8 research outputs found
Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis in Canada: A Survey of Canadian IVF Units
- Author
- Abramov
- Alsalili
- Assisted Human Reproduction Act (S.C.2004 c.2). Department of Justice Canada
- Audibert
- Bouffard
- Collins
- Cox
- Cummings
- Delhanty
- Dillman
- ESHRE PGD Consortium Steering Committee
- Handyside
- Handyside
- Kokkali
- Levy
- Mastenbroek
- McArthur
- Muggleton-Harris
- Mullis
- Mykitiuk
- Mykitiuk
- Neilson
- Nisker
- Nisker
- Nunes
- Pennings
- Serr
- Sheldon
- Van Wager
- Verlinsky
- Verlinsky
- Verlinsky
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- Field of study
‘The Basic Stuff of Our Memories’: Embodying and Embedding Discipline
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'Sociological Research Online'
- Publication date
- Field of study
The Role of Social Media Companies in the Regulation of Online Hate Speech
- Author
- American Defamation League
- Amnesty International
- Association for Canadian Studies and Canadian Race Relations Foundation
- BBC News (1)
- BBC News (2)
- Commission Staff Working Document
- Commission Staff Working Document
- Council Framework Decision on Racism and Xenophobia
- Council of Europe
- Council of Europe Committee of Ministers
- Digital Culture, Media and Sport Committee
- Eco Annual Report
- EU Commissioner for Justice Consumers and Gender Equality
- EU Commission’s Communication
- EU Voluntary Code of Conduct
- Guardian News (1)
- Guardian News (2)
- Guardian Newspaper
- Maas Speech
- Secretary of State for Digital Culture, Media & Sport and the Secretary of State for the Home Department
- Süddeutsche Report
- The Cleaners Documentary
- UN General Assembly
- US Senate Committee on Commerce Science and Transportation
- Wired
- Publication venue
- 'Emerald'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
This article is about online hate speech propagated via platforms operated by social media companies (SMCs). It examines the options open to states in forcing SMCs to take responsibility for the hateful content that appears on their sites. It examines the technological and legal context for imposing legal obligations on SMCs, and analyses initiatives in Germany, the UK, the EU and elsewhere. It argues that whilst SMCs can play a role in controlling online hate speech, there are limitations to what they can achieve
Evidencing sexual assault: women in the witness box
- Author
- Adler Z.
- Association of Chief Police Officers Scotland (ACPOS)
- BBC
- BBC
- Birch D.
- Brown B.
- Brown B.
- Burman M.
- Burman M.
- Campbell R.
- Chambers G.
- Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service (COPFS)
- Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service (COPFS)
- Field D.
- Gordon T.
- Hamilton T.
- Harris J.
- HM Crown Prosecution Service Inspectorate (HMCPSI) and HM Inspectorate of Constabulary (HMIC)
- HM Crown Prosecution Service Inspectorate (HMCPSI) and HM Inspectorate of Constabulary (HMIC)
- ICM
- Jamieson L.
- Justice 2 Committee
- Justice 2 Committee
- Kalven H.
- Kebbell M.R.
- Kelly L.
- Kelly L.
- Kelly L.
- Kennedy H.
- Kibble N.
- Kibble N.
- Lees S.
- Michele Burman
- Raitt F.
- Regan L.
- Rook P.
- Scottish Executive
- Scottish Executive
- Scottish Executive
- Scottish Executive
- Scottish Government
- Smith L.J.F.
- Sweeney C.
- Temkin J.
- TNS System Three
- Westmarland N.
- Publication venue
- 'SAGE Publications'
- Publication date
- 01/12/2009
- Field of study
Drawing on recent research conducted in Scottish criminal courts, this article discusses the evidencing of sexual crimes through victim testimony. Despite significant reforms, complainers in sexual offence trials still find the process traumatic; the amount of sexual evidence introduced into the trial has increased; and the nature of such evidence draws on pervasive and outmoded rape myths
'Beyond Anti-Smacking': Rethinking parent-child relations
- Author
- Alanen L.
- Alanen L.
- Alderson P.
- Anderson S.
- Beck-Gernsheim E.
- Brannen J.
- Durant J.E.
- Furedi F.
- Gillis J.
- Harris C.C.
- Hazel N., D.
- Home Office
- Home Office
- Jamieson L.
- Jamieson L.
- Julie Brownlie
- Justice 2 Committee 8th Report
- Larzelere R.E.
- Lee N.
- Marshall K.
- Mason J.
- Morgan D.H.J.
- MORI
- Moss P.
- Nasman E.
- Newson J.
- Newson J.
- Ribbens J.
- Rose N.
- Scottish Executive
- Simon Anderson
- Stanko E.
- Toynbee P.
- Urwin C.
- Willow C.
- Wyness M.
- Publication venue
- 'SAGE Publications'
- Publication date
- 01/11/2006
- Field of study
Recently, it has been argued that ‘anti-smacking’ campaigns have been so successful that ‘explicit pro-smackers’ are now thin on the ground. Yet the use of physical chastisement remains widespread. One response to this contradiction is to focus less on parents and more on children's rights. In this article, however, the authors draw on data from a recent Scottish study of parents’ views of physical chastisement to answer the following question: If the starting point for parents in thinking about physical chastisement is not children's rights, why is this the case and what are the implications for moving the debate forward? Drawing on a more dialogical understanding of parent–child relations and recent sociological work on childhood, we conclude that while future campaigns against physical chastisement need to be shaped by a children's rights perspective, they also need to be informed by understandings of the parent–child relationship and the meaning(s) disciplining has for parents within that relationship
Unsettled: A Global Study Of Settlements In Occupied Territories
- Author
- Abkhaz Foreign Ministry
- Abkhaz World
- Agenda.ge
- Ahren
- Al Jazeera
- Amer
- Arai
- Associated Press
- Atasoy
- Baer
- Balmforth
- Barry
- Benvenisti
- Berman
- Blair
- Budiardjo
- Caroline
- Carolyn
- Catriona
- Chalcraft
- Cherkaoui
- Chrysostimides
- Coffey
- Comm’n for Reception Truth and Reconciliation in East Timor (CAVR)
- Conrad
- Coufoudakis
- Damis
- Declaration by the Presidency on Behalf of the European Union on Israeli Decision Regarding Settlements
- Durch
- Eric
- Eritrea-Ethiopia Claims Commission
- Erlanger
- Eugene Kontorovich
- Farah
- Fourth Geneva Convention Art
- Franck
- Freedom House
- Gambill
- Garibov
- Geldenhuys
- Georgia Journal
- Georgia Ministry of Justice
- Georgia Times
- Ghanmi
- Globe & Mail
- Goebel
- Gorenberg
- Gorogyan
- Gusten
- Haas
- Hardjono
- Hatay
- Heike
- Henckaerts
- Hoffmeister
- HRW
- HRW
- Human Rights Watch
- Human Rights Watch
- Human Rights Watch
- ICRC
- ICRC Customary Law Database
- Institute for War and Peace Reporting
- International Committee of the Red Cross
- International Crisis Group
- Kalandarishvili-Mueller
- Kalisar
- Karlidag
- Kiernen
- Kirby
- Klinov
- Kontorovich
- Kontorovich
- Kontorovich
- Koskenniemi
- Kucera
- Kuprashvili
- Leveille
- Lippert
- Meliala
- Merli
- Meron
- Michael
- Milliyet
- Ministry of Information Policy of Ukraine
- Mundy
- Murphy
- Mälksoo
- Naiman
- News.az
- Nisan
- Nolte
- Nolte
- Osiel
- Pederson
- Pictet
- Pipes
- Pophaides
- Quigley
- RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty
- RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty
- Regional Center for Human Rights
- Republic of Cyprus Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- Republic of Cyprus Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- Rettman
- Reuters
- Richard
- Robert
- Rostow
- Ruth
- San Martín
- Saul
- Schabas
- Scheffer
- Schlicher
- Shaw
- Slomanson
- Smith de Cherif
- Sonan
- Strange
- Tamkoç
- The Economist
- Theofilopoulou
- Thobhani
- Times of India
- Townsville Bulletin (Australia)
- Tyree
- U.S. Dept. of State Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, East Timor § 2(c)
- UK Parliament Foreign Affairs Committee
- Underrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
- United Nations. Dept of Public Information
- Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
- Veli Şafakali
- Villadiego
- von Glahn
- Von Hebel & Robinson
- Weir
- Williams & Zunes
- Winckler
- Woods
- World Bank
- Yaël
- Yoram
- Zertal & Eldar
- Zlotnik
- Publication venue
- 'Oxford University Press (OUP)'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Reconstituting Canada: The enfranchisement and disenfranchisement of ‘Indians,’ circa 1837–1900
- Author
- Allan Sherwin
- Arthur C Parker
- Augustine had inherited his chiefly title from his father
- Canada Department of Indian Affairs
- Canada Department of Indian Affairs
- Chief William Smith
- Chief William Smith to Knutsford June 1889, vol 802, CO 42, NAUK
- Colin Calloway
- Colin Grittner
- Copy of the Haldimand Proclamation of 25 October 1784 vol 1846/IT250, file R216-79-6-E, RG 10, LAC
- David Laird to Interior Minister received 1 April 1876, vol 6809, folio 470-2-3-1, RG 10, LAC
- Deborah Doxtator
- Derived from census figures in Department of Indian Affairs
- Douglas Leighton
- Doxtator argues that this was especially difficult since the Six Nations at Grand River and Mohawk at Tyendinaga had developed powerful corporate ‘reserve’ identities by the end of the nineteenth century.
- Edward Marion Chadwick
- Elections Canada
- Elizabeth Arthur
- Garner
- Garner
- Glanville did not name the specific avenue for legal redress but referred to an 1833 law that provided for appeals to the Judicial Committee.
- Hill
- Hill
- However the fee simple grant retained the legal ‘disability’ that the grantee had no ‘power to sell, lease or otherwise alienate the land’ without approval by the governor-in-council.
- In 1884 the Liberal government of Ontario had targeted this class of alleged Conservative voters by amending the provincial election law to prohibit all enfranchised Indian men who participated in ‘annuities, interests, moneys or rents of a tribe’ from registering for the franchise.
- In British Columbia the franchise law explicitly disenfranchised all Indians.
- In British North America imperial governors had already taken it upon themselves to transform an older system of military alliances with First Nations into a new system of reservations to govern Indian subjects.
- In the 1870s the ‘numbered’ treaties between the Canadian government and the Cree, Blackfoot, and other nations sought to extinguish ‘aboriginal’ title in return for protection on reserved lands based on the British practices of treaty-making that had evolved from the Royal Proclamation of 1763 to the Robinson treaties of the 1850s. On the history of the ‘numbered’ treaties and the context of coercion through administered hunger and the threat of violence, see e.g.
- John S Milloy
- JSD Thompson to Macdonald 13 May 1889, vol 157, C-1566, 63660–4, MG 26-A, LAC [emphasis in original].
- Lord Durham
- Miller traces this shift to the appointment of Clifford Sifton as superintendent-general of Indian affairs in 1896. ‘Sifton’s dismal opinion of the Indians’ potential ’ he argues, ‘reinforced a sense of disillusionment about Canada’s Indian policy that was growing throughout the bureaucracy.’
- Muller
- On Hayter Reed and the new policy of segregation
- On the constitutional history of the Confederacy Council compare
- On the general history of the Six Nations reserve at Grand River
- On the history of the Anishinaabe in the nineteenth century
- On the history of the Anishinaabe-British treaties
- On the history of the Confederacy Council and its constitution compare
- On the Treaty of Niagara
- On the ‘turbulent’ history of the property-based franchise in the province of Canada
- Order-in-Council no 1890-2102 13 November 1890, Privy Council Office, Series A-1-a, RG 2, LAC. This ‘report’ referred to a letter by Chief Justice Macauley to Sir George Arthur, 22 August 1838
- Over the past few decades legal histories of Indigenous peoples subject to the laws of Canada have overwhelmingly and understandably focused on the subject of Aboriginal title.
- Private property was the imperial paradigm for the assimilation of non-Europeans. In 1837 the Aborigines Select Committee of the House of Commons in London published a report on the future of imperial rule over ‘Aborigines,’ which referred to all non-European subjects in settler colonies from Canada to the Cape Colony. Among other things, it recommended imposing private property as both the primary means and end of assimilation.
- Quoted in Montgomery ‘Six Nations Indians,’ supra note 4 at 16
- Reed’s radical re-description of treaties was similar to – though did not use the exact language of – the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council finding ‘that the tenure of the Indians was a personal and usufructuary right dependent upon the good will of the Sovereign.’
- Remarkably there is only one academic history of the Grand General Indian Council.
- Sakayenkwaraton then speaker of the Six Nations council, is standing with a wampum belt in his hand: ‘Chiefs of the Six Nations at Brantford, Canada, explaining their wampum belts to Horatio Hale’, 14 September 1871, Six Nations Legacy Consortium Collection, Six Nations Public Library Collection
- Schmalz
- Schmalz
- Schmalz
- Schmalz
- Schmalz
- Sidney L Harring
- Tables 1–3 are constructed by correlating historical election data and Indian census data. See Canada Department of Indian Affairs
- The Governor General in council had the discretion to extend the provisions at some later date to any ‘civilized’ band in the western territories.
- The Royal Proclamation is reproduced in
- There was one apparent exception to the Haudenosaunee rejection of enfranchisement. The Haudenosaunee ‘Chiefs and Warriors at Caughnawage’ (of the Kahnawá:ke reserve bordering Montreal) asked if they could take up an older offer to be enfranchised as a community on their own terms so that they could ‘figurer dans la societé etant admis comme touts sujets Britannique à participer aux mêmes privileges et benifices.’ Chiefs of Caughnawage to David Laird, 24 March 1876, vol 6809, folio 470-2-3-1, RG 10, LAC. But Reid suggests that these petitioners were most likely a small minority similar in status and grievance to the ‘dehorners’ at the Six Nations.
- There were other notable concentrations of Indian voters in several other districts in Quebec and the maritime provinces.
- These changes were introduced the next year in the amended Indian Act. Indian Act SC 1895, c 35.
- This figure includes current draft legislation.
- Weaver
- Weaver
- Weaver
- William Henry Fishcarrier
- ‘Report of Committee no. 4 on Indian Department,’ 1 February 1840, reprinted in Province of Canada, Legislative Assembly
- Publication venue
- 'University of Toronto Press Inc. (UTPress)'
- Publication date
- Field of study
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- Author
- Afghanistan
- Africa Report
- American Psychiatric Association (APA)
- American Psychological Association (APA)
- Amnesty International
- Amnesty International
- Beckley Foundation
- Bureau of Justice Statistics
- Canada Department of Justice
- Censo Nacional de Gobierno Seguridad Pública y Sistema Penitenciario Estatales
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- Prison Reform Trust
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- Thailand Institute of Justice
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- Transform Drug Policy Foundation
- Tripsit
- U.S. Department of State
- U.S. Department of State
- UK Home Office
- UK Independent Commission for Aid Impact
- UKDPC
- UN General Assembly
- UN General Assembly
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- UN General Assembly
- UN Human Rights Council
- UN Women
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- UNAIDS
- UNAIDS
- UNAIDS
- UNDCP
- Unidad de Atención y Reparación Integral a Víctimas (UARIV)
- Unidad de Atención y Reparación Integral a Víctimas (UARIV)
- United Nations
- United Nations
- United Nations Conference for the Adoption of a Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs
- United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
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- United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
- United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean
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- United Nations General Assembly
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- United Nations Office at Vienna (UNOV)
- United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs
- United Nations Office on Drug and Crime (UNODC)
- United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
- United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
- United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
- United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
- United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
- United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
- United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
- United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
- United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
- United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
- United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
- United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
- United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
- United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
- United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
- United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
- United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
- United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
- United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
- United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
- United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
- United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
- United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
- United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
- United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
- United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
- United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) & Ministerio de Justicia y del Derecho
- United States Department of Health and Human Services Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality
- UNODC & Agencia Presidencial para la Acción Social y la Cooperación Internacional (APC)
- USSR Ministry of Health & USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs
- WHRIN
- Working Group on the Issue of Discrimination against Women in Law and in Practice
- World Health Organization (WHO)
- World Health Organization (WHO)
- World Health Organization (WHO)
- World Health Organization (WHO)
- World Health Organization (WHO)
- World Health Organization (WHO)
- World Health Organization (WHO)
- Publication venue
- 'Emerald'
- Publication date
- Field of study
