What has Athens to do with Jerusalem? Greek Orthodoxy and the continuity of Hellenism

Abstract‘Hellenism’ and ‘Greek Orthodoxy’ are quantities of global civilization that are themselves difficult to define and categorize. To sufficiently describe the centuries-old interrelationship between these two phenomena in an objective and evidence-based manner is nearly impossible. This paper therefore aims to concentrate mainly on one aspect of a highly complex interrelationship, namely the historical and philosophical points at which a transition occurred from ancient Hellenism to Greek Orthodoxy in the Christian era.Such a transition has been vehemently described as a forceful suffocation by some, and as a providential transformation by others. Diametrically opposed views in this field can be a topic of scholarly debate, just as they are of popular prejudice. And this is made more interesting by the fact that, regardless of the degree to which one entity is believed to have been subsumed by the other, the interrelationship between Hellenism and Greek Orthodoxy never remains static.Could it then be argued that, during their long and enduring course of co-existence, Hellenism and Greek Orthodoxy have not only been mutually enriching, but in fact life-giving for each other and for those who regard them as a way of viewing and experiencing the world? On the other hand, would the Hellenists of our time regard Christian Orthodoxy as being completely foreign to the essence of Hellenism, thereby echoing Tertullian’s rhetorical flurry: ‘What has Athens to do with Jerusalem?’This article attempts to show briefly that the distance between the capital cities of Hellenism and Christian Orthodoxy, while often difficult to navigate, need not be daunting

Bronchiolitis: an update on management and prophylaxis.

Bronchiolitis is an acute respiratory illness that is the leading cause of hospitalization in young children less than 2 years of age in the UK. Respiratory syncytial virus is the most common virus associated with bronchiolitis and has the highest disease severity, mortality and cost. Bronchiolitis is generally a self-limiting condition, but can have serious consequences in infants who are very young, premature, or have underlying comorbidities. Management of bronchiolitis in the UK is guided by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (2015) guidance. The mainstays of management are largely supportive, consisting of fluid management and respiratory support. Pharmacological interventions including nebulized bronchodilators, steroids and antibiotics generally have limited or no evidence of efficacy and are not advised by National Institute of Health and Care Excellence. Antiviral therapeutics remain in development. As treatments are limited, there have been extensive efforts to develop vaccines, mainly targeting respiratory syncytial virus. At present, the only licensed product is a monoclonal antibody for passive immunisation. Its cost restricts its use to those at highest risk. Vaccines for active immunisation of pregnant women and young infants are also being developed

Key paediatric messages from the 2016 European Respiratory Society International Congress.

In this article, the Group Chairs of the Paediatric Assembly of the European Respiratory Society (ERS) highlight some of the most interesting abstracts presented at the 2016 ERS International Congress, which was held in London.J. Grigg was funded in part by the Dept of Health, National Institute for Health Research (Programme Grants for Applied Research, North Thames CLAHRC)

Update on current views and advances on RSV infection (Review).

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection represents an excellent paradigm of precision medicine in modern paediatrics and several clinical trials are currently performed in the prevention and management of RSV infection. A new taxonomic terminology for RSV was recently adopted, while the diagnostic and omics techniques have revealed new modalities in the early identification of RSV infections and for better understanding of the disease pathogenesis. Coordinated clinical and research efforts constitute an important step in limiting RSV global predominance, improving epidemiological surveillance, and advancing neonatal and paediatric care. This review article presents the key messages of the plenary lectures, oral presentations and posters of the '5th workshop on paediatric virology' (Sparta, Greece, 12th October 2019) organized by the Paediatric Virology Study Group, focusing on recent advances in the epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, prognosis, clinical management and prevention of RSV infection in childhood

Faith as a frontier : the Photian homilies on the invasion of the Rus

12 page(s

St Basil the Great : address to youth on how they might benefit from classical Greek literature

62 page(s

What has Athens to do with Jerusalem? Greek orthodoxy and the continuity of Hellenism

18 page(s

St Basil the Great as educator : implications from the Address to Youth

This paper attempts to show the pedagogical significance of the Address to Youth diachronically, and the manner in which the educational ideas and practices of the classical literary past spurred St Basil to write innovatively in his era, not merely about the young, but to them, and in a manner that creatively combined pastoral and academic concerns.16 page(s

A critical ethnography: the parental impact of diagnosed rare diseases of childhood

Research Doctorate - Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)Aim: To identify the factors that impact upon and influence parents’ ability to cope and adapt to being the carers of children with diagnosed rare diseases and to examine how these factors affect parental wellbeing. Research Design: Critical ethnography was employed for its utility in exploring research areas where little is known and where the situations of participants are likely to be less than they should or could be. Bronfenbrenner’s Bioecological Model provided the conceptual framework for the study. Participants: Twelve parents and one young person consented to participate in interviews. Three mothers and their daughters participated in critical ethnographic observation of their interactions with healthcare clinicians in a variety of settings. Findings: Parents of children with a diagnosed rare disease are extremely vulnerable to multifactorial stressors that impact upon their biopsychosocial wellbeing and thereby threaten family function. These factors were found to be grouped into three main themes: “Extreme vulnerability”; “Coping and adaption against the odds”; and “The future: how could it be otherwise?” Health and other government organisations have contributed to this vulnerability because they have not considered rare diseases as a collective health entity directly affecting over a million Australians and therefore worthy of well‐considered, systematic approaches to improve healthcare delivery and family support. Conclusion: Parents have succeeded in providing their child/children with care and nurturing that has enabled them to survive and develop well beyond their original prognosis. This achievement came at a high cost to the parents’ wellbeing, as they found themselves needing to provide and coordinate complex medical care in a health system designed to cater to the majority of people who need it acutely and infrequently. High levels of negative health outcomes were reported by most parents. A biopsychosocial model of highly individualised healthcare, along with timely and responsive government support, is required to provide parents with the assistance they need to care for their family without additional psychosocial burdens that threaten their personal wellbeing and therefore, that of their family