Avoiding Double Mismatches and Withstanding Regional Financial Crises: The Singapore Experience

By examining Singapore’s successful experience, this paper identifies policies and factors that can avoid or mitigate the borrowing dilemma of double mismatches of currency and maturity. The authors conclude that there are common core principles that could be adopted by other emerging economies, with modifications to reflect their local context and circumstances. Such core policies could include: (i) conservative prudential safe guards, such as higher capital adequacy ratios for banks; (ii) proper sequencing of financial development and spacing of domestic and external financial market liberalizations; and (iii) possibly a credible dichotomized financial system encouraged by reasonable fiscal incentives and management of foreign bank participation

Supplemental material - U Okata-Karigane et al., 2022

Supplemental Material related to "Phase 2 randomized controlled trial of serlopitant, a neurokinin 1 receptor antagonist for chronic pruritus in epidermolysis bullosa. U Okata-Karigane et al., 2022"Supplemental Figure S1. Participant flowSupplemental Figure S2. Weekly mean NRS scores stratified by treatment groups for Worst Itch NRSSupplemental Table S1. Additional eligible criteriaSupplemental Table S2. Minimal Clinically Important Difference (MCID) for the Average Itch NRS at month2Supplemental Table S3. The change in the static participant assessment of itch on a 5-point categorical scale at month 2THIS DATASET IS ARCHIVED AT DANS/EASY, BUT NOT ACCESSIBLE HERE. TO VIEW A LIST OF FILES AND ACCESS THE FILES IN THIS DATASET CLICK ON THE DOI-LINK ABOV

Supplemental material - U Okata-Karigane et al., 2022

Supplemental Material related to "Phase 2 randomized controlled trial of serlopitant, a neurokinin 1 receptor antagonist for chronic pruritus in epidermolysis bullosa. U Okata-Karigane et al., 2022"Supplemental Figure S1. Participant flowSupplemental Figure S2. Weekly mean NRS scores stratified by treatment groups for Worst Itch NRSSupplemental Table S1. Additional eligible criteriaSupplemental Table S2. Minimal Clinically Important Difference (MCID) for the Average Itch NRS at month2Supplemental Table S3. The change in the static participant assessment of itch on a 5-point categorical scale at month

Supplemental Material related to "Phase 2 randomized controlled trial of serlopitant, a neurokinin 1 receptor antagonist for chronic pruritus in epidermolysis bullosa. U Okata-Karigane et al., 2022"

Supplemental Material related to "Phase 2 randomized controlled trial of serlopitant, a neurokinin 1 receptor antagonist for chronic pruritus in epidermolysis bullosa. U Okata-Karigane et al., 2022" Supplemental Figure S1. Participant flow in the double-blind phase and open-label extension study.Supplemental Figure S2. The change in the Static Participant Assessment of Itch (SPAI) at month 2.Supplemental Figure S3. Monthly NRS change in the open-label extension study.Supplemental Table S1. Detailed inclusion and exclusion criteria.Supplemental Table S2. Detailed masking and blinding. Supplemental Table S3. A linear mixed model analysis for relative weekly NRS change.Supplemental Table S4. Patient Global Impression of Change at month 2.Supplemental Table S5. Minimal Clinically Important Difference (MCID) for the Average Itch NRS based on PGIC.Supplemental Table S6. Changes in quality of life or pruritus-related questionnaires at month 2 from baseline.Supplemental Table S7. Detailed open-label extension.THIS DATASET IS ARCHIVED AT DANS/EASY, BUT NOT ACCESSIBLE HERE. TO VIEW A LIST OF FILES AND ACCESS THE FILES IN THIS DATASET CLICK ON THE DOI-LINK ABOV

Reducing Currency and Maturity Mismatch

The main objectives of this report are to identify and propose policies, factors and conditions that could mitigate or avoid double mismatches. policies here means any course of action pursued and adopted by the governing authorities as advantageous or expedient, that directly or indirectly alleviated double mismatches and paralysis in the financial system and financial institutions.policy, policies, financial system, institutions, singapore, asia, asian, capital account, macroeconomic factors, capital growth, monetary, economy, fiscal incentives, dollar, banking, industry, assets, liabilities