Professional Burnout of Faculty Members of Higher Educational Institutions

The article is devoted to the analysis of professional burnout of the academic staff of a number of Moscow higher educational institutions. This problem most often affects residents of large cities, due to the intense rhythm of the city and lack of time for personal life, wasted on the way from home to work and back. The empirical basis of the study was the results of a sociological study conducted by the authors in 2019 on the basis of FSBEI HE Russian State Social University (RSSU), FSBEI HE Moscow State Humanitarian and Economic University (MSHEU), and FSBEI HE Russian State University of Tourism and Service (RSUTS). The problem of the deteriorated psychological state of teachers leading to professional burnout is poorly developed and causes increased research and practical interest, and gives rise to the practical need to improve the development of measures for the prevention and avoidance of burnout. All the above makes further research activity highly relevant, and may be extremely necessary in some universities. This is evidenced by the results of the study.: It is of vital importance to take measures to prevent professional burnout of the academic staff and to develop a strategy for a teacher-based approach considering personal qualities and potential. The administration should consider psychological, spiritual, and labor characteristics of teachers for the formation and distribution of individual schedules of teachers. The Novelty of the study is in investigating the professional burnout of the academic staff of an institution in Moscow

Tendencies and prospects of tourism industry in Russia : sociological analysis of stereotypes among population during tourism trips

This article deals with the current problem – development of cultural and educational tourism industry. The information for the study was collected from the questionnaires of population of municipal districts of Russia, from the information provided by the Federal Service of State Statistics, and the results of the surveys conducted by the Russian Public Opinion Research Center (VCIOM), etc. In the course of the study, the authors revealed that the diverge social groups of the Russian society perceive Russian cultural and educational potential, tourism service in the cities in a different way; the tendencies and basic principles of domestic tourism industry have been revealed. In the article the authors defined direct dependence between weak developed domestic infrastructure and stagnation of domestic tourism industry. The results of the study showed the stereotypes which tourists follow while choosing destinations for their trips. These stereotypes may be divided into the following groups: price, comfort, climate. They range in different social groups that lead to the market fluctuation of the domestic tourism industry.peer-reviewe

The Image of Municipalities

Purpose of the study: The aim of this study is to investigate the image of municipalities and also to determine the things that give the city a positive image of the territory. Methodology: The theoretical and methodological basis of the study is the ideas and paradigms that were developed in the works of leading domestic sociologists, cult urologists, economists, and marketers. The applied individual methods include comparative analysis, typology, classification method, questionnaire, method of analysis of social factors and events Results: The Program of socio-economic development must be amended in the form of a subprogram for the formation of a positive image of the municipality of Chekhov, since today there are no projects or programs aimed at creating a positive image of the municipality to one degree or another, its popularization and perception among the local population and among tourists. Moreover, information support of the main assets of the municipality of Chekhov (information about the advantages of the territory, photographs and advertising leaflets) in social networks, the media, on the Internet, that is, marketing of historical and cultural heritage with a priority on the work of A.P. Chekhov Applications of this study: The formation of a favorable image is of fundamental importance primarily for residents of the municipality. It affects the creation and support of social optimism among the population, trust in the authorities and confidence in the future. Novelty of the study: The image of the municipality is formed from the priority elements of its structure and a set of certain factors of development and promotion of the territory. So, the novelty of this study is to asses this image in modern life

Supply Chain Management Development for Organization of Public Services in the City: The Experience of Moscow

Abstract- The present article discusses the practical aspects of organizing provision of public services in Moscow by using supply chain strategy. The main difficulties of providing public services in multifunctional centers (MFC) of the capital region are studied, and the main limitations of provision of public services in modern Russian conditions are revealed. Currently, one of the most important tasks of the state is to provide modern, timely and high-quality public services to citizens. In the process of providing public services, the state pays great attention to the development of feedbacks from citizens and uses new ways of providing public services. In Moscow, a “Single portal of state and municipal services (functions)†has been created, which provides electronic access to services. With its help, the applicant can submit an application and other necessary documents, and also learn about the progress of the public service. The result of organization of MFC is that the process of providing public services has become more accessible, convenient and much more comfortable. In recent years, the form of activity of MFC has undergone significant changes, mainly due to the rapidly growing needs of citizens. Most changes occurred in the Moscow Multifunctional Center because of the fast growth in demand for services and desire to improve the quality of services. However, problems of citizens' awareness of the newly created services and the possibilities of obtaining them have still remained unresolved

The impact of a local supply chain strategy on regional economic

Abstract- The aim of this research is to explore socio-economic risks and challenges, in the modern globalized production landscape from an end-to-end supply chain perspective. Given the sensitivity of a Russian regional economy contribution to its supply chains, any improvement in supply chains strategy will be beneficial for mines and their stakeholders. The objectives of this work were to: (i) test the hypothesis that supply chain management strategy, by mines in a region, significantly affects regional economy; and (ii) develop a methodology to identify the critical backward commodities of a regional economic sector. The complexity of the strategic development of the region is conditioned by the fact that it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of all cities and settlements, to be able to integrate their plans into a single document, which allows to build a single development strategy for the entire territory. The development of a regional development strategy is the most important task of both regional science and the practical activities of regional authorities. The relevance of the study concerning the processes and tools of strategic planning for the development of Russian Federation constituent entities is conditioned by the fact that the quality of strategic documents that determines the success of the territory development in modern, dynamically developing socio-economic conditions. At present, the main agency responsible for the strategic approach to the development of the territory is the Ministry of Economic Development of the corresponding territory, which, in conjunction with the regional government, other ministries and departments, forms a document defining the main development vectors of the Russian Federation constituent entity, and the Ministry is responsible for the quality of this document. Orientation to the strengths or weaknesses of the region can act as the principles for the regional development strategy creation, and the content of the strategy determines which sectors will be priority in terms of their development support, which will be provided with additional sources of financing, and which will be developed independently, without state close attention

Gerenciamento de projetos no comércio de livros na Rússia: barreiras e perspectivas de desenvolvimento

The development of book-selling industry is one of the sources for new economy development - knowledge economy. However, in modern Russian conditions of high crisis uncertainty, the book industry experiences serious difficulties, and the Russian book-selling network is declining every year. One of the anti-crisis measures for book-selling companies is the finding of some ways to improve project management at an enterprise. The purpose of the article is to identify the key barriers to the implementation of project management at the enterprises of the book-selling industry in Russia, as well as to determine the prospects of a project management system development in this area. The empirical base consists of study results conducted in 2018 at the enterprises of the Russian modern general-purpose bookstores of the book-selling industry.On the basis of the conducted research, they identified the main problems that Russian book-selling enterprises face when they implement project management: an insufficient formalization of project management processes; the uncertainty of project manager status caused by the lack of real powers; the lack of participant motivation system in project activities based on the results of an employee performance evaluation; low level of communication management and the lack of a clear interaction interface between various functional units and groups, etc. To minimize the likelihood of identified problems during project implementation, a special attention should be paid to the organization of a formalized management system (the creation of project offices), taking into account the interests of all project participants, clearly define the organizational structure and align management procedures, and use recognized methodology - project management standards that will facilitate the formation of a team focused on a particular result.El desarrollo de la industria de la venta de libros es una de las fuentes para el desarrollo de nuevas economías: la economía del conocimiento. Sin embargo, en las condiciones modernas rusas de alta incertidumbre de crisis, la industria del libro experimenta serias dificultades, y la red rusa de venta de libros disminuye cada año. Una de las medidas contra la crisis para las empresas vendedoras de libros es encontrar algunas formas de mejorar la gestión de proyectos en una empresa. El propósito del artículo es identificar las barreras clave para la implementación de la gestión de proyectos en las empresas de la industria de venta de libros en Rusia, así como determinar las perspectivas de desarrollo de un sistema de gestión de proyectos en esta área. La base empírica consiste en resultados de estudios realizados en 2018 en las empresas de las modernas librerías de propósito general rusas de la industria de la venta de libros.Sobre la base de la investigación realizada, identificaron los principales problemas que enfrentan las empresas rusas de venta de libros cuando implementan la gestión de proyectos: una formalización insuficiente de los procesos de gestión de proyectos; la incertidumbre del estatus de gerente de proyecto causada por la falta de poderes reales; la falta de un sistema de motivación de los participantes en las actividades del proyecto basado en los resultados de la nivel de gestión de la comunicación y la falta de una interfaz de interacción clara entre varias unidades funcionales y grupos, etc. Para minimizar la probabilidad de problemas identificados durante la implementación del proyecto, se debe prestar especial atención a la organización de un sistema de gestión formalizado (la creación de las oficinas de proyectos), teniendo en cuenta los intereses de todos los participantes del proyecto, definen claramente la estructura organizativa y alinean los procedimientos de gestión, y utilizan una metodología reconocida: normas de gestión de proyectos que facilitarán la formación de un equipo centrado en un resultado particular.O desenvolvimento da indústria de livros vendidos é uma das fontes para o desenvolvimento da nova economia - a economia do conhecimento. No entanto, nas condições russas modernas de alta incerteza de crise, a indústria de livros experimenta sérias dificuldades, e a rede russa de venda de livros está declinando a cada ano. Uma das medidas anti-crise para as empresas de venda de livros é a descoberta de algumas maneiras de melhorar o gerenciamento de projetos em uma empresa. O objetivo do artigo é identificar as principais barreiras para a implementação do gerenciamento de projetos nas empresas da indústria de vendas de livros na Rússia, bem como determinar as perspectivas de desenvolvimento de um sistema de gerenciamento de projetos nessa área. A base empírica consiste nos resultados do estudo realizado em 2018 nas empresas das modernas livrarias russas de uso geral da indústria de venda de livros.Com base na pesquisa realizada, eles identificaram os principais problemas que as empresas russas de venda de livros enfrentam quando implementam o gerenciamento de projetos: uma formalização insuficiente dos processos de gerenciamento de projetos; a incerteza do status do gerente de projetos causada pela falta de poderes reais; a falta de sistema de motivação dos participantes nas atividades do projeto com base nos resultados de uma avaliação de desempenho do funcionário; baixo nível de gerenciamento de comunicação e falta de uma interface de interação clara entre várias unidades funcionais e grupos, etc. Para minimizar a probabilidade de problemas identificados durante a implementação do projeto, uma atenção especial deve ser dada à organização de um sistema de gestão formalizado (a criação dos escritórios do projeto), levando em conta os interesses de todos os participantes do projeto, definir claramente a estrutura organizacional e alinhar procedimentos de gestão, e usar metodologia reconhecida - padrões de gerenciamento de projetos que facilitarão a formação de uma equipe focada em um resultado particular

Особенности Формирования И Развития Местного Самоуправления В Республике Армения (На Примере Муниципалитета Города Гавар Гехаркуникской Области)

New sovereign states appeared after the collapse of the USSR, which have to develop democratic society for a long time. With the development of public administration decentralization, a significant part of the obligations and powers to manage the property of cities and rural areas, health, education, culture, and sports was transferred to the localities. The process of the legal field of municipality development began, which has not been completed to this day. The optimization of municipality management in modern conditions will allow to achieve the highest possible results, enhance the involvement of the local population in the development of the city, to address the issues of local importance more effectively. The great difficulty in the study of modern problems of local self-government is conditioned by the presence of different points of view on the issue of its essence, the absence of a unified theory of local self-government and the existence of different models and forms of its organization. The absence of the established interaction practice between population, government and judicial structures, the underdevelopment of political culture, apathy and lack of confidence in the authority points to the insufficiency of control forms and responsibility specified in the law of the Republic of Armenia on local self-government. The article substantiates the need to increase the importance of local self-government in society, allows to realize the diversity of population interests, satisfy their socio-economic needs, act as the most important means of Armenia region stabilization and development and the state as a whole, the formation of civil society. The municipality must solve local problems with its own forces and means, and be responsible for its decisions. Local governments should own and manage municipal property, including local finances independently - these are the necessary economic conditions for the exercise of their authority.Nuevos estados soberanos aparecieron después del colapso de la URSS, que deben desarrollar una sociedad democrática durante mucho tiempo. Con el desarrollo de la descentralización de la administración pública, una parte significativa de las obligaciones y poderes para administrar la propiedad de las ciudades y las zonas rurales, la salud, la educación, la cultura y el deporte se transfirieron a las localidades. Comenzó el proceso del campo legal del desarrollo del municipio, que no se ha completado hasta el día de hoy. La optimización de la gestión municipal en condiciones modernas permitirá lograr los mejores resultados posibles, mejorar la participación de la población local en el desarrollo de la ciudad, para abordar los problemas de importancia local de manera más efectiva. La gran dificultad en el estudio de los problemas modernos del autogobierno local está condicionada por la presencia de diferentes puntos de vista sobre el tema de su esencia, la ausencia de una teoría unificada del autogobierno local y la existencia de diferentes modelos y formas de su organización. La ausencia de la práctica establecida de interacción entre la población, el gobierno y las estructuras judiciales, el subdesarrollo de la cultura política, la apatía y la falta de confianza en la autoridad apuntan a la insuficiencia de formas de control y responsabilidad especificadas en la ley de la República de Armenia sobre el gobierno local. El artículo confirma la necesidad de aumentar la importancia del autogobierno local en la sociedad, permite darse cuenta de la diversidad de intereses de la población, satisfacer sus necesidades socioeconómicas, actuar como el medio más importante de estabilización y desarrollo de la región de Armenia y el estado como un en conjunto, la formación de la sociedad civil. El municipio debe resolver los problemas locales con sus propias fuerzas y medios, y ser responsable de sus decisiones. Los gobiernos locales deben poseer y administrar la propiedad municipal, incluidas las finanzas locales de forma independiente; estas son las condiciones económicas necesarias para el ejercicio de su autoridad. После распада СССР появились новые суверенные государства, которым предстоит долгий путь по построению демократического общества. С развитием децентрализации государственного управления значительная часть обязательств и полномочий по управлению имуществом городов и сельской местности, здравоохранением, образованием, культурой, спортом была передана на места. Начался процесс формирования правового поля муниципалитетов, который не завершён и по сей день. Оптимизация управления муниципалитетами в современных условиях позволит достичь максимально возможных результатов, активизации вовлечения местного населения в процесс развития города, более эффективному решению вопросов местного значения. Большая сложность в исследовании современных проблем местного самоуправления заключается в наличии разных точек зрения по вопросу о его сущности, отсутствии единой теории местного самоуправления и существовании разных моделей и форм его организации. Отсутствие сложившейся практики взаимодействия населения, властных и судебных структур, неразвитость политической культуры, апатия и отсутствие доверия к органам власти указывает на недостаточность обозначенных в законе Республики Армения о местном самоуправлении форм контроля и ответственности. В статье обосновывается необходимость повышения значимости местного самоуправления в жизни общества, позволяющая реализовать многообразие интересов населения, удовлетворить их социально-экономические потребности, выступать в качестве важнейшего средства стабилизации и развития регионов Армении и государства в целом, формирования гражданского общества. Муниципальное образование должно решать местные проблемы своими силами и средствами, и нести ответственность за свои решения. Органы местного самоуправления должны владеть и управлять муниципальной собственностью, в том числе самостоятельно распоряжаться местными финансами - это необходимые экономические условия для осуществления их властных полномочий

Remote education development trends during pandemic in Russia

Currently, the higher education system in Russia is in the midst of rapid changes associated with the fundamental problems of organizing the educational process during a pandemic. The pandemic of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 in 2020 affected the educational system around the world, causing the massive closure of higher education institutions. Among the management practices of Russian universities related to the provision of security for students and staff, key decisions and recommendations based on a large-scale transition to the use of e-learning, distance learning technologies and the transition to a distance learning format, which has changed the usual way of life of university students and teachers. The objective of this research is to evaluate the transition of the educational process to distance education in the context of the pandemic, to identify the factors that hinder the development of learning. The research method is a questionnaire survey on distance learning using distance technologies in higher education. The results indicate that the development of a new model of education in universities can find resistance to external challenges and to a more productive way for economic and social development

The socio-psychological features of working with young people in the corporate governance system at the Russian railways company

Improving tools and methods for working with young people at Russian enterprises is poorly developed currently, but strategically important element of both short- and long-term planning of their activities, determines the competitive position of the enterprise, and creates conditions for its further development. The development of a corporate youth policy of an enterprise should be based on an assessment of the effectiveness of organizational and managerial tools and methods within a particular enterprise aimed at attracting, retaining and integrating young employees into the organizational environment. The company's youth policy is implemented in the legal framework of the state youth policy.La mejora de las herramientas y los métodos para trabajar con los jóvenes en las empresas rusas está poco desarrollada actualmente, pero es un elemento estratégicamente importante para la planificación de sus actividades a corto y largo plazo, determina la posición competitiva de la empresa y crea las condiciones para su mayor desarrollo. El desarrollo de una política corporativa juvenil de una empresa debe basarse en una evaluación de la efectividad de las herramientas y métodos organizacionales y gerenciales dentro de una empresa en particular con el objetivo de atraer, retener e integrar a los empleados jóvenes en el entorno organizacional. La política juvenil de la compañía se implementa en el marco legal de la política juvenil estatal