194 research outputs found
Motivation as a key element of psychological potential for entrepreneurial activities among the retired military personnel
The article considers with the problem of diagnosing the motivation of military personnel leaving the reserve, in order to assess their psychological potential for entrepreneurial activity. The currently known approaches to assessing the psychological potential of entrepreneurial activity are analysed. The necessity of identifying diagnostics of motivation as a key element for predicting the success of a serviceman who is transferred to the reserve in creating his own business is noted. Based on the analysis of the research results obtained during the implementation of the national project βSmall Business Courseβ for military personnel and members of their families, the most significant motivators for two types of entrepreneurs were identified: innovators (capable of generating new ideas and modifying them from a business plan) and imitators ( who prefer to distribute previously developed technologies)
Study of the conditional flexibility effect of compressed chord on the overall stability of corrugated beams
In this paper, the calculation of cut corrugated beams loaded with uniformly distributed load in the plane of the wall, with a wall height of 333 and 500 mm (54 sizes), chord width from 160 to 400 mm and chord thickness from 6 to 30 mm for general stability in accordance with Building Codes (BC) 294.1325800.2017 is made. A geometric criterion has been defined which defines the boundaries of the load-carrying capacity of Russian corrugated beams between the flat bending form stability and the strength of the normal section under the action of the bending moment in the plane of the wall
Engineering methodology for calculation of corrugated beams for bending and torsion. Flat bend form stability
An engineering design procedure for calculating bending with torsion in corrugated beams, including finding the critical load of general stability, implemented in the commonly used MS Excel spreadsheet and verified in the LIRA-SAPR software package, has been proposed. The method makes it possible to take into account the beams section variability and corrugation parameters, to estimate the loading eccentricity effect, availability of supporting ribs and reinforcements of the compressed chord from the bending plane. Calculation results of particular design solutions for corrugated beams with definition of critical loads at transverse bending are given. Results of test calculation of a bent channel beam with calculation of stress-strain state parameters and its verification with the LIRA-SAP software package are given
Silver-doped Calcium Phosphate bone cements with antibacterial properties
Calcium phosphate bone cements (CPCs) with antibacterial properties are demanded for clinical applications. In this study, we demonstrated the use of a relatively simple processing route based on preparation of silver-doped CPCs (CPCs-Ag) through the preparation of solid dispersed active powder phase. Real-time monitoring of structural transformations and kinetics of several CPCs-Ag formulations (Ag = 0 wt %, 0.6 wt % and 1.0 wt %) was performed by the Energy Dispersive X-ray Diffraction technique. The partial conversion of Ξ²-tricalcium phosphate (TCP) phase into the dicalcium phosphate dihydrate (DCPD) took place in all the investigated cement systems. In the pristine cement powders, Ag in its metallic form was found, whereas for CPC-Ag 0.6 wt % and CPC-Ag 1.0 wt % cements, CaAg(POβ)β was detected and Ag (met.) was no longer present. The CPC-Ag 0 wt % cement exhibited a compressive strength of 6.5 Β± 1.0 MPa, whereas for the doped cements (CPC-Ag 0.6 wt % and CPC-Ag 1.0 wt %) the reduced values of the compressive strength 4.0 Β± 1.0 and 1.5 Β± 1.0 MPa, respectively, were detected. Silver-ion release from CPC-Ag 0.6 wt % and CPC-Ag 1.0 wt % cements, measured by the Atomic Emission Spectroscopy, corresponds to the average values of 25 Β΅g/L and 43 Β΅g/L, respectively, rising a plateau after 15 days. The results of the antibacterial test proved the inhibitory effect towards pathogenic Escherichia coli for both CPC-Ag 0.6 wt % and CPC-Ag 1.0 wt % cements, better performances being observed for the cement with a higher Ag-content
Magnetoresistance Features at the Magnetic Field-Induced Phase Transition in FeRh Thin Films
The causes of the appearance of first-order magnetic phase transitions remain a mystery. FeRh alloy is a classical material where a first-order magnetic phase transition occurs. The authors of this article studied the phase transition from the antiferromagnetic state to the ferromagnetic state in FeRh alloy. Comparison of the magnetometry and transport properties results allowed us to determine a number of differences in the mechanisms of the phase evolution during magnetic field and temperature induced transition. This article notes the priority of the rearrangement of the micromagnetic structure of the ferromagnetic phase as a result of the induction of a phase transition by a magnetic field. The main feature of the magnetic field induced phase transition compared to the temperature induced one is the change in the micromagnetic structure of the ferromagnetic phase. The growth of a ferromagnetic phase with less scattering fields leads to asymmetric behavior when a phase transition is induced near the metastable state. We also focused on the importance of taking into account the effect of magnetostriction when analyzing the evolution of the phase transition, which leads to the irreversibility of the phase transition near a zero magnetic field
Organizational Model of Universities in the USSR (1975-1985): Inertia or Innovation?
The article discusses an important problem of the organizational component in the functioning of universities. Along with the role of the social factor in the activities of universities, management models are attracting more and more attention of researchers. However, historians have studied this problem very little. While abroad, at least 3 models of βmanagementβ in universities are being actively developed. The Soviet experience is also of theoretical and practical interest for further reforming the higher education system.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π² ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ². ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ΄Ρ Ρ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ° Π² Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ², ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ, Π² ΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π·Π° ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠΎΠΌ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ 3 ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Β«ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΒ» Π² ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ
. Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
Study of thermal effects of silicate-containing hydroxyapatites
The possibility of modifications of hydroxyapatite silicate ions, from the extracellular fluid prototype solution under near-physiological conditions has been studied. Formation of silicon-structured hydroxyapatite with different extent of substitution of phosphate groups in the silicate group has been established through chemical and X-ray diffraction analyses, FTIR spectroscopy and optical microscopy. The results obtained are in agreement and suggest the possibility of substitution of phosphate groups for silicate groups in the hydroxyapatite structure when introducing different sources of silica, tetraethoxysilane and sodium silicate, in the reaction mixture. Growth in the amount of silicon in Si-HA results in the increase in the thermal stability of the samples. The greatest mass loss occurs at temperatures in the range of 25-400 Β°Π‘ that is caused by the removal of the crystallization and adsorption water and volatile impurities. It is shown that the modified apatites are of imperfect structure and crystallize in a nanocrystalline state
Immunomodulatory and neurotropic activities of synthetic peptides in a model of brain injury in rats
Treatment of consequences of traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains one of the current problems of medicine. To increase the effectiveness of treatment of post-traumatic complications, various drugs are recommended, including the peptide with neuromodulatory activity Semax.The present study aims to determine the presence of neuro- and immunoprotective properties of the synthetic peptide PR5, composed of fragments of proline-rich antimicrobial peptides.The work was performed on male Wistar rats weighing 300-350 g. The βfalling weightβ model of mechanical brain injury was used, which mainly causes diffuse brain damage. The synthesized peptide PR5, composed of fragments of known proline-rich peptides of animal neutrophils, and the peptide preparation Semax in the form of a 1% aqueous solution were used. The drugs were administered intranasally 1 hour after TBI, then twice a day for 4 days at a dose of 100 mg/kg body weight. Control animals received physiological saline in the same regimen as the peptide preparations.TBI led to a significant decrease in body weight, but in rats receiving the peptide preparation Semax, the decrease in body weight was significantly less than in control animals, and the PR5 preparation completely prevented the decrease in body weight after TBI. After TBI, the proliferative activity of lymphocytes was suppressed and the cytotoxicity of NK cells decreased. In animals treated with peptide preparations, there was no significant suppression of NK cell cytotoxicity, and the proliferative activity of lymphocytes was restored to the level of control animals by day 14 after TBI. Both peptide preparations used contributed to higher locomotor activity, and in animals treated with the PR5 peptide, this type of activity reached the parameters of control animals. The reduction in freezing duration in groups treated with peptide preparations indicates the presence of a sedative effect.The peptide preparation PR5 was active in this series of experiments, showing immunotropic and neuroprotective activity comparable to the Semax preparation. Further studies aimed at confirming the identified types of activity of the peptide preparation PR5 may justify its prospects for clinical use as a new nootropic agent
Π‘ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π·Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π² ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΈ
Objective: to present a comparative analysis of wound healing process and to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of using a local flap and a full-thickness skin graft in reconstructive surgery of head and neck skin tumors.Materials and methods. There were analyzed the results of 524 patientsβ treatments in the Yaroslavl Regional Clinical Oncological Hospital over the period from 2000 to 2013. For 478 patients skin tumors excisions were performed by the reconstruction with a local flap, and for 46 patients β with a full-thickness skin graft. While making an assessment of wound healing it was considered the dynamics of clinical symptomatology, clinical laboratory measurements, the results of local thermometry, of bacteriological and morphological studies, as well as the results of wound-tensiometry studies. As a comparison of averages, they used Studentβs t-test, MannβWhitney test, Ο2 test and Fisherβs exact test with statistically significant results at p < 0,05.Results. Comprehensive assessment of wound healing after skin tumors excisions of the head and neck with the elimination of the formed defect by using a local flap or a full-thickness skin graft showed that there was a vibrant local inflammatory reaction in both groups of patients up to 5β7 days after the operation. It was determined not only clinically, but also by objective criteria which characterized the wound healing process. Moreover, the hallmark of plastic reconstruction by skin graft was moderate intensity of local inflammation with the background of perceivable trophic abnormalities. Ultimately, the defined characteristics of wound healing process were as-sociated with a high incidence of complicated wound healing, up to 52.2 % using the skin graft and 33.1 % β the local flap. There were prevailed graft trophism problems in the complications structure in the form of partial or complete necrosis, which were particularly characterized for wound closing by free graft. From oncology position indicated wound risks were accompanied sufficiently high 5-year survival rate (81.8 and 93.9 %, respectively). Generally, choosing reconstructive surgery tactics to close the skin defect of the head and neck and considering a smaller percentage of complications it is preferred to use a local flap, in comparison with a free skin graft.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ β ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π² ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΈ.ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ 524 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π² Π―ΡΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ Ρ 2000 ΠΏΠΎ 2013 Π³., ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
478 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π»ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌ, 46 β ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌ. ΠΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ, Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ
Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ t-ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ Π‘ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ°, ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΠ°Π½Π½Π°βΠ£ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈ, ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ Ο2 ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ Π€ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈ p < 0,05.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π·Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΈ Ρ Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΠ° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»Π°, ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΠΈΡ
Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ
Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΎ 5β7 ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ. ΠΠ½Π° ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ»Π°ΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΅Π², Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΠΉ Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ
ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ Ρ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π½Ρ, Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ 52,2 % ΠΏΡΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ 33,1 % β Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π»ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌ. Π ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Ρ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΠ°, Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ·Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ Π·Π°ΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΠΉ. Π‘ ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ 5-Π»Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ Π²ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΡΡ (81,8 ΠΈ 93,9 % ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ). Π ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ Π·Π°ΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌ
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