6,403 research outputs found
Correlations of electromagnetic fields in chaotic cavities
We consider the fluctuations of electromagnetic fields in chaotic microwave
cavities. We calculate the transversal and longitudinal correlation function
based on a random wave assumption and compare the predictions with measurements
on two- and three-dimensional microwave cavities.Comment: Europhys style, 8 pages, 3 figures (included
Scaling behavior of a one-dimensional correlated disordered electronic System
A one-dimensional diagonal tight binding electronic system with correlated
disorder is investigated. The correlation of the random potential is
exponentially decaying with distance and its correlation length diverges as the
concentration of "wrong sign" approaches to 1 or 0. The correlated random
number sequence can be generated easily with a binary sequence similar to that
of a one-dimensional spin glass system. The localization length (LL) and the
integrated density of states (IDOS) for long chains are computed. A comparison
with numerical results is made with the recently developed scaling technique
results. The Coherent Potential Approximation (CPA) is also adopted to obtain
scaling functions for both the LL and the IDOS. We confirmed that the scaling
functions show a crossover near the band edge and establish their relation to
the concentration. For concentrations near to 0 or 1 (longer correlation length
case), the scaling behavior is followed only for a very limited range of the
potential strengths.Comment: will appear in PR
Statistics of the electromagnetic response of a chaotic reverberation chamber
This article presents a study of the electromagnetic response of a chaotic
reverberation chamber (RC) in the presence of losses. By means of simulations
and of experiments, the fluctuations in the maxima of the field obtained in a
conventional mode-stirred RC are compared with those in a chaotic RC in the
neighborhood of the Lowest Useable Frequency (LUF). The present work
illustrates that the universal spectral and spatial statistical properties of
chaotic RCs allow to meet more adequately the criteria required by the Standard
IEC 61000-4-21 to perform tests of electromagnetic compatibility.Comment: 6 pages, 9 figure
Recommended from our members
Lipid and Protein Transfer between Nanolipoprotein Particles and Supported Lipid Bilayers.
A nanolipoprotein particle (NLP) is a lipid bilayer disc stabilized by two amphipathic "scaffold" apolipoproteins. It has been most notably utilized as a tool for solubilizing a variety of membrane proteins while preserving structural and functional properties. Transfer of functional proteins from NLPs into model membrane systems such as supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) would enable new opportunities, for example, two-dimensional protein crystallization and studies on protein-protein interactions. This work used fluorescence microscopy and atomic force microscopy to investigate the interaction between NLPs and SLBs. When incubated with SLBs, NLPs were found to spontaneously deliver lipid and protein cargo. The impact of membrane composition on lipid exchange was explored, revealing a positive correlation between the magnitude of lipid transfer and concentration of defects in the target SLB. Incorporation of lipids capable of binding specifically to polyhistidine tags encoded into the apolipoproteins also boosted transfer of NLP cargo. Optimal conditions for lipid and protein delivery from NLPs to SLBs are proposed based on interaction mechanisms
Microwave fidelity studies by varying antenna coupling
The fidelity decay in a microwave billiard is considered, where the coupling
to an attached antenna is varied. The resulting quantity, coupling fidelity, is
experimentally studied for three different terminators of the varied antenna: a
hard wall reflection, an open wall reflection, and a 50 Ohm load, corresponding
to a totally open channel. The model description in terms of an effective
Hamiltonian with a complex coupling constant is given. Quantitative agreement
is found with the theory obtained from a modified VWZ approach [Verbaarschot et
al, Phys. Rep. 129, 367 (1985)].Comment: 9 pages 5 figur
Numerical simulation of inductive heating processes
For product optimization regarding weight reduction, material properties have
to be adapted efficiently. To achieve this, new compositions of materials can be created
or the manufacturing process can be changed in a way that heterogeneous distributions
of material properties are enabled. An example for such an improved process chain is
the production of thermo-mechanically graded structures like shafts. The manufacturing
method mainly consists of three stages. The first one is characterized by a local temperature
increase of the workpiece due to inductive heating. In the second phase the workpiece
is deformed and simultaneously cooled throughout the contact with the forming die. In
the last step, however, a high pressured air stream is applied, leading to a partial cooling
of the workpiece.
The inductive heating step is controlled by an alternating current inducing a high frequency
magnetic field, which causes a temperature increase due to the resulting eddy
currents. To analyse this process, the coupling between the electric and the magnetic
field is described by the fully coupled Maxwell equations. Moreover the heat conduction
equation is considered to describe thermal effects. To solve this multifield the
equations are in the first step decoupled using an additional time differentiation. In the
second step an axisymmetric case is considered, motivated by the fact that the inductive
heating process of a cylindrical shaft is analysed. Afterwards the resulting equations are
spatially discretized by the Galerkin finite element method. The temporal discretization
is carried out via the Newmark method so that afterwards the electrical source
distribution can be achieved. As a consequence the temperature evolution is determined
in a postprocessing step
Getting a grip on your feelings: Effects of action orientation and external demands on intuitive affect regulation
The authors propose that volitional action is supported by intuitive affect regulation, defined as flexible, efficient, and nonrepressive control of own affective states. Intuitive affect regulation should be most apparent among action-oriented individuals under demanding conditions. Consistent with this, a demanding context led action-oriented individuals to down-regulate negative affect in self-reports (Study 1), in an affective Simon task (Study 2), and in a face discrimination task (Study 3). In line with the idea that intuitive affect regulation is guided by top-down self-regulation processes, intuitive affect regulation in a face discrimination task was mediated by increases in self-accessibility (Study 3). No parallel effects emerged among action-oriented participants in a nondemanding context or among state-oriented participants
Effectiveness of Lasalocid with Solar-Dried Acid Treated and Ensiled Shelled Corn Finishing Rations
Three shelled corn storage forms (solar-dried, propionic acid-treated and ensiled) were also investigated in this trial because of the intensive interest in minimizing the energy costs required for drying or preserving high-moisture corn and to examine the relative feeding value of corn stored in these three ways. A horizontal plastic Silopress bag was used to store the ensiled shelled corn in order to gain experience with this ensiling systems
Effectiveness of Cold-Flo Anhydrous Ammonia with Forage Sorghum Silage
Forage sorghum was treated with Cold-Flo anhydrous ammonia at ensiling time and compared with untreated silage supplemented with soybean meal at feeding time. One hundred Angus steers were used in the 91-day trial. Average daily gain of the cattle fed the two silages was very similar. However, cattle fed the amonia-treated forage sorghum consumed less feed than controls, resulting in a substantially better (16.7%) conversion by steers on the ammonia-treated silage ration. The result of this experiment indicate that Cold-Flo anhydrous ammonia is efficiently utilized as nonprotein nitrogen source with forage sorghum silage. Further research is necessary with other low energy silages to confirm this original finding and expand the beneficial uses of this inexpensive silage additive for producers
- …