Jacobi fields and the stability of minimal foliations of arbitrary codimension

In this article, we investigate the stability of leaves of minimal foliations of arbitrary codimension. We also study relations between Jacobi fields and vector fields which preserves a foliation and we use these results to Killing fields

Conformal Newton–Hooke symmetry of Pais–Uhlenbeck oscillator

K.A. and J.G. are grateful to Piotr Kosiński for helpful and illuminating discussions. We thank Peter Horváthy and Andrei Smilga for useful correspondence. This work was sup-ported by the NCN grant DEC-2013/09/B/ST2/02205 (K.A. and J.G.) and by the RFBR grants 13-02-90602-Arm (A.G.) and 14-02-31139-Mol (I.M.) as well as by the MSU program “Nauka” under the project 825 (A.G. and I.M.). I.M. gratefully acknowledges the support of the Dynasty Foundation. ©2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). Funded by SCOAP3.It is demonstrated that the Pais–Uhlenbeck oscillator in arbitrary dimension enjoys the l -conformal Newton–Hooke symmetry provided frequencies of oscillation form the arithmetic sequence ωk=(2k−1)ω1, where k=1,…,n, and l is the half-integer View the MathML source. The model is shown to be maximally superintegrable. A link to n decoupled isotropic oscillators is discussed and an interplay between the l-conformal Newton–Hooke symmetry and symmetries characterizing each individual isotropic oscillator is analyzed.This work was sup-ported by the NCN grant DEC-2013/09/B/ST2/02205 (K.A. and J.G.) and by the RFBR grants 13-02-90602-Arm (A.G.) and 14-02-31139-Mol (I.M.) as well as by the MSU program “Nauka” under the project 825 (A.G. and I.M.). I.M. gratefully acknowledges the support of the Dynasty Foundation

Euclidean Path Integral and Higher-Derivative Theories

We consider the Euclidean path integral approach to higher-derivative theories proposed by Hawking and Hertog (Phys. Rev. D65 (2002), 103515). The Pais-Uhlenbeck oscillator is studied in some detail. The operator algebra is reconstructed and the structure of the space of states revealed. It is shown that the quantum theory results from quantizing the classical complex dynamics in which the original dynamics is consistently immersed. The field-theoretical counterpart of Pais-Uhlenbeck oscillator is also considered.Comment: 14 pages; no figures;the paper considerably extended; field-theoretical part adde

Conformal Newton-Hooke symmetry of Pais-Uhlenbeck oscillator

It is demonstrated that the Pais-Uhlenbeck oscillator in arbitrary dimension enjoys the l-conformal Newton-Hooke symmetry provided frequencies of oscillation form the arithmetic sequence omega_k=(2k-1) omega_1, where k=1,...,n, and l is the half-integer (2n-1)/2. The model is shown to be maximally superintegrable. A link to n decoupled isotropic oscillators is discussed and an interplay between the l-conformal Newton-Hooke symmetry and symmetries characterizing each individual isotropic oscillator is analyzed.Comment: V3:Introduction extended, one reference added. The version to appear in NP

Various disguises of the Pais-Uhlenbeck oscillator

Beginning with a simple set of planar equations, we discuss novel realizations of the Pais-Uhlenbeck oscillator in various contexts. First, due to the bi-Hamiltonian character of this model, we develop a Hamiltonian approach for the Eisenhart-Duval lift of the related dynamics. We apply this approach to the previously worked example of a circularly polarized periodic gravitational wave. Then, we present our further results. Firstly, we show that the transverse dynamics of the Lukash plane wave and a complete gravitational wave pulse can also lead to the Pais-Uhlenbeck oscillator. We express the related Carroll Killing vectors in terms of the Pais-Uhlenbeck frequencies and derive extra integrals of motion from the conformal Newton-Hooke symmetry. In addition, we find that the 3+1 dimensional Penning trap can be canonically mapped to the 6th order Pais-Uhlenbeck oscillator. We also carry the problem to the non-commutative plane. Lastly, we discuss other examples like the motion of a charged particle under electromagnetic field created with double copy.Comment: published version, 27 pages, no figure

Chiral fermions, massless particles and Poincare covariance

The coadjoint orbit method is applied to the construction of Hamiltonian dynamics of massless particles of arbitrary helicity. The unusual transformation properties of canonical variables are interpreted in terms of nonlinear realizations of Poincare group. The action principle is formulated in terms of new space–time variables with standard transformation properties.Piotr Kosi´nski gratefully acknowledges fruitful discussion and kind correspondence with P.Horvathy and J.Lukierski.The re-search was supported by the grant of National Science Centrenum-ber DEC-2013/09/B/ST2/02205

Generalized Niederer’s transformation for quantum Pais–Uhlenbeck oscillator

We extend, to the quantum domain, the results obtained in [Nucl. Phys. B 885 (2014) 150] and [Phys. Lett. B 738 (2014) 405] concerning Niederer’s transformation for the Pais–Uhlenbeck oscillator. Namely, the quantum counterpart (an unitary operator) of the transformation which maps the free higher derivatives theory into the Pais–Uhlenbeck oscillator is constructed. Some consequences of this transformation are discussed.The author is grateful to Joanna and Cezary Gonera, Piotr Kosiński and Paweł Maślanka for useful comments and remarks. The research was supported by the grant of National Science Center number DEC-2013/09/B/ST2/02205. Funded by SCOAP3