6 research outputs found
String thresholds and Renormalisation Group Evolution
We consider the calculation of threshold effects due to Kaluza Klein and
winding modes in string theory. We show that for a large radius of
compactification these effects may be approximated by an effective field theory
applicable below the string cut-off scale. Using this formalism we show that
the radiative contribution to gauge couplings involving only massive Kaluza
Klein and winding modes may be calculated to all orders in perturbation theory
and determine the full two loop contribution involving light modes and estimate
the magnitude of the higher-order contributions. For the case of the weakly
coupled heterotic string we also discuss how an improved calculation can be
made incorporating the string theory threshold corrections which avoids the
limitations of the effective field theory approach. Using this formalism we
determine the implications for gauge coupling unification for one
representative model including the effects of two loop corrections above the
compactification scale. Finally we discuss the prospects for gauge unification
in Type I models with a low string scale and point out potential fine tuning
problems in this case.Comment: 24 pages, LaTe
Effective action and brane running
We address the renormalized effective action for a Randall-Sundrum brane
running in 5d bulk space. The running behavior of the brane action is obtained
by shifting the brane-position without changing the background and the
fluctuations. After an appropriate renormalization, we obtain an effective, low
energy braneworld action, in which the effective 4d Planck mass is independent
of the running-position. We address some implications of this effective action.Comment: 15 pages, no figur
On Some New Black String Solutions in Three Dimensions
We derive several new solutions in three-dimensional stringy gravity. The
solutions are obtained with the help of string duality transformations. They
represent stationary configurations with horizons, and are surrounded by
(quasi) topologically massive Abelian gauge hair, in addition to the dilaton
and the Kalb-Ramond axion. Our analysis suggests that there exists a more
general family, where our solutions are special limits. Finally, we use the
generating technique recently proposed by Garfinkle to construct a traveling
wave on the extremal variant of one of our solutions.Comment: revtex, 38 pages including 3 figure
Kaluza-Klein Thresholds and Regularization (In)dependence
We present a method to control the regularization scheme dependence in the
running of couplings in Kaluza-Klein theories. Specifically we consider the
scalar theory in five dimensions, assuming that one dimension is compactified
and we study various regularization schemes in order to analyze concretely the
regularization scheme dependence of the Kaluza-Klein threshold effects. We find
that in one-loop order, although the -functions are different for the
different schemes, the net difference in the running of the coupling among the
different schemes is very small for the entire range of energies. Our results
have been extended to include more than one radii, and the gauge coupling
unification is re-examined. Strings are also used as a regulator. We obtain a
particular regularization of effective field theory which can accurately
describe the string Kaluza-Klein threshold effects.Comment: 39 pages, 12 figures uses epsf.st