Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Seorang Ibu Menjual Anak Dalam Kandungan (Tinjauan Undang-undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002)

Di era globalisasi, perkembangan kejahatan semakin terus meningkat. Perdagangan orang merupakan bentuk perbudakan secara modern, bahkan seorang ibu sebagai orangtua tega menjual anak dalam kandungan karena kebutuhan materi. Atas peristiwa tersebut, penulis tertarik untuk meneliti, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah bentuk pertanggungjawaban pidana seorang ibu yang menjual anak dalam kandungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan statute approach dan conseptual approach. Kemudian sumber bahan hukum yang diperoleh dari undang-undang, buku-buku hukum, internet, dan pendapat para pakar hukum. Proses berpikir deduktif, dan dianalisis secara kualitatif, yaitu kaedah dan teknik untuk keingintahuan penulis pada suatu gejala yuridis atau cara untuk menemukan kebenaran dalam pengetahuan. Hasil penelitian dimana seorang ibu yang menjual anak dalam kandungan, akibat perbuatan yang telah lalai dan pelanggaran melanggar ibu dimintai pertanggungjawaban dengan pidana penjara dan denda sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak.In the era of globalization, the development of crime keeps on increasing. Trafficking in persons is a modern form of slavery, even a mother as a parent have the heart to sell her unborn child because of material needs. Of the event, the authors are interested in researching, in order to determine how the form of criminal liability of a mother who sells her unborn child. This study uses a normative juridical method, by using statute approach and conseptual approach. Then the material source of law derived from the law, law books, the internet, and the opinions of legal experts. The process of reasoning is deductive one, and it is analyzed qualitatively, that is the utility and techniques for author\u27s curiosity on a juridical symptoms or how to find the truth in knowledge. Results of studies in which a mother who sells her unborn child, due to negligent acts and violations will has to be accountable, and will put into the prison and receive a fine in accordance with the Child Protection Act

Comparative study ofthe computational fluid dynamics and fluid structure interaction analysis in human airways flow

Numerous studies have been done in order to get the most accurate result that represents the flow characteristics inside the human trachea. Numerical method was the most favorite type of study chosen to simulate the model due to the complexity of the geometry and difficulties to get the real trachea to do the experimental works. In this study, one actual healthy model of human trachea was reconstructed in order to compare, the different of the velocity and pressure distribution between two types of numerical modeling analysis: Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and Fluid Structure Interaction (FSI) analysis. The model was extracted using the Computed Tomography (CT) scan images to maintain the realistic geometry. Velocity, 1.24 m/s was used at the inlet and the variations of the velocity and pressure distribution along the trachea were observed. The results shown that, the implementation of the FSI technique did produce different result and flexibility of the structure wall did influence the distribution of the velocity and pressure along the trachea

Analisis Hubungan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (Studi Kasus pada Kantor Wali Kota Sorong Papua Barat)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh motivasi terhadap kinerja pegawai pada kantor wali kota sorong Papua barat tahun 2018. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai kantor wali kota sorong Papua barat yang diambil sampelnya sebanyak 50 orang pegawai. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study ,Yaitu jenis penelitian untuk melihat hubungan antara variabel Dependent dan variabel independent.sedangkan analisis yang digunakan analisis univariat,bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Insentif yang diberikan kepada pegawai belum dapat memenuhi kebutuhan,dimana dari 50 orang pegawai yang dijadikan sampel memiliki insentif cukup sebanyak 22 orang pegawai dengan persentase 44,0 %, sedangkan yang memiliki insentif kurang sebanyak 28 orang pegawai dengan persentase 56,0 %. tunjangan yang diberikan kepada pegawai dari 50 sampel yang diambil terdapat 25 orang pegawai memiliki tunjangan cukup dengan persentase sebesar 50,0 %, sedangkan yang memiliki tunjangan kurang sebesar 25 orang pegawai dengan persentase 50,0 %. penghargaan yang diberikan kepada pegawai belum dapat memenuhi kebutuhan,dimana dari 50 orang pegawai yang dijadikan sampel memiliki penghargaan cukup sebanyak 22 orang pegwai dengan persentase 44,0 %, sedangkan yang memiliki penghargaan kurang sebanyak 28 orang pegawai dengan persentase 56,0 %

The effects of thickness on biomechanical behavior of articular cartilage: a finite element analysis

It is important to study joint contact mechanics in order to understand the human joint function and degeneration. In previous studies, the cartilage behavior was investigated using computational method assuming the cartilage to be flat and an ideal thickness. But, this assumption may not appropriate because the joint is naturally curved and the cartilage thickness varies across the articular cartilage. In this study, finite element (FE) analysis was performed to investigate the effect of cartilage thickness on contact pressure and pore pressure of cartilage in indentation test. An axisymmetric FE model of cartilage was developed according to the thickness and radius measured in the experiment. The cartilage was modeled as biphasic material to describe the properties of cartilage. Based on the result, the lowest cartilage thickness of 0.3 mm thickness generated 48% higher in contact pressure and 59% higher in pore pressure, compared to the highest thickness cartilage. This could indicate that the cartilage thickness does affect the contact pressure and pore pressure

The effect of polarity on the lightning breakdown voltages of palm oil and coconut oil under a non-uniform field for transformers application

This paper presents a study of the lightning breakdown voltages of Palm Oil (PO) and Coconut Oil (CO) under a non-uniform field with consideration on the polarity effect at various gap distances. All tests were carried based on a needle-sphere electrode configuration and various gap distances ranging from 2 to 25 mm under positive and negative voltage polarities. Three different testing techniques were used in this study including rising-voltage, up-and-down and multiple-voltage methods. The PO used in this study was Refined, Bleached and Deodorised Palm Oil (RBDPO) Olein. Three different samples of RBDPO and one sample of CO were tested. The Weibull distribution was used as a statistical approach to determine the withstand voltages of all samples at 1% and 50% probabilities for each type of oil. Under positive voltage polarity, it was found that the 50% breakdown voltages of RBDPO and CO were comparable with Mineral Oil (MO) whereby the highest percentage of difference among all gap distances was less than 15%. RBDPO and CO have lower 50% breakdown voltages than MO under a negative lightning impulse for which the highest percentage of difference can be up to 40%