meat in Mrs. Mul\u27s abattoir were 71,92% and 71,55%. The total microbial count were 0,67 x105 CFU/g and 1,2 x105 CFU/g. The water content of the meat in H. Bustomi\u27s abattoir were 74,84% and 74,43%. The total microbial count were 0,46x105 CFU/g and 5,9 x105 CFU/g. The water content of the meat in H. Udin\u27s abattoir were 74,24% and 73,14%. The total microbial count were 4,9x 105 CFU/g and 0,088x105 CFU/g. The water content of the meat in Mr. Ampan\u27s abattoir were 72,22% dan 72,65%. The total microbial count were 4,4x105 CFU/g and 0,075x105 CFU/g. Based on the result, it was concluded that the meat from Bandar Lampung abattoirs were still proper for consumption

Penerapan Object Relational Mapping pada Enterprise Resource Planning

ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) merupakan suatu aplikasi integrasi yang difokuskan untuk mengotomasi seluruh aktivitas infrastruktur dalam suatu Perusahaan. Sistem ERP menggabungkan proses bisnis antara Perusahaan dan pelanggan, Perusahaan dengan supplier, dan proses perhitungan finansial Perusahaan. Semua proses bisnis yang tergabung mengakses pada sebuah basis data yang terpusat.Sistem manajemen basis data yang banyak digunakan pada aplikasi ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) adalah basis data relasional, sedangkan pengembangan aplikasi skala enterprise sebagian besar menerapkan konsep berorientasi objek. Dengan demikian terdapat ketidaksesuaian antara basisdata relasional dengan aplikasi yang menggunakan konsep berorientasi objek. Ketidaksesuaian tersebut antara lain terkait dengan aspek granularity, subtypes, identity, association, dan navigasi data.Pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisis terhadap rancangan aplikasi Retail ERP. Ditemukan ketidak sesusian yang meliputi tiga aspek, yaitu aspek identitas, asosiasi, dan navigasi data. Untuk mengatasi ketidaksesuaian tersebut, diimplementasikan konsep Object Relational Mapping (ORM). Setiap objek yang akan dipetakan menjadi tabel-tabel pada basis data relasional dibungkus oleh suatu interface dengan menerapkan konsep design pattern. Hal tersebut bertujuan untuk memudahkan integrasi dengan lapisan aplikasi.Implementasi ORM ini dibagi menjadi beberapa tahapan, yaitu: pemetaan Data Transfer Object dengan menghilangkan paradigma ketidaksesuaian antara basis data relasional dengan pemrograman berorientasi objek, membuat fungsi-fungsi akses data dengan mengimplementasikan DAO pattern, menyederhanakan fungsi akses data dengan memanfaatken konsep design pattern, membuat skema basis data, dan menyatukan lapisan persistensi dan lapisan aplikasi.Implementasi konsep ORM terbukti dapat menghilangkan ketidaksesuian tersebut. Selain itu penerapan ORM yang dilengkapi dengan design pattern membuat sistem ERP menjadi lebih mudah untuk dikembangkan

Pengaruh Corporate Governance dan Karakteristik Perusahaan terhadap Luas Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) di dalam Sustainability Report

This study aims to examine the effect of corporate governance and firm characteristics on the extent of corporate social responsibility disclosure in sustainability report. Elements of corporate governance that are used to test are Independent Commissary proportion, foreign ownership proportion and institutional ownership proportion. Then, for the characteristics of firm using firm size, firm age and industry type.The population in this study was all companies listed on the Stock Exchange in 2009 until 2011. The sample was determined by the purposive sampling method and obtain 12 companies. Type of data used was secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id and corporate websites. The method of analysis used is multiple regression analysis.Based on the results of multiple regression analysis with a significance level of 5%, the results of this study concluded that: (1) Independent Commissary proportion has no effect on CSR disclosure in the SR with the coefficient β is negative 0.855 and significance value 0.159> 0.05, ( 2) foreign ownership proportion has no effect on CSR disclosure in the SR with the coefficient β is negative 0.001 and significance value 0.647> 0.05, ( 3) institutional ownership proportion has no effect on CSR disclosure in the SR with the coefficient β is negative 0.002 and significance value 0.233> 0.05, (4) firm size has no effect on CSR disclosure in SR with the coefficient β is positive 0.001 and significance value 0.980 > 0.05, (5) firm age has a positive effect on CSR disclosure in SR with β coefficient is positive 0.021 and significance value 0.003> 0.05, and (6) industry tipe has a positive effect on CSR disclosure in SR with β coefficient is positive 0.385 and significance value 0.004.Keywords: Corporate Governance, Corporate Characteristics, CSR, Sustainability Repor

Hubungan Persepsi Dengan Perilaku Ibu Membawa Balita Ke Posyandu

Community health post as well known as posyandu provide as center to monitor growth in children under five years old. Data showed that the number of mother\u27s attendance behavior to Posyandu in Cimekar\u27s Village was very low, only 70.5% from October to December 2013. The aimed of this study was to identify the relationship between mother\u27s perception and parents behavior on taking their children to posyandu based on Health Belief Model Theory. The method of this study was descriptive with cross sectional study. Simple random sampling was used as sampling technique with 97 mothers who has child under five years old among 10 Posyandu in Cimekar was taken in this study. Data was analyzed by chi-square. The result of this study showed that there was significant relationship between mother\u27s perception and mother\u27s behavior to attend Posyandu (p=0.000; α=0.05). Data showed that 52.25% respondents had a positive perception about posyandu and 59.5% respondents had positive behavior to take their child to posyandu. The recommendation for Puskesmas is to give further information and motivation to mother to attend posyandu frequently

Klasifikasi Metagenom dengan Metode Naïve Bayes Classifier

Studi metagenom merupakan langkah penting pada pengelompokan taksonomi. Pengelompokan pada metagenom dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode binning. Binning diperlukan untuk mengelompokkan contigs yang dimiliki oleh masing-masing kelompok spesies filogenetik. Pada penelitian ini, binning dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan komposisi berdasarkan supervised learning (pembelajaran dengan contoh). Metode supervised learning yang digunakan yaitu Naïve Bayes Classifier. Adapun metode yang digunakan untuk ekstraksi ciri adalah dengan melakukan perhitungan frekuensi k-mer. Klasifikasi pada metagenom dilakukan berdasarkan tingkat takson genus. Dari proses klasifikasi yang dilakukan, akurasi yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan fragmen pendek (400 bp) adalah 49.34 % untuk ekstraksi ciri 3-mer dan 53.95 % untuk ekstrasi ciri 4-mer. Sementara itu, untuk fragmen panjang (10 kbp), akurasi mengalami peningkatan yaitu 82.23 % untuk ekstraksi ciri 3-mer dan 85.89 % untuk esktraski ciri 4-mer. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa akurasi semakin tinggi seiring dengan semakin panjangnya ukuran fragmen. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menyimpulkan bahwa metode ekstrasi ciri yang memberikan hasil paling maksimal adalah dengan menggunakan ekstraksi ciri 4-mer

KEBIJAKAN PENYALURAN PEKERJA MIGRAN MASA PANDEMI COVID -19 DI KABUPATEN PONOROGO

Abstract  Indonesia has experienced a pandemic over the past three years, which is remarkable and has caused the spread of Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) abroad. The end of PMI distribution during the outbreak of the Covid-19  pandemic in Indonesia led to various policies in the Labor offices (Disnaker) and PMI  distribution in PT. Tulus Widodo Putra and PT Andhika Putra Mandiri during the pandemic. The purpose of this study is to determine the policies of the Ministry of Manpower and analyze the distribution of Indonesian labor in PT. Tulus Widodo Putra and PT. Andhika Independent Son. The research method uses an explanatory description with a qualitative approach. The informant determination technique uses purposive sampling techniques. Research shows that the policy was made to stop the distribution of Migrant Workers abroad, which significantly impacts PT. Tulus Widodo Putra and PT. Andhika Putra Mandiri and all prospective Migrant Workers in the two universities. The research results in the field showed that during the Covid-19 pandemic, the operation was dismissed, and all shelters were vacated to prevent the accidental transmission of the Covid-19 virus. Still, one of these companies did not follow the instructions of the Ponorogo Regency Manpower Office.  Keywords: Covid – 19 pandemic, Policy, PMI DistributionAbstrak Indonesia mengalami pandemi selama tiga tahun terakhir yang sangat luar biasa telah menyebabkan tersebarnya Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) ke luar negeri. Dengan berakhirnya penyaluran PMI selama merebaknya pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia, menyebabkan munculnya berbagai kebijakan Dinas Tenaga Kerja (Disnaker) dan penyaluran PMI di PT. Tulus Widodo Putra dan PT Andhika Putra Mandiri di masa pandemi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kebijakan Kementerian Tenaga Kerja dan menganalisis penyaluran tenaga kerja Indonesia di PT. Tulus Widodo Putra dan PT. Andhika Putra Mandiri. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskripsi eksplanatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan dibuat dengan tujuan menghentikan penyaluran Pekerja Migran ke luar negeri yang membawa dampak sangat signifikan bagi PT.Tulus Widodo Putra dan PT. Andhika Putra Mandiri serta semua calon Pekerja Migran yang terdapat pada kedua PT tersebut. Hasil penelitian di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa selama pandemi Covid-19, pengoperasian diberhentikan dan semua tempat penampungan dikosongkan untuk mencegah terjadinya penularan virus Covid-19 yang tidak sengaja, akan tetapi salah satu perusahaan tersebut tidak mengikuti insturksi dari Dinas Tenaga Kerja Kabupaten Ponorogo. Kata Kunci: Pandemi Covid – 19, Kebijakan, Penyaluran PM

Classroom Interactions Inspeaking Class Of English Department Of Muhammadiyah University Of Surakarta

The paper describes the types of classroom interactions occur in speaking class of English Department of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. Subject of the research consisted of third semester students of English Department of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. The data gathering was conducted by observation and open – ended interview with the participants. The data were analyzed qualitatively. The result of the research indicated the dominant type of classroom interaction is teacher – student interaction. This implies that the students have been most interacted with the teacher in the class which resulted in the learning outcomes.As the interaction are essential in classroom, it is expected that the teacher can create more interesting activities leads to active interactions in the class between teacher and students as well as among students