1,746 research outputs found
Softening of the insulating phase near Tc for the photo-induced insulator-to-metal phase transition in vanadium dioxide
We use optical-pump terahertz-probe spectroscopy to investigate the
near-threshold behavior of the photoinduced insulator-to-metal (IM) transition
in vanadium dioxide thin films. Upon approaching Tc a reduction in the fluence
required to drive the IM transition is observed, consistent with a softening of
the insulating state due to an increasing metallic volume fraction (below the
percolation limit). This phase coexistence facilitates the growth of a
homogeneous metallic conducting phase following superheating via
photoexcitation. A simple dynamic model using Bruggeman effective medium theory
describes the observed initial condition sensitivity.Comment: accepted for publication in Physical Review Letter
Generation of broad XUV continuous high harmonic spectra and isolated attosecond pulses with intense mid-infrared lasers
We present experimental results showing the appearance of a near-continuum in
the high-order harmonic generation (HHG) spectra of atomic and molecular
species as the driving laser intensity of an infrared pulse increases. Detailed
macroscopic simulations reveal that these near-continuum spectra are capable of
producing IAPs in the far field if a proper spatial filter is applied. Further,
our simulations show that the near-continuum spectra and the IAPs are a product
of strong temporal and spatial reshaping (blue shift and defocusing) of the
driving field. This offers a possibility of producing IAPs with a broad range
of photon energy, including plateau harmonics, by mid-IR laser pulses even
without carrier-envelope phase stabilization.Comment: 7 pages, 5 figures, submitted to J.Phys. B (Oct 2011
The Effect of Video Distraction on High-Intensity Exercise Performance
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ÎČ-Alanine Supplementation Has No Effect on Rowing Performance in College Age Athletes
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Quadratic optimal functional quantization of stochastic processes and numerical applications
In this paper, we present an overview of the recent developments of
functional quantization of stochastic processes, with an emphasis on the
quadratic case. Functional quantization is a way to approximate a process,
viewed as a Hilbert-valued random variable, using a nearest neighbour
projection on a finite codebook. A special emphasis is made on the
computational aspects and the numerical applications, in particular the pricing
of some path-dependent European options.Comment: 41 page
Line shape diagnostics for solid density plasmas produced by ultra intense subpicosecond laser
Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/87325/2/158_1.pd
Structures and visco-elastic properties of potassium tellurite: glass versus melt
The structure and visco-elastic properties of K2Te4O9 have been examined as a function of temperature, using neutron scattering and Brillouin light scattering, respectively. The neutron scattering data indicate that the coordination of tellurium by oxygen changes notably once the material is heated above the glass transition temperature. This and the associated decrease in elastic modulus are consistent with converting network building blocks from trigonal bipyramids to trigonal pyramids. The latter form chain-like structures that constitute a liquid characterized by a single relaxation mechanism. Structural relaxation in the liquid results in further decrease of its elastic storage capacity and in a maximum of dissipative losses due to viscous processes. The break-up of the glassy network, which is attributed to a frictionless transformation of building blocks, is distinct from the viscous relaxation of the liquid; their visco-elastic signatures can be observed in separate temperature intervals.Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/48897/2/cm6_3_009.pd
Supporting participation in paid work of cancer survivors and their partners in the Netherlands:protocol of the SusTained Employability in cancer Patients and their partnerS (STEPS) multi-centre randomized controlled trial and cohort study
BACKGROUND: Many cancer survivors experience physical and/or psychosocial problems affecting return to work (RTW) and work retention. Current interventions on RTW lack evidence regarding effectiveness, while interventions for work retention are missing. Partners of cancer survivors may also experience work- and health-related outcomes; yet, these consequences are not well understood. Here, the protocol of the STEPS study is described. The study aims are to: 1) evaluate the (cost-)effectiveness of a rehabilitation program for RTW and work retention in cancer survivors, and 2) assess health- and work-related outcomes among cancer survivors' partners. METHODS: In a multicentre Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT), 236 working-age cancer survivors with an employment contract will be randomly allocated to a usual care group or an intervention group receiving a multidisciplinary rehabilitation program, combining occupational therapy facilitating work retention (e.g., energy management and self-efficacy training) and reintegration consultation addressing work-related issues (e.g., RTW planning and discussing workplace or task modifications with the supervisor). Alongside the RCT, a prospective cohort study will be conducted among cancer survivors' partners (n =â267). Participants in the RCT and cohort study will be asked to complete questionnaires at baseline, and after six and 12âmonths, assessing work- and health-related outcomes. Generalized estimating equations will be used to assess intervention's effectiveness, compared to usual care, regarding primary (i.e., working hours per week) and secondary outcomes. Also economic and process evaluations will be performed. For the cohort study, logistic or linear regression modelling will be applied assessing work- and health-related outcomes (primary outcome: working hours) of cancer survivors' partners, and what factors predict these outcomes. RESULTS: The study is planned to start in September 2021; results are expected in 2023. CONCLUSION: Compared to usual care, the STEPS intervention is hypothesized to be (cost-)effective and the intervention could be a valuable addition to standard care helping cancer survivors to sustain employment. Further, it is expected that living with a cancer survivor has a substantial impact on work and health of partners, while specific groups of partners that are at particular risk for this impact are likely to be identified. TRIAL REGISTRATION: Dutch Trial Register ( NTR;NL9094 ; 15-12-2020)
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