Pengaruh Faktor-faktor Kontekstual Terhadap Persepsian Penyerapan Anggaran Terkait Pengadaan Barang/jasa

This study examines the effect of contextual factors such as knowledge of regulatory, management commitment, and environmental bureaucracy on budget absorption related to the procurement of goods/services. Institutional theory and expectancy theory are used to explain the phenomenon of budget absorption related to the procurement of goods/services. This study uses mixed method with sequential explanatory design. The samples in this study were employees who had a certificate of the procurement of goods/services at 152 SKPD in the area of D. I. Yogyakarta. The results of quantitative analysis in this study showed that knowledge of regulatory, management commitment, and environmental bureaucracy have positive effect on the budget absorption related to the procurement of goods/services. The results of the qualitative analysis also support the quantitative results based on interviews conducted in the selected respondents. The major contribution of this study is to provide an understanding of the factors that influence the absorption related to the procurement of good/services, so it can be used to formulate policies and improvements in the procurement of goods/services.Keywords: contextual factors, budget absorption, procurement of goods/services, mixed method---Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh faktor-faktor kontekstual, yaitu pengetahuan peraturan, komitmen manajemen, dan lingkungan birokrasi terhadap penyerapan anggaran terkait pengadaan barang/jasa. Teori institusional dan teori pengharapan digunakan untuk menjelaskan fenomena penyerapan anggaran terkait pengadaan barang/jasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran dengan desain sekuensial eksplanatoris. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah pegawai yang memiliki sertifikat pengadaan barang/jasa pada 152 SKPD di wilayah D. I. Yogyakarta. Hasil analisis kuantitatif menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan peraturan, komitmen manajemen, dan lingkungan birokrasi berpengaruh positif terhadap penyerapan anggaran terkait pengadaan barang/jasa. Hasil analisis kualitatif juga mendukung hasil kuantitatif berdasarkan wawancara yang dilakukan pada responden yang terpilih. Kontribusi utama penelitian ini adalah memberikan pemahaman terhadap faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penyerapan anggaran terkait pengadaan barang/jasa sehingga dapat digunakan dalam Perumusan kebijakan dan perbaikan dalam pengadaan barang/jasa

Studi Komparatif Efektivitas Sistem Pengarsipan Manual Dengan Sistem Informasi Kearsipan Dinamis Di Badan Arsip Dan Perpustakaan Provinsi Jawa Tengah

Skripsi ini berjudul Studi Komparatif Efektivitas Sistem Pengarsipan Manual dengan Sistem Informasi Kearsipan Dinamis di Badan Arsip dan Perpustakaan Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penilaian efektivitas Sistem Pengarsipan Manual dengan Sistem Informasi Kearsipan Dinamis di Badan Arsip dan Perpustakaan Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif, komparatif dengan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Subjek Penelitian yang dijadikan sumber dalam penelitian ini adalah Pegawai Negeri Sipil di lingkungan Badan Arsip dan Perpustakaan Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Jenis dan sumber data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah sumber data primer dan sekunder.Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan kuesioner. Pengolahan hasil kuesioner diuji dengan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, analisis uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, uji paired sampel t-test, analisis uji wilcoxon signed rank dan pengujian hipotesis. Teknik pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan menggunakan program SPSS 15. Hasil pengolahan dan analisis data kuesioner didapatkan hasil bahwa penilaian efektivitas terhadap sistem pengarsipan manual dengan sistem informasi kearsipan dinamis di Badan Arsip dan Perpustakaan Provinsi Jawa Tengah tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil uji paired sampel t-test untuk indikator mutu, t hitung 0,263 dan p 0,794 maka p > 0,05. Indikator Fleksibilitas, t hitung 1,493 dan p 0,142, maka p > 0,05. Indikator kepuasan, t hitung 1,926 dan p 0,359, maka p > 0,05. Kemudian hasil uji uji wilcoxon sign rank untuk indikator produksi hasil Z hitung -0,860 dan p 0,390, maka p > 0,05. Indikator Efisiensi, Z hitung -1,248 dan p 0,212, p > 0,05. Dengan demikian hasilnya tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara Sistem Pengarsipan Manual dengan Sistem Kearsipan Dinamis yaitu sama – sama dinilai efektif, dan responden menilai sistem pengarsipan manual terlebih dahulu sudah tertata dengan baik dan sistematis sebelum dikembangkan secara komputerisasi, sedangkan dengan menggunakan sistem informasi kearsipan dinamis, pengelolaan arsip dapat dilakukan dengan mudah dan cepat, dapat menghemat waktu, tenaga, serta biaya. Saran yang diajukan yaitu sosialisasi tentang sistem informasi kearsipan dinamis, penambahan sarana komputer, perbaikan koneksi jaringan internet pada area kantor, dan mengadakan pelatihan khusus tentang penggunaan sistem informasi kearsipan dinamis, agar dapat menggunakan sistem tersebut dengan bai

Penjadwalan Produksi Dengan Mempertimbangkan Ukuran Lot Transfer Batch Untuk Minimasi Makespan Komponen Isolating Cock Di PT Pindad

PT PINDAD adalah salah satu Perusahaan BUMN (Badan Usaha Milik Negara) bagian industri manufaktur dalam bidang Alat Utama Sistem Persenjataan (Alutsista) dan produk komersial. Salah satu produk dalam bidang transportasi adalah Air Brake System terdiri dari beberapa assembly, salah satunya assembly Isolating Cock yang terdiri dari Rumah Isolating Cock, Flens, Penutup, dan Baut Ventilasi. Makespan dan batasan waktu penyelesaian order membuat Perusahaan berusaha memenuhi pesanan tepat waktu. Usaha yang dilakukan Perusahaan adalah menambah shift kerja. Ukuran lot transfer batch yang digunakan mempengaruhi makespan. Makespan yang panjang dikarenakan penyelesaian order menggunakan aturan First Come First Served tanpa memperhatikan ukuran lot transfer batch. Dalam mencapai tujuan minimasi makespan, maka diusulkan penjadwalan dengan algoritma Campbell, Dudek, dan Smith (CDS) dengan ukuran lot transfer batch komponen Rumah Isolating Cock sublot satu 6 unit dan sublot dua 6 unit, komponen Flens sublot satu 9 unit dan sublot dua 3 unit, komponen Penutup sublot satu 4 unit dan sublot dua 8 unit, serta komponen Baut Ventilasi sublot 12 unit, dilakukan lima kali pengulangan sehingga total 60 unit Isolating Cock dapat minimasi makespan dari 117 jam atau 18 shift kerja menjadi adalah 45,8 jam atau 8 shift sehingga menghemat waktu penyelesaian sebesar 60,85%

Future Water Management Problems in Asian Megacities

Today, about half of the world population lives in urban areas and in the coming 20 years, urbanization is expected to increase steadily, especially in the Developing World. Based on UN data and projections, about 4 out of the 5 billion world urban population will live in developing countries by 2030. Large cities in the Developing World face the problem of unplanned growth, coupled with the financial and operational inability to offer the public services needed to sustain a decent life in urban environments. Water is one of those essential commodities which is often short in supply and/or of low quality. Additionally, flood poses a threat to urban dwellers during rainy season. The water management challenges in tropical urban areas today and in the decades to come can be characterized by (1) fighting physical shortcomings in water resources, (2) coping with contamination of groundwater, rivers, lakes, and reservoirs by domestic, agricultural or industrial waste and waste water, (3) mitigating environmental impacts of water extraction (such as loss of wetlands, subsidence and seawater intrusion) , (4) preventing / mastering flood situations and (5) overcoming administrative and financial strains and operational incapacities. Solutions to the problems of urban water in 20 years time are to be found in supply side and demand side measures. The first group includes (1) optimal use of surface water and groundwater resources, (2) pollution protection, (3) watershed management and (4) more water storage. The second group includes (1) educational training, (2) technological innovation, (3) water conservation and (4) water pricing

Double di ffential fragmentation cross sections measurements of 95 MeV/u 12C on thin targets for hadrontherapy

During therapeutic treatment with heavy ions like carbon, the beam undergoes nuclear fragmentation and secondary light charged particles, in particular protons and alpha particles, are produced. To estimate the dose deposited into the tumors and the surrounding healthy tissues, an accurate prediction on the fluences of these secondary fragments is necessary. Nowadays, a very limited set of double di ffential carbon fragmentation cross sections are being measured in the energy range used in hadrontherapy (40 to 400 MeV/u). Therefore, new measurements are performed to determine the double di ffential cross section of carbon on di erent thin targets. This work describes the experimental results of an experiment performed on May 2011 at GANIL. The double di ffential cross sections and the angular distributions of secondary fragments produced in the 12C fragmentation at 95 MeV/u on thin targets (C, CH2, Al, Al2O3, Ti and PMMA) have been measured. The experimental setup will be precisely described, the systematic error study will be explained and all the experimental data will be presented.Comment: Submitted to PR

Performance of the reconstruction algorithms of the FIRST experiment pixel sensors vertex detector

Hadrontherapy treatments use charged particles (e.g. protons and carbon ions) to treat tumors. During a therapeutic treatment with carbon ions, the beam undergoes nuclear fragmentation processes giving rise to significant yields of secondary charged particles. An accurate prediction of these production rates is necessary to estimate precisely the dose deposited into the tumours and the surrounding healthy tissues. Nowadays, a limited set of double differential carbon fragmentation cross-section is available. Experimental data are necessary to benchmark Monte Carlo simulations for their use in hadrontherapy. The purpose of the FIRST experiment is to study nuclear fragmentation processes of ions with kinetic energy in the range from 100 to 1000 MeV/u. Tracks are reconstructed using information from a pixel silicon detector based on the CMOS technology. The performances achieved using this device for hadrontherapy purpose are discussed. For each reconstruction step (clustering, tracking and vertexing), different methods are implemented. The algorithm performances and the accuracy on reconstructed observables are evaluated on the basis of simulated and experimental data

Geochemistry of tourmalines associated with iron formation and quartz veins of the Morro da Pedra Preta Formation, Serra do Itaberaba Group (Sao Paulo, Brazil)

Tourmalines of intermediate schorl-dravite composition occur in iron formation (including metachert and tourmalinites), metasediments, calc-silicate and metabasic/intermediate rocks of the Morro da Pedra Preta Formation, a volcanic-sedimentary sequence of the Serra do Itaberaba Group (northeast of Sao Paulo City, southeastern Brazil). The Morro da Pedra Preta Formation is crosscut by quartz veins that contain both intermediate schorl-dravite and an alkali-deficient, Cr-(V-)bearing tourmaline, in which the occupancy of the X-site is rectangle(0.51)Ca(0.33)Na(0.15), characterizing it as intermediate to foitite and magnesiofoitite end-members. Mg# values for this tourmaline are higher than those for intermediate schorl-dravite. Raman spectroscopy also confirms the presence of two groups of tourmalines. Stable isotope data indicate sediment waters as fluid sources, rather than fluids from magmatic/post-magmatic sources. Delta(18)O compositions for tourmalines, host metachert, and quartz veins are similar, showing that fluid equilibration occurred during crystallization of both quartz and tourmaline. Syngenetic, intermediate schorl-dravite tourmalines were formed under submarine, sedimentary-exhalative conditions; amphibolite-grade metamorphism did not strongly affect their compositions. Younger tourmalines of compositions intermediate to foitite and magnesiofoitite reflect the composition of the host rocks of quartz veins, due to fluid percolation along faults and fractures that caused leaching of Cr (and V) and the crystallization of these alkali-deficient, Cr-(V-)bearing tourmalines.75220923