Reformasi Pelayanan Publik

The reformation that is rolledon in the middle of may 1998 is a demand that a change in the quality of bureaucracy service is needed by the society. It is a fact that the bureaucracy fails, it is full of corruption, formal and other negative senses.The internal factors that contribute in bureaucracy reformation are globalization and free trade, the development of technology and human rights. The reformation is still in the surface level, it means the change is only in political problems, not in bureaucracy. In this case the man of letters .from France states that bureaucracy is a dull donkey that will only neglect the society. It is the strength of traditional culture.There is not a modern bureaucracy that makes efficiency, effectivity and rationality as a priority. If the nation will overcome these problems, a reformation is really needed. The ideal motto of bureaucracy is "giving good service for prosperity of the society" it must become the main reference. Keywords: Reformation , Satisfaction of the society

The engaging of early age children in environmental behavior through wayang kancil folktale

School is a medium to solve the waste problem through clean lifestyle psychoeducation. Wayang kancil folktale uses animal characters as an alternative method to teach early age children to reduce littering behavior. This approach is applied because the animal world is close to the children's world. In addition, an interaction between children and the storyteller through folktale occurs during wayang kancil show. This study is action research which involves 14 second-year nursery student from a pre-school institution in Yogyakarta. The A-B-A experiment design puts the hypotheses of wayang kancil folktale to stimulate littering behavior at an early age to the test. Baseline, intervention, and reversal measurement was conducted consecutively for nine days which was recorded in observation sheets. Comprehension test was carried out before and after the intervention. The observation result was analyzed using visual analysis. Meanwhile, a comprehension score is rated by implemented paired sample t-test. The coefficient of reliability test of inter-rater was 0.971. Pre and post-intervention comprehension score increased rapidly (p = 0.000; < 0.01). The result proves that wayang kancil folktale was able to reduce children’s littering behavior

Pemahaman dan Penerapan Ajaran Kawruh Jiwa Ki Ageng Suryomentaram Tentang Raos Persatuan Dalam Kehidupan Sehari-hari

Keberagaman budaya merupakan salah satu topik yang paling penting di dunia saat ini. Keanekaragaman budaya selain telah menciptakan lingkungan yang indah, juga memiliki potensi kesalahpahaman yang dapat menyebabkan kebingungan, kemarahan dan meningkatkan eskalasi permusuhan. Adalah warga Dusun Bangun Rasa, Kabupaten Bantul, para warganya menerapkan raos persatuan dari ajaran Ki Ageng Suryomentaram. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami rasa persatuan di Dusun Bangun Rasa sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai model sebuah masyarakat yang berkesatuan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan menggunakan metode penelitian studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara kepada para subyek dan informan sebagai sumber data dan observasi partisipan maupun non partisipan secara live in. Sumber data lain adalah written documents dan unwritten documents. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: Pertama, rasa persatuan bagi warga Bangun Rasa dipahami sebagai “Rasa Sama”, guyub rukun dan kegotongroyongan. Kedua, penerapan dari rasa persatuan di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari oleh warga dusun Bangun Rasa tercermin dalam dua penerapan, yaitu (1) penerapan di keluarga berupa musyawarah dan tidak memaksakan kehendak, dan (2) penerapan di masyarakat, berupa perilaku gotong royong. Ketiga, manfaat dari rasa persatuan yaitu urip dadi sugih (hidup menjadi “kaya”), urip dadi entheng (hidup menjadi “ringan”), hubungan antarindividu menjadi tidak kaku, menanamkan rasa “kita tidak bisa hidup tanpa orang lain”, menanamkan rasa empati, dan beban pemerintah menjadikan ringan. Dan keempat, kondisi psikologis para warga dari diterapkannya roas persatuan adalah melahirkan rasa nyaman, sumeleh, dan tenteram

Some issues about women who file for divorce in Aceh

Studies on women who file for divorce in Aceh still need to be carried out to get an overview of the current problems and issues related to women who are filing for divorce. The problems experienced by women include conflicts in the household that encourage them to file a lawsuit to the Syar'iyah Court/Mahkamah until they get a permanent decision and have legal force from the judiciary. Even after divorce, women still face various obstacles to achieve happiness. This study aims to provide an overview of the current issues of women seeking divorce in Aceh. The research data are from observations and practical experience of researchers as professionals in women's and child protection service institutions and psychological service institutions. This study focuses on the psychological aspects experienced by women in stressful situations due to the end of the marital relationship. The results of the thematic data analysis show that the important issues related to women who file for divorce are; an increase in the divorce rate which requires the attention of the parties in an effort to reduce the divorce rate; the legal process in the Religious Courts/Syar'iyah Courts with therapeutic nuances; psychological dynamics of women who are suing for divorce which have an impact on the order of their lives so that they require intervention efforts, including empowerment in economic, psychological, and social aspects. The results of this study are expected to provide recommendations for all parties, including the government, village officials, private institutions, the general public and philanthropy, to seriously pay attention to women who file for divorce so as to minimize the negative impact of divorce on women and children

Tradisi Luru Duit di Indramayu

Child prostitution in Indramayu has been done for generations and has been formed into a tradition. Prostitution in Indramayu known as the luru duit meaning work for money or livelihood. Referring to the meaning of luru duit, shows that prostitution has been accepted as a form of work, similar to another forms of work. This study aims to identify the factors that influence luru duit phenomenon. Research uses the Etno-phenomenological method. Collecting data through interviews, observation and documents. The result shows luru duit is a planned behavior, it can be seen from three factors interacting. Internal factors include a positive attitude on materialism, the motivation to follow the views of others, the perception of ease on doing luru duit. External factors include micro and macro level. At the micro level includes the ability to access opportunities, namely the lack of jobs and poor education. At the macro level includes social situations, for example, early marriage and divorce as well as the situation of a long history of forming Bong village as the sender area of women for prostitution. The phenomenon of luru duit facilitates by the presence of the figure of the channel. Chanel as a liaison has amode in two ways, namely using violence method, coercion and fraud. The second way is to utilize the victim and the victim's parents desire for a better life in a way to seduce with money.Aktivitas melacurkan anak di desa Bong, Kabupaten Indramayu sudah menjadi tradisi yang dilakukan turun temurun hingga saat ini. Tradisi ini dikenal dengan istilah luru duit yang bermakna bekerja untuk mencari uang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor–faktor yang mempengaruhi tumbuh suburnya fenomena luru duit tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode etnofenomenologi. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat faktor-faktor yang saling berinteraksi dalam mempengaruhi keputusan seseorang untuk luru duit. Faktor internal mencakup di dalamnya sikap positif terhadap luru duit, kepatuhan anak kepada orang tua, pengalaman, peran pelaku duit yang telah sukses sehingga memperkuat niat seseorang untuk melakukan luru duit. Selanjutnya, terdapat peran perantara atau channel yang aktif bergerak untuk mencari perempuan di desa untuk luru duit. Faktor eksternal mencakup budaya kawin cerai, pandangan mengenai nilai anak, sikap positif masyarakat, serta kontrol sosial yang rendah

Perspective of Justice among Advocates of Rape Victims

Rape cases involve various factors and perspectives. This study explored factors in constructing the perspective of justice among advocates of rape victims in Malang, East Java. This study adopted the qualitative phenomenology approach with semi-structured in-depth interview for data collection, and thematic analysis as the data analysis technique. The participants of this study were six advocates from two different women support groups and two experts, one was a Law lecturer and an investigator in the Woman and Children Service Unit (Unit Pelayanan Perempuan dan Anak) (UPPA) at Malang Police Department. The result revealed that justice perspectives of advocates were mainly rooted in the feminist concept at their ideological level; and therefore, the perceived meaning of justice tend to be idealistic and participants were rather dissatisfied with the existing legal system. Participants further expressed their self-interest to advocate based on the shared gender identity as women with the rape victims. As such, findings of this study might inform the evaluation of prevailing procedure and the substances of law enforcement leading to accommodating the needs of rape victims

Peranan Psikologi Dalam Pembangunan : Sebuah Bidang Garapan Psikologi Yang Terlupakan

kata kunci : peranan psikolog

Penyingkapan-diri, Perilaku Seksual, Dan Penyalahgunaan Narkoba

Research was based on drug abused phenomenon of youth, which lead to the question: what the real caused and the effect of drug abuse was. The aim of the research was to find out whether there were correlation between self-disclosure and drug abuse, the drug abuse and sexual behavior, and the self-disclosure and sexual behavior. Here also to answer empirical research about why the interrelation between 3 variables above was existed and how those effect to one another. Subjects were 18-24 years old drug users in Yogyakarta and already graduated from or still in High School. Fifty-one subjects successfully participate this research. Researcher was using Quantitative Method for analyzing data, Product Moment Analysis and Regression Analysis, and Qualitative Method for answering empirical question about the psychological dynamics of drug abusers. The research was proceed by giving Self-Disclosure Questionnaire and Sexual Behavior Questionnaire to all subjects. Followed by In Depth Interview, Participant Observation, and finally Focus Group Discussion was conducted to 3 of them in order to have a comprehensive understanding about drug abusers. The result of quantitative data analysis shows there are no correlation between either sels-disclosure and drug abuse nor drug abuse and sexual behavior. Nevertheless, there is a significance correlation between selfdisclosure and sexual behavior. The result of qualitative data shows some substance dealing with drug abusers. The substances are the the first drug used started from trial and error, the effect of drugs abused to sexual behavior depend on each individual differences, and the users show unsatisfied relationships to their parents but has a high level of self-disclosure especially to the peer from the same sex. Keywords: self-disclosure, sexual behavior, and drug abus

Pengaruh Pelatihan Strategi Koping Adaptif untuk Menurunkan Tingkat Stres pada Wanita Hamil Pranikah

Kehamilan pranikah memiliki banyak dampak negatif. Bukan hanya bagi perkembangan janin, namun juga bagi kesehatan psikologis ibu seperti stres selama kehamilan yang dapat mengarah pada kondisi depresi selama dan pasca melahirkan. Keterampilan mengelola stres diperlukan agar para wanita yang mengalami hamil pranikah mampu melalui masa-masa kehamilan mereka dengan kondisi psikologis yang lebih sehat. Hipotesis penelitian ini adalah pelatihan strategi koping adaptif dapat mengubah strategi koping serta menurunkan tingkat stres pada wanita hamil pranikah. Desain penelitian menggunakan kuasi eksperimen yang melibatkan partisipan sebanyak 5 orang wanita hamil pranikah. Pengukuran menggunakan skala koping dan skala stres kehamilan yang diberikan sebelum pelatihan, setelah pelatihan dan 2 minggu setelah pelatihan. Setelah melakukan analisis kuantitatif dengan Mc Nemar test dan Wilcoxon sign ranks test, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada Perubahan strategi koping dengan nilai p=1,000 dan tidak ada penurunan tingkat stres yang signifikan pada subjek penelitian setelah mengikuti pelatihan strategi koping adaptif yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai z=-1,753 dan p=0,080. Namun berdasarkan hasil analisis secara kualitatif, menunjukkan adanya penurunan beberapa aspek stres yang berbeda-beda pada masing-masing subjek penelitia