474 research outputs found
First hint for CP violation in neutrino oscillations from upcoming superbeam and reactor experiments
We compare the physics potential of the upcoming neutrino oscillation
experiments Daya Bay, Double Chooz, NOvA, RENO, and T2K based on their
anticipated nominal luminosities and schedules. After discussing the
sensitivity to theta_{13} and the leading atmospheric parameters, we
demonstrate that leptonic CP violation will hardly be measurable without
upgrades of the T2K and NOvA proton drivers, even if theta_{13} is large. In
the presence of the proton drivers, the fast track to hints for CP violation
requires communication between the T2K and NOvA collaborations in terms of a
mutual synchronization of their neutrino-antineutrino run plans. Even in that
case, upgrades will only discover CP violation in a relatively small part of
the parameter space at the 3 sigma confidence level, while 90% confidence level
hints will most likely be obtained. Therefore, we conclude that a new facility
will be required if the goal is to obtain a significant result with high
probability.Comment: 27 pages, 12 figure
Inclusive Measure of |V_ub| with the Analytic Coupling Model
By analyzing B -> X_u l nu_l spectra with a model based on soft-gluon
resummation and an analytic time-like QCD coupling, we obtain |V_ub| = (3.76
+-0.13 +- 0.22)*10^(-3), where the first and the second error refers to
experimental and theoretical errors, respectively. The V_ub value is obtained
from the available measured semileptonic branching fractions in limited regions
of the phase-space. The distributions in the lepton energy E_l, the hadron
invariant mass m_X, the light-cone momentum P_+ = E_X - p_X, together with the
double distributions in (m_X,q^2) and (E_l,s_h^max), are used to select the
phase-space regions. The q^2 is the dilepton squared momentum and s_h^max is
the maximal m_X^2 at fixed q^2 and E_l. The V_ub value obtained is in complete
agreement with the value coming from exclusive B decays and from an over-all
fit to the Standard Model parameters. We show that the slight disagreement (up
to +2 sigma) with respect to previous inclusive measurements is not related to
different choices for the b (and c) masses but to a different modelling of the
threshold (Sudakov) region.Comment: 19 pages, 2 figures, revised version accepted in Eur.Phys.J.
Search for Decays at Belle
We present a search for the B-> pi e^+ e^- and B-> pi \mu^+ \mu^- decays,
with a data sample of 657 million BBbar pairs collected with the Belle detector
at the KEKB collider. Signal events are reconstructed from a charged
or a neutral pion candidate and a pair of oppositely charged electrons or
muons. No significant signal is observed and we set the upper limit on the
isospin-averaged branching fraction BF(B -> \pi \ell^+\ell^-) < 6.2x10^-8 at
the 90% confidence level.Comment: 8 pages, 3 figures, accepted by PRD(RC
Measurement of D0 -> pilnu (Klnu) Form Factors and Absolute Branching Fractions
Using a 282 1/fb data sample collected by the Belle experiment at the KEKB
e+e- collider, we study D0 decays to K-l+nu and pi-l+nu final states. The D0
flavor and momentum are tagged through a full reconstruction of the recoiling
charm meson and additional mesons from fragmentation. The reconstruction method
provides very good resolution in neutrino momentum and in q^2 = (p_l+p_nu)^2.
Normalizing to the total number of D0 tags, we measure the absolute branching
fractions to be B(D0 -> Klnu) =(3.45 +- 0.07stat +- 0.20syst)% and B(D0 ->
pilnu) = (0.255 +- 0.019stat +- 0.016syst)% and the semi-leptonic form factors
(within the modified pole model) f+^K(0) = 0.695 +- 0.007stat +- 0.022syst and
f+^pi(0) = 0.624 +- 0.020stat +- 0.030syst.Comment: 9 pages, 2 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Let
Measurement of Decays and Search for
We report on a search for the decay and other charmless
modes with a final state, including
, non-resonant ,
, and . These results are obtained from a data sample containing
657 million pairs collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB
asymmetric-energy collider. We set an upper limit on
of at the 90% confidence
level (C.L.). From our measurement and an isospin
analysis, we determine the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa phase to be degrees. We find excesses in and
non-resonant with 1.3 and 2.5 significance,
respectively. The corresponding branching fractions are less than and at the 90% C.L. In addition, we set 90% C.L.
upper limits as follows: , , and
.Comment: 6 pages, 2 figures. Submitted to PRD(RC
Improved Measurements of Partial Rate Asymmetry in B -> h h Decays
We report improved measurements of the partial rate asymmetry (Acp) in B -> h
h decays with 140fb^-1 of data collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB
e+e- collider. Here h stands for a charged or neutral pion or kaon and in total
five decay modes are included: K-+ pi+-, K0s pi-+, K-+ pi0, pi-+ pi0 and K0s
pi0. The flavor of the last decay mode is determined from the accompanying B
meson. Using a data sample 4.7 times larger than that of our previous
measurement, we find Acp(K-+ pi+-) -0.088+-0.035+-0.013, 2.4 sigma from zero.
Results for other decay modes are also presented.Comment: 9 pages, 1 figur
Study of B0 -> rho+-pi-+ Time-dependent CP Violation at Belle
We present a time-dependent analysis of CP violation in B0 -> rho pi decays
based on a 140 1/fb data sample collected at the Y(4S) resonance with the Belle
detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e+e- collider. We fully reconstruct one
neutral B meson in the rho+-pi-+ final state and identify the flavor of the
accompanying B meson from its decay products. We obtain the charge asymmetry
ACP = -0.16+-0.10(stat)+-0.02(syst). An unbinned maximum likelihood fit to the
proper-time distributions yields C = 0.25+-0.17(stat)+0.02-0.06(syst), DC =
0.38+-0.18(stat)+0.02-0.04(syst), S = -0.28+-0.23(stat)+0.10-0.08(syst), and DS
= -0.30+-0.24(stat)+-0.09(syst). The direct CP violation parameters for B ->
rho+pi- and B -> rho-pi+ decays are A+- = -0.02+-0.16(stat)+0.05-0.02(syst) and
A-+ = -0.53+-0.29(stat)+0.09-0.04(syst).Comment: 10 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Let
Improved Evidence for Direct CP Violation in B0 --> pi+ pi- Decays and Model-Independent Constraints on phi_2
We present a new measurement of the time-dependent CP-violating parameters in
B0 --> pi+ pi- decays with 275 x 10^6 BB-bar pairs collected with the Belle
detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e+e- collider operating at the
Upsilon(4S) resonance. We find 666 +/- 43 B0 --> pi+ pi- events and measure the
CP-violating parameters: S_pipi = -0.67 +/- 0.16(stat) +/- 0.06(syst) and
A_pipi = +0.56 +/- 0.12(stat) +/- 0.06(syst). We find evidence for large direct
CP-violation with a significance greater than 4 standard deviations for any
S_pipi value. Using isospin relations, we obtain 95.4% confidence intervals for
the CKM angle phi_2 of 0 deg. < phi_2 < 19 deg. and 71 deg. < phi_2 < 180 deg.Comment: 10 pages, 4 figures, the title and abstract have been changed on May
13th, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett., replaced on Apr. 30th to a paper draft
that is submitted to PRL. Original comments: 13 pages, 6 figures, contributed
to the 2005 Aspen Winter Conference on The Higest Energy Physics, Feb. 13-19,
2005, Aspen, Colorado, U.S.
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