1,813 research outputs found

    Preparation of a chelating sorbent based on pyridylethylated polyethylenimine for recovering transition metal ions

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    A method was developed for preparing a chelating amino polymer, pyridylethylpolyethylenimine with maximal degree of substitution, by polymer-analogous transformations of branched polyethylenimine in reaction with 2-vinylpyridine. The ability of cross-linked pyridylethylpolyethylenimine with the degree of substitution of 0.32 to sorb Cu2+, Ni2+, Co2+, Zn2+, Cd2+, Mn2+, and Pb 2+ ions present simultaneously in solution was evaluated. In an ammonium acetate sorption system (pH 3.5-4.0), the sorbent selectively interacts with Cu(II) ions. © 2013 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd

    Synthesis in a gel and sorption properties of N-2-sulfoethyl chitosan

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    A new procedure was developed for preparation of chelate amino-containing polymer N-2-sulfoethyl chitosan by synthesis in a gel through the reaction between chitosan and sodium 2-bromoethanesulfonate, yielding a polymer with the degree of substitution of up to 0.5. The structure of the resulting polymers was confirmed by 1H NMR spectroscopy. The sorption characteristics with respect to transition and alkaline-earth metal ions were determined for the cross-linked polymers. © 2013 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd

    Generic representations of abelian groups and extreme amenability

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    If GG is a Polish group and Γ\Gamma is a countable group, denote by \Hom(\Gamma, G) the space of all homomorphisms ΓG\Gamma \to G. We study properties of the group \cl{\pi(\Gamma)} for the generic \pi \in \Hom(\Gamma, G), when Γ\Gamma is abelian and GG is one of the following three groups: the unitary group of an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space, the automorphism group of a standard probability space, and the isometry group of the Urysohn metric space. Under mild assumptions on Γ\Gamma, we prove that in the first case, there is (up to isomorphism of topological groups) a unique generic \cl{\pi(\Gamma)}; in the other two, we show that the generic \cl{\pi(\Gamma)} is extremely amenable. We also show that if Γ\Gamma is torsion-free, the centralizer of the generic π\pi is as small as possible, extending a result of King from ergodic theory.Comment: Version

    Tracking molecular wave packets in cesium dimers by coherent Raman scattering

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    We explore wave-packet dynamics in the ground X 1Σ+g and excited B 1Πu states of cesium dimers (Cs2). In particular, we study the dependence of the wave- packet dynamics on the relative timing between femtosecond pump, Stokes, and probe pulses in a nondegenerate BOXCARS beam geometry, which are commonly used for coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) spectroscopy. The experimental results are elucidated by theoretical calculations, which are based on the Liouville equations for the density matrix for the molecular states. We observe oscillations in CARS signals as functions of both Stokes and probe pulse delays with respect to the pump pulse. The oscillation period relates to the wave-packet motion cycle in either the ground or excited state of Cs2 molecules, depending on the sequence of the input laser pulses in time. The performed analysis can be applied to study and/or manipulate wave-packet dynamics in a variety of molecules. It also provides an excellent test platform for theoretical models of molecular systems

    Measurement of the e+eK+Kπ+πe^+e^- \to K^+K^-\pi^+\pi^- cross section with the CMD-3 detector at the VEPP-2000 collider

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    The process e+eK+Kπ+πe^+e^- \to K^+K^-\pi^+\pi^- has been studied in the center-of-mass energy range from 1500 to 2000\,MeV using a data sample of 23 pb1^{-1} collected with the CMD-3 detector at the VEPP-2000 e+ee^+e^- collider. Using about 24000 selected events, the e+eK+Kπ+πe^+e^- \to K^+K^-\pi^+\pi^- cross section has been measured with a systematic uncertainty decreasing from 11.7\% at 1500-1600\,MeV to 6.1\% above 1800\,MeV. A preliminary study of K+Kπ+πK^+K^-\pi^+\pi^- production dynamics has been performed

    Study of the process e+eppˉe^+e^-\to p\bar{p} in the c.m. energy range from threshold to 2 GeV with the CMD-3 detector

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    Using a data sample of 6.8 pb1^{-1} collected with the CMD-3 detector at the VEPP-2000 e+ee^+e^- collider we select about 2700 events of the e+eppˉe^+e^- \to p\bar{p} process and measure its cross section at 12 energy ponts with about 6\% systematic uncertainty. From the angular distribution of produced nucleons we obtain the ratio GE/GM=1.49±0.23±0.30|G_{E}/G_{M}| = 1.49 \pm 0.23 \pm 0.30

    Coherent information analysis of quantum channels in simple quantum systems

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    The coherent information concept is used to analyze a variety of simple quantum systems. Coherent information was calculated for the information decay in a two-level atom in the presence of an external resonant field, for the information exchange between two coupled two-level atoms, and for the information transfer from a two-level atom to another atom and to a photon field. The coherent information is shown to be equal to zero for all full-measurement procedures, but it completely retains its original value for quantum duplication. Transmission of information from one open subsystem to another one in the entire closed system is analyzed to learn quantum information about the forbidden atomic transition via a dipole active transition of the same atom. It is argued that coherent information can be used effectively to quantify the information channels in physical systems where quantum coherence plays an important role.Comment: 24 pages, 7 figs; Final versiob after minor changes, title changed; to be published in Phys. Rev. A, September 200

    DYNAMICS OF SORPTION OF METAL IONS BY SULFOETHYLATED POLYALLYLAMINE WITH MODIFICATION DEGREE OF 1.6

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    In this work the sorption of silver (I) and copper (II) ions by crosslinked N-2-sulfoethylpolyallylamine with the degree of modification of 1.6 (SEPAA 1.6) was studied. Was calculated a dynamic exchange capacity of SEPAA 1.6. The values of dynamic exchange capacity were 11.4 μmol/g for silver (I) ions and 7.7 μmol/g for copper (II) ions.Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 16-33-00110 мол_а
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