2,267 research outputs found

    CV-7A Transport Aircraft Modification to Provide an Augmentor-Wing Jet STOL Research Aircraft. Volume 1 - Design Study

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    Design study data for CV-7A transport aircraft modification to provide augmentor wing jet STOL research aircraf

    Design and characterization of dielectric filled TM110_{110} microwave cavities for ultrafast electron microscopy

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    Microwave cavities oscillating in the TM110_{110} mode can be used as dynamic electron-optical elements inside an electron microscope. By filling the cavity with a dielectric material it becomes more compact and power efficient, facilitating the implementation in an electron microscope. However, the incorporation of the dielectric material makes the manufacturing process more difficult. Presented here are the steps taken to characterize the dielectric material, and to reproducibly fabricate dielectric filled cavities. Also presented are two versions with improved capabilities. The first, called a dual-mode cavity, is designed to support two modes simultaneously. The second has been optimized for low power consumption. With this optimized cavity a magnetic field strength of 2.84 ±\pm 0.07 mT was generated at an input power of 14.2 ±\pm 0.2 W. Due to the low input powers and small dimensions, these dielectric cavities are ideal as electron-optical elements for electron microscopy setups

    Construction of a matrix product stationary state from solutions of finite size system

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    Stationary states of stochastic models, which have NN states per site, in matrix product form are considered. First we give a necessary condition for the existence of a finite MM-dimensional matrix product state for any N,M{N,M}. Second, we give a method to construct the matrices from the stationary states of small size system when the above condition and NMN\le M are satisfied. Third, the method by which one can check that the obtained matrices are valid for any system size is presented for the case where M=NM=N is satisfied. The application of our methods is explained using three examples: the asymmetric exclusion process, a model studied in [F. H. Jafarpour: J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 36 (2003) 7497] and a hybrid of both of the models.Comment: 22 pages, no figure. Major changes: sec.3 was shortened; the list of references were changed. This is the final version, which will appear in J.Phys.

    Heterogeneous perturbations in the Doppler-free S1 ← S0 two-photon spectrum of benzene: Evidence for intrastate coupling

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    Rotational perturbations are identified in Doppler-free two-photon spectra of the 1410 and 1410110 vibronic bands in C6H6. Evidence is found that Coriolis coupling between some of the rotational levels of two distinct vibrational states within S1 is the mechanism responsible. This coupling mechanism is thought to be responsible for irreversible intramolecular relaxation at higher excess energies and higher vibrational state densities

    Bandwidth and Electron Correlation-Tuned Superconductivity in Rb0.8_{0.8}Fe2_{2}(Se1z_{1-z}Sz_z)2_2

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    We present a systematic angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy study of the substitution-dependence of the electronic structure of Rb0.8_{0.8}Fe2_{2}(Se1z_{1-z}Sz_z)2_2 (z = 0, 0.5, 1), where superconductivity is continuously suppressed into a metallic phase. Going from the non-superconducting Rb0.8_{0.8}Fe2_{2}(Se1z_{1-z}Sz_z)2_2 to superconducting Rb0.8_{0.8}Fe2_{2}Se2_2, we observe little change of the Fermi surface topology, but a reduction of the overall bandwidth by a factor of 2 as well as an increase of the orbital-dependent renormalization in the dxyd_{xy} orbital. Hence for these heavily electron-doped iron chalcogenides, we have identified electron correlation as explicitly manifested in the quasiparticle bandwidth to be the important tuning parameter for superconductivity, and that moderate correlation is essential to achieving high TCT_C

    Transfer-matrix DMRG for stochastic models: The Domany-Kinzel cellular automaton

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    We apply the transfer-matrix DMRG (TMRG) to a stochastic model, the Domany-Kinzel cellular automaton, which exhibits a non-equilibrium phase transition in the directed percolation universality class. Estimates for the stochastic time evolution, phase boundaries and critical exponents can be obtained with high precision. This is possible using only modest numerical effort since the thermodynamic limit can be taken analytically in our approach. We also point out further advantages of the TMRG over other numerical approaches, such as classical DMRG or Monte-Carlo simulations.Comment: 9 pages, 9 figures, uses IOP styl

    Willingness of Private Physicians to Be Involved in Smallpox Preparedness and Response Activities

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    Background. The public health system continues its efforts to prepare for bioterrorist events, such as a smallpox outbreak, but may need to call on other health professionals to ensure sufficient capacity to implement preparedness plans. Objective. The goal was to understand the willingness of primary care physicians to participate in possible smallpox pre- or post-event activities. Methods. A 23-question mail survey was sent to a national random sample of 727 internists and 720 family physicians. After three mailings, a one-page version of the survey was sent to nonrespondents. Results. Response rates were 26% for questions common to both surveys and 22% for questions on the longer survey only. Respondents to the survey expressed moderate support for participating in certain smallpox pre- and post-event activities. Under a pre-event scenario, many providers would be willing to vaccinate first responders in their practice, and roughly one-third would be willing to vaccinate patients in their practice or to work in a public health clinic as a vaccinator. Most physicians, however, would be unwilling to be vaccinated themselves. Under post-event conditions, most providers would be willing to vaccinate their own patients, and many would vaccinate other community members in their practice. Conclusions. Despite the low response rate, information from this study on the smallpox preparedness activities in which physicians are most willing to participate can help to inform efforts by public health officials and private physicians to collaborate on bioterrorism preparedness efforts.Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/63165/1/bsp.2005.3.16.pd

    Alternative route to charge density wave formation in multiband systems

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    Charge and spin density waves, periodic modulations of the electron and magnetization densities, respectively, are among the most abundant and non-trivial low-temperature ordered phases in condensed matter. The ordering direction is widely believed to result from the Fermi surface topology. However, several recent studies indicate that this common view needs to be supplemented. Here, we show how an enhanced electron-lattice interaction can contribute to or even determine the selection of the ordering vector in the model charge density wave system ErTe3. Our joint experimental and theoretical study allows us to establish a relation between the selection rules of the electronic light scattering spectra and the enhanced electron-phonon coupling in the vicinity of band degeneracy points. This alternative proposal for charge density wave formation may be of general relevance for driving phase transitions into other broken-symmetry ground states, particularly in multiband systems such as the iron based superconductors

    On the generalized Davenport constant and the Noether number

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    Known results on the generalized Davenport constant related to zero-sum sequences over a finite abelian group are extended to the generalized Noether number related to the rings of polynomial invariants of an arbitrary finite group. An improved general upper bound is given on the degrees of polynomial invariants of a non-cyclic finite group which cut out the zero vector.Comment: 14 page
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